加密货币‘躺平’、美债‘复活’:市场在等FOMC,还是等一场更大的风暴?

coinvoicePublished on 2025-05-08Last updated on 2025-05-08

原文作者:SignalPlus 華語

转载:Daisy,火星财经

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由于美国政府对其强硬贸易政策的言论有所缓和,SPX 指数上周以 20 多年来首次九连涨收官,并收复了解放日崩盘以来的所有跌幅。

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中美两国都在继续朝著重启贸易谈判、缓和关系的方向迈出步伐,双方近期均对贸易部门和谈判人员进行了调整,中方称:「美方近期通过相关方面多次主动向中方传递讯息,希望与中方谈起来」,对此,中方表示「正在进行评估」。

Bloomberg 最新调查显示,市场普遍认为 Trump 政府最终仍会对市场变化有所反应,尽管此前一度试图将责任归咎于 Biden 遗留的问题。市场认为,政府已达到愿意暂缓关税攻势的「痛苦阈值」。

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除了贸易方面释出正面讯号,上周五公布的非农就业报告也意外强劲,进一步推升了市场的风险偏好情绪,为一周的强劲经济数据画下句点,显示尽管市场存在负面情绪,美国经济基本面依然稳健。4 月新增就业人口 17.7 万,失业率维持在 4.2%,暂时打消了对经济即将陷入衰退的担忧。不过,关税政策的真正冲击可能要等到 5 至 6 月的数据才能反映出来。

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此外,根据以往经济放缓的平均回撤水平,目前股市反弹情况所隐含的经济衰退可能性仅约 8%,远低于经济学家的估计或固定收益市场所隐含的水平。

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在固定收益市场方面,收益率曲线趋平,已回落至 2 月份的水平,市场预期 6 月降息的可能性仅约 30%,全年预计仅有约 3 次降息。

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另一方面,近期实际通胀数据持续回落,加上多国央行释出维持美债部位的正面讯号,使美国债券市场恢复了正常状态。

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在加密货币方面,过去一周整体波动不大,价格持平,尽管 BTC 一度收复 96 k 水平,但随后遭遇短线获利了结压力。波动率曲线趋于平坦,显示市场对于后市缺乏明确方向,而实际波动率已回落至年内低点。

若宏观资产未出现重大异动,我们预期加密货币价格短期内将持续盘整,在中期可能维持偏多的倾向。

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过去两周,虽然规模不大,但 ETF 的资金流入持续为正,累计净流入几乎超过第一季早些时候的高点。

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展望未来,随著 SPX 成功收复解放日后的跌幅,反弹的「轻松」部分已经实现,价格重新进入技术阻力区域。从历史上看,「熊市」反弹(如果这次算的话)对观察者来说是最不稳定、最不理性的,不过,这次的快速反弹也触发了一些正背离讯号,可能会推动价格回到 1 月份的高点。

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我们预计本周的 FOMC 会议不会对市场有很大的影响,目前也没有明确的方向判断,价格走势可能就像掷铜板一样难以预料。最终还是要回归到企业获利增长的表现,而这又将进一步取决于经济现实及关税后续的影响。

目前为止情况还不错,第一季度获利增长预计将接近年增 13%,几乎是财报季初期预期的两倍,且将是连续第二个季度实现两位数增长。

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若非得做出选择,我们认为市场的「痛苦交易(pain trade)」仍是价格进一步上行,毕竟目前大多数观察者对关税仍执著于「木已成舟,无法挽回」的论调,但要注意,熊市反弹中的「死猫跳」可不能轻忽!


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来源:火星财经

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