解析Baseline(YES):庞氏新王?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-03-04Last updated on 2024-03-04

Abstract

下有“托底价格”支撑,上有“左脚踩右脚”登天术,OHM的魔术能否再现?

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | Azuma

解析Baseline(YES):庞氏新王?

围绕着 Blast 生态新兴代币 YES 的情绪正在快速升温。

虽然距离代币创世尚不足 48 个小时,但靠着“只涨不跌”、“循环杠杆”等吸睛叙事以及 Olympus DAO 前开发者的“神奇”光环,再加之足够亮眼的开盘表现,YES 及背后的 Baseline 俨然已成为了 Blast 生态最受关注的项目。

最近一天,你可以在社交媒体上看到大量的知名 KOL 在讨论 YES 的机制设计,比如 NFT 巨鲸 Machi、CEHV 合伙人 Adam Cochran 以及 Yearn 核心开发者 banteg 等等。

那么,YES 究竟带来了哪些新玩法呢?所谓的“只涨不跌”究竟只是噱头还是真的有什么机制性设置?让我们在接下来的文章中逐一拆解。

解析Baseline(YES):庞氏新王?

在文章开始之前,我们首先要明确 YES 及 Baseline 的基础定位。从定位上看,Baseline 是一个基于 Uniswap V3 所构建的自动化流动性管理协议,而 YES 则是基于 Baseline 所发行的第一个代币。

简单来说,Baseline 是协议,我们所讨论的机制设计均是围绕着 Baseline 展开,YES 则是代币(但并非 Baseline 的治理代币),我们后续所讨论的价格变化则都是以 YES 为对象。

只涨不跌?实际并不是指市价

结合 Baseline 的官方文档介绍来看,该协议内确实存在一个“只涨不跌”的价格标准,但并非指的是用户直接接触到的市价,而是指协议可利用自有流动性来承接所有潜在抛压的最低价格 —— Baseline 将该价格称为“基准价值”(Baseline Value),简称为 BLV。

以 YES 当前的价格表现为例,其市价在创世后的数十个小时内一直存在着较大的涨跌波动,暂报 0.001747 WETH,但“基准价值”(BLV)却一直在维持着上涨态势,暂报 0.001160 WETH,二者之间实际上还存在着一定的价格距离。

解析Baseline(YES):庞氏新王?

那么,BLV 究竟如何取值?协议可利用的自有流动性又从何而来呢?

在 Baseline 的设计中,当基于该协议的代币被发行之时,Baseline 的做市策略会在 Uniswap V3 创建三个相互接续的做市范围,价格从低到高依次为“底价范围”(base position)、“锚定范围”(anchor position)以及“价格发现范围”(discovery position)。

解析Baseline(YES):庞氏新王?

  • “底价范围”负责将储备流动性集中在一个较密集的价格范围之内,其存在是为了在大规模抛压来临之际守住代币价格,该范围可防御的最低价位即为相应代币的 BLV。

  • “锚定范围”则负责将储备流动性分布至 BLV 至市价区间内的一个相对较宽的价格范围内,其存在是为了给正常的市场交易行为提供充足流动性。

  • “价格发现范围”则负责将新的代币流动性分布至从市价开始的一个很宽的价格范围内,其存在是为了促进价格的上行发现,并将新的代币供应分配至市场。

简单来说,“底价范围”的意义在于决定 BLV,即协议对代币价值的托底能力;“锚定范围”的意义在于让用户的正常交易更顺畅;“价格发现范围”则是新用户入场时购买新代币的地方。

根据官方文档的描述,Baseline 用于巩固 BLV 的自有流动性来源于协议收入,而该协议的收入合计来源于三个方面:一是通过 Uniswap V3 池子的手续费机制,从用户的买、卖中抽取 1% 作为收入;二是在通过 shift 函数重新调整做市范围时(具体见下一段)扣除一部分储备流动性;三是内置借贷模块的收入(下一 Part 会提到)。

随着协议收入逐渐累积,Baseline 将把这些收入不断投入至“底价范围”和“锚定范围”进行做市,从而不断抬高协议承接抛压的能力。这时,Baseline 会在代币价格上升至特定阈值时通过执行一个名为 shift 的函数来重新调整其三层做市范围 —— “底价范围”会抬升(BLV 上涨),“锚定范围”和“价格发现范围”亦将上调。

解析Baseline(YES):庞氏新王?

对应至上图 YES 的实际走势之中,我们可以看到其 BLV 会呈阶梯式地逐渐上涨,这实际上就是 Baseline 触发了 shift 函数,通过调整 “底价范围”提高了 BLV。

内置借贷:“左脚踩右脚”的魔术

除了做市层面的托底设计之外,Baseline 的另一项关键设计在于内置的借贷模块。

如果说 BLV 的创新决定了 YES 等 Baseline 代币的下限,内置借贷或许会对代币价格的上限有着更直接的影响。

根据 Baseline 的官方文档,该协议允许代币持有者使用 Baseline 代币作为抵押品借入资产。由于 Baseline 可保证每个代币的“基准价值”,因此协议允许持有者以较高的资金利用效率进行借款,且不会设置清算机制。

以下图的 YES 借贷为例,Baseline 允许用户以 YES 作为抵押品借出 ETH;贷款期限以天为单位,可以是任意天数;用户除了需要在开设借贷头寸时支付每日 0.01095% 的一次性费用外(前文提到过的协议收入),无需再承担其他利率成本;借贷头寸不会面临清算风险,若违约只会销毁作为抵押资产的 YES。

解析Baseline(YES):庞氏新王?

至于借出 WETH 之后可以做什么,Baseline 甚至直接在文档中的用例一栏中写道提到了可通过借出的 WETH 再次购买代币(YES),以实现杠杆循环,通过提高资金利用效率来扩大自身仓位。

或许由于无需担心仓位本身风险,当前已有大量用户选择了执行上述操作模式,这也为 YES 凭空创建了大量买盘,不断提高了其市价表现,协议也通过累积手续费收入提高了 YES 的 BLV。

解析Baseline(YES):庞氏新王?

至此,“左脚踩右脚”登天之术已初具雏形。

协议曾遭黑客攻击?

关于 Baseline,社区内的部分质疑来源于该项目的前身 Jimbos Protocol 曾于去年 5 月因黑客攻击损失 4048 ETH,当时价格约为 750 万美元。

事后,虽然 Jimbos Protocol 宣传已与司法机构合作试图逮捕攻击者,且向社区悬赏了约 80 万美元的高额赏金,但最终仍然无果,黑客已于去年 9 月将所有赃款转移到了 Tornado.cash。

也正是如此,虽然 Baseline 已宣布完成了 Trust Security 的第三方安全审计,但仍有许多社区成员对其安全状况持怀疑态度。

解析Baseline(YES):庞氏新王?

YES 还能上车吗?

结合当前情况来看,围绕着 YES 的 FOMO 情绪相当火热。

Gecko Terminal 实时数据显示,YES 目前暂报 6.2385 美元, 24 小时涨幅 76.01% ,对应市值为 9937 万美元。

解析Baseline(YES):庞氏新王?

Baseline 官网则显示,YES 目前的 BLV 暂报 0.00116 WETH,约合 4.1 美元,以此计算市价目前较 BLV 溢价约 52% 。

考虑到 Baseline 的分层做市机制,在不发生集中抛售的情况下,“底价范围”和“价格发现范围”会有一定的距离,因此市价较 BLV 存在一定溢价并不奇怪。

至于是否还能入场,我们并不会提供任何投资建议。对于愿意相信 Baseline 新合约质量,且有意尝试其机制的用户而言,请务必注意风险把控,DYOR。

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