Glassnode:805暴跌中谁在抛售BTC?

币界网Published on 2024-08-08Last updated on 2024-08-08

币界网报道:

作者:UkuriaOC, CryptoVizArt, Glassnode;编译:陶朱,

摘要

  • “相关性1” 事件导致主要资产和股票大幅下跌,比特币也不例外,创下了本周期的最大跌幅。

  • 价格收缩导致 BTC 现货价格达到活跃投资者价格,即 5.14 万美元,这是投资者心理的关键水平。

  • 杠杆也大幅减少,期货未平仓合约在一天内下降了 11%。这可能会增加链上数据的重要性。

抛售

全球市场普遍下跌的时期通常并不常见,通常发生在全球压力巨大、去杠杆化和地缘政治风险加剧的时候。8 月 5 日星期一,由于日元套利交易的解除导致市场去杠杆化,股票和数字资产大幅抛售,而美国国债因对经济衰退的担忧而上涨。

比特币从历史最高点下跌了 32%,是本周期中跌幅最大的一次。

s5f07KVH5Ie3ThCJ5XUBE3wF9VxHdHaEwlbuUG36.jpeg

为了评估价格收缩的严重程度,我们可以利用众所周知的Mayer倍数,即价格与 200 天移动平均线之间的比率。交易员和投资者普遍认为 200DMA 是看涨和看跌市场状况的分界点。

目前,Mayer 倍数的交易值为 0.88,这是自 2022 年底 FTX 崩盘以来的最低值。

5ulSy4hhX8dfcc24B0lLGdFKc0YGPVc0emWdcHCL.jpeg

关键的链上定价水平

进入链上领域,我们可以使用短期持有者成本基础以及代表 -1 标准差移动的区间来评估抛售的严重程度。这有助于我们评估新投资者的盈利能力在价格波动期间如何变化。

  • 短期持有人成本基础:64,300 美元(橘色)

  • 短期持有人成本基础 -1SD:49,600 美元(蓝色)

现货价格跌至 -1SD 定价区间的触手可及的范围内,只有 364 / 5139 (7.1%) 个交易日的偏差低于定价水平。这凸显了市场下跌的急剧速度。

Ai0n1NGhEe6LWxEoKTKA15FFlCWilDOz3NMJJgjs.jpeg

我们还可以通过短期持有者 MVRV 的视角来评估这些市场动态,该视角衡量了新投资者群体的未实现利润或损失的规模。

短期持有者目前持有自 FTX 崩盘以来最大的未实现损失,这再次凸显了当前市场状况给投资者带来严重压力的一点。

nquFgzMNq4Y4VBlWBuhRayZiyr7Ol01Xom686LOx.jpeg

如果我们评估短期持有者持有的盈利供应百分比,我们可以看到,只有 7% 的供应处于盈利状态,与 2023 年 8 月的抛售情况类似。

这也比该指标的长期平均值低 -1 个标准差以上,表明近期买家的财务压力相当大。

lMGiAYz31SsnJL2y5HBJMXEhGMDxsjgOSxHD7PD8.jpeg

真实市场均值(4.59 万美元)和活跃投资者价格(5.12 万美元)均提供了当前周期内活跃投资者的平均成本基础估计值。这些模型试图忽略丢失和长期休眠的代币。

现货价格相对于这两个关键定价水平的位置可被视为区分宏观牛市和熊市的关注区域。

  • 活跃投资者价格:5.12 万美元(橘色)

  • 真实市场均值:4.59 万美元(蓝色)

市场确实在活跃投资者价格附近找到了支撑,这表明一群投资者在接近其长期成本基础的位置提供了买方支撑。如果市场果断跌破这两个定价区域,就需要对牛市结构进行重大重新评估。

3FpAfYbS7OM4M5qvIiUyuRo1e6RPrFQjC8QnLkNQ.jpeg

实际损失大幅增加

在上一节中,我们评估了市场相对于投资者可能承受严重财务压力的水平的位置。下一步是通过分析事件期间锁定的损失规模来评估投资者的反应。

抛售引发了投资者的恐慌,市场参与者锁定的实际损失约为 13.8 亿美元。从绝对值来看,这是历史上以美元计价的第 13 大事件。

AuHT464ivXVFlnXzFrY5OzG3i5yUHx2j38QDoeZX.jpeg

我们可以按长期或短期持有者群体分解这些损失,以确定哪些群体受影响最大。值得注意的是,97% 的损失可归因于短期持有者,而长期持有者群体则相对平静。

因此,我们将重点关注短期持有者群体,将其作为未来损失分析的核心。

nRfK3aTdZxW04QpudljLpEBO4lVOeEoMD9Mgkorq.jpeg

就短期持有者而言,我们注意到他们的实际损失的 Z 值记录了 6.85 个标准差变动,只有 32 个交易日达到过更大的值。这凸显了历史背景下抛售事件的严重性。

sucEfsIEzac1tTfBNhMG1PZ4NweIWySabruSt8Ca.jpeg

这种情绪在 STH 实现盈亏比中得到了体现,该比率跌至历史最低值,只有 6% 的交易日录得较低值。

这表明投资者的主要反应是恐慌和恐惧,因为代币的售价远低于其原始收购价。

NW7Xwb7Iybe4hQpZM4uQHiUN2CWxHw8LCxZ3cnxW.jpeg

短期持有者 SOPR 也跌到了惊人的低点,因为新投资者平均损失了 10%。这说明了一种投降形式,只有 70 个交易日的 SOPR 值低于这个数字。

x07TSgSkRKOkViNAeEWje3CTEymtxaXtAKgaTtrG.jpeg

衍生品被清算

在衍生品市场,大量多头仓位被强制平仓,总价值 2.75 亿美元的多头合约被清算。此外,空头仓位又被清算了 9000 万美元,总清算额达到 3.65 亿美元。这表明有多少杠杆投机者被清除出市场。

l4GI4vqprhA0eBykHdpsEQt3rhdHgOmgIPUxtKR0.jpeg

此次强制平仓导致期货未平仓合约下降了 3 个标准差,相当于一天内减少了 11%。这可能意味着整个期货市场将彻底重置,并表明现货和链上数据将为未来几周的复苏过程提供关键见解。

ItLJIGapEYdpx7oad3ymdzM8zrmAo25z9GRrMBxE.jpeg

总结

在“相关性”事件引发重大市场抛售后,8 月已成为股票和数字资产市场异常多事的一个月。比特币从周期最高点下跌了 32%,创下了历史高跌幅,并引发了短期持有者在统计上显著的抛售。

期货清算火上浇油,超过 3.65 亿美元的合约被迫平仓,未平仓合约减少了 3 个标准差。这导致了杠杆的大幅减少,并为链上和现货市场数据铺平了道路,这些数据对于未来几周评估复苏的分析师至关重要。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

STRC Hits Historic Low, Saylor's Perpetual Motion Machine Grinds to a Halt

STRC, the perpetual preferred stock issued by MicroStrategy to fund its Bitcoin purchases, hit a historic low of $85.32, a 17% discount to its $100 par value. Designed as a "digital credit engine" to trade stably near par and enable continuous share issuance for buying Bitcoin, its plunge signals a breakdown in this model. Three key factors drove the decline: 1. Bitcoin's price fell over 50% from its peak, trading around $63,000 amid hawkish Fed signals. 2. MicroStrategy's cash reserves were depleted after a $1.5 billion convertible note repayment, slashing the dividend coverage for STRC's 11.5% yield to ~7 months. The company then sold 32 BTC to cover dividends—Michael Saylor's first Bitcoin sale since 2022—damaging the "never sell" narrative. 3. A competing Bitcoin-backed preferred stock, Strive's SATA, offers a higher yield (~13%) and daily dividends, drawing investors away from STRC. The drop triggers a negative cycle: STRC below par halts ATM share issuances, cutting off a key funding source for Bitcoin buys and potentially forcing more BTC sales for dividends, further eroding confidence. While Saylor argues the model is mathematically sound—needing only 2.3% annual Bitcoin growth to sustain itself—the market is testing the resilience of the leveraged Bitcoin treasury strategy in a bear market. The STRC price now reflects rising skepticism about this financial machinery's durability during downturns.

marsbit16m ago

STRC Hits Historic Low, Saylor's Perpetual Motion Machine Grinds to a Halt

marsbit16m ago

A Guide to Grayscale’s ‘Bottom Fishing’: Using Cash Flow to Assess Cryptocurrency Value

**Title:** Grayscale's Guide to Bottom-Fishing: Valuing Cryptoassets Using Cash Flows **Summary:** This report by Grayscale Research presents a fundamental valuation framework for cryptocurrency assets, moving beyond pure speculation to analyze those with underlying cash flows. It distinguishes between "commodity-like" assets (e.g., Bitcoin) and "cash-flow" assets, primarily within DeFi. Using the leading decentralized lending protocol Aave as a case study, the analysis applies traditional financial methodologies like Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Price-to-Earnings (P/E) multiples. Key findings indicate that AAVE tokens are currently undervalued. Despite recent challenges, the protocol's strong revenue growth, ~50% net profit margin, and diversified treasury support a fundamental valuation range of $80-$100 per token (compared to a ~$75 market price at the time of writing). In a base-case scenario driven by stablecoin adoption and regulatory clarity, the fair value could rise to around $175 within a year. The report emphasizes that protocol success does not automatically translate to token value. It critically examines the "value capture" mechanisms—such as buybacks, burns, and staking rewards—that channel protocol profits to token holders. Furthermore, it addresses the legal and governance complexities of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), noting their difference from traditional corporate equity but highlighting how robust, transparent governance can align protocol economics with holder interests. The conclusion is that the crypto market is maturing, with capital increasingly flowing towards projects with demonstrable fundamentals, real adoption, and disciplined capital allocation, creating opportunities for value-based investors.

marsbit1h ago

A Guide to Grayscale’s ‘Bottom Fishing’: Using Cash Flow to Assess Cryptocurrency Value

marsbit1h ago

After semiconductors lead the gains, are funds buying into AI orders or a macroeconomic rebound?

After US-Iran talks led to a temporary ceasefire and framework for reopening the strategic Strait of Hormuz, U.S. stocks rose on June 18, with the Nasdaq gaining 1.9%. The semiconductor and AI hardware sectors outperformed. This rally stemmed primarily from reduced geopolitical risk, which lowered oil prices and inflation expectations, easing discount rate pressure on high-valuation growth stocks like tech. The key question is not whether tech rebounded, but the nature of the rebound. The market appears to be selectively repricing AI infrastructure plays rather than broadly chasing AI narratives. Gains were concentrated in chips, optical interconnects, memory, and domestic manufacturing—segments tied to tangible data center build-outs and capital expenditure. Intel's ~10% surge, fueled by a Trump statement about potential Apple collaboration, exemplifies this mixed dynamic. It reflects policy catalysts and domestic manufacturing sentiment more than confirmed fundamentals. Meanwhile, strong earnings from companies like Astera Labs (revenue up 93% YoY) provided concrete evidence of AI-driven demand in hardware. In essence, the rally represents a risk-premium recalibration. Lower Middle East tensions opened a valuation repair window, and capital flowed first into AI infrastructure segments with visible near-term revenue streams. The sustainability of this move hinges on upcoming Q2 earnings, specifically continued strength in cloud provider capex, AI server orders, and hardware company guidance. Policy hopes alone are insufficient; the cycle needs validation from orders and financials.

marsbit1h ago

After semiconductors lead the gains, are funds buying into AI orders or a macroeconomic rebound?

marsbit1h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

396 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片