美联储降息0.5%对加密资产意味着什么?

marsbitPubblicato 2024-09-18Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-09-18

  • 美联储将利率下调了0.5%。
  • 市场参与者对这个比平常更大的降息幅度是否是好消息看法不一。

终于发生了:美国的利率正在下降。

美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔周三宣布,国家的中央银行将把利率下调0.5%,使其处于4.75%至5%的区间。

比特币上涨了0.5个百分点,达到60,500美元,而以太坊和Solana等其他主要加密资产则保持稳定。

高利率使人们借钱的成本更高,并鼓励投资者购买无风险的国债以获得收益。

然而,当利率下降时,借款变得更加容易,经济也因此活跃起来,投资者则被推向购买更具风险的资产,如股票和加密货币。

美联储于2022年3月开始加息,以应对高涨的通货膨胀。当时,利率为0%。到2023年7月,利率已被提升至5.25%至5.50%之间,标志着美国历史上最快和最大的加息周期。

0.25%还是0.5%?

此次降息公告的前奏有些不同寻常,因为这次交易员们并不确定会发生什么:是普通的25个基点降息,还是更大的50个基点降息。一个基点等于一个百分点的百分之一。

根据FedWatch的数据,市场对0.5%降息的概率预期为61%,而0.25%降息的概率为39%。

甚至投资银行对此问题也存在分歧,像高盛和摩根士丹利预测是0.25%的降息,而摩根大通预测是0.50%。

从逻辑上讲,人们会认为更大幅度的降息对投资者来说是积极的,因为它使流动性更快可用。但呼吁0.5%降息的同时,也伴随着对美国经济可能进入衰退的担忧。

“50个基点的降息可能会向市场和经济传达错误的信息。它可能传达出紧迫感,而这可能会成为自我实现的预言。”咨询公司Forvis Mazars的首席经济学家乔治·拉加里亚斯告诉CNBC。

但加密对冲基金Lekker Capital的创始人奎因·汤普森告诉DL News,衰退的担忧被夸大了。那些担心市场抛售的投资者过于依赖先例。

“人们只是在看美联储第一次降息50个基点的两三个历史例子,就说:‘哦,每次他们先降息50个基点,市场就崩溃。’”汤普森说。

“这就像说,因为你去哥斯达黎加三次,每次都下雨,所以哥斯达黎加每天100%都会下雨。”他补充道。

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