BIS фиксирует рост криптоплатежей при инфляции

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2022-11-10Last updated on 2025-05-10

Банк международных расчетов (BIS) представил новый исследовательский доклад, в котором подробно рассматривается влияние макроэкономических условий на использование криптоактивов в трансграничных платежах. По данным BIS, в странах с высокой инфляцией и чрезмерными издержками на международные переводы наблюдается заметный рост транзакций с использованием биткоина и стейблкоинов. Анализ указывает на то, что цифровые активы становятся важной альтернативой фиатным валютам, особенно при низкой доступности традиционных финансовых каналов.

Эксперты BIS отмечают, что криптовалюты все чаще используются не только как инвестиционные инструменты, но и как транзакционные средства. Эта тенденция особенно ярко проявляется при проведении мелких платежей в BTC и операциях с привязанными к доллару стейблкоинами. В условиях, когда использование национальной валюты связано с высокими альтернативными издержками, включая такими обесценивание и ограниченный доступ, люди охотно переходят к децентрализованным цифровым решениям для двусторонних трансграничных расчетов.

В BIS подчеркивают, что растущая активность в области криптоплатежей наблюдается как в развивающихся, так и в развитых странах. При этом транзакции между жителями регионов часто проходят с использованием стабильных монет, обеспечивая стабильность курса и более низкие комиссии по сравнению с традиционными системами. Это особенно важно на фоне роста затрат на денежные переводы, в некоторых случаях достигающих до 10% от суммы.

Отдельное внимание в исследовании уделяется роли стейблкоинов как «промежуточной валюты» для расчетов в международной торговле и личных переводах. Их популярность усиливается благодаря прозрачности, скорости и независимости от банковских систем. В свою очередь, биткоин становится все более востребованным в качестве средства передачи стоимости при невысоких объемах переводов, где важны децентрализация и обход валютных ограничений.

В исследовании сделан вывод, что криптовалюты приобретают стратегическое значение на фоне глобального роста инфляционного давления. Для многих пользователей это возможность сохранить покупательную способность средств и избежать потерь при конвертации валюты. Кроме того, при ограничениях в ряде стран, криптоактивы дают возможность обойти внутренние запреты.

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