除了当头像,NFT还有这九大用途

深潮TechFlowPublished on 2022-04-28Last updated on 2022-04-28

Abstract

未来NFT的影响范围还会数以万计地扩大。

我们先来回顾一下NFT市场,NFT 市场在 2021 年增长了 200 倍以上,NFT 交易的总价值在2020 年仅有8250万美元,但到 2021 年就超过了170亿美元。
仅NBA Top Shots 在去年就有数亿美元的销售额,更不用说BAYC和加密朋克合起来的NFT 价值超过30亿美元。去年,Beeple通过ChristiesInc以6900万美元的价格将一件数字艺术作品作为NFT出售,这使Beeple成为历史上作品价值第三高的在世艺术家。
大多数人只知道这些数字艺术 NFT很出名,但很难理解为什么它们有如此高价值。其实 NFT 可以作用于很多实例和应用,这篇文章,就让我们来探索NFT 在实例中的用途。
NFT(Non-Fungible Tokens)是完全唯一的代币(没有两个 NFT 是相同的),因此它们最适合用来表示独特资产的所有权。将这一点与其他有价值的属性相结合,如透明度、可验证性、可组合性等,就会得到一个改变人们生活方式的技术。这样的独特性非常适合代表现实世界的资产,不仅如此,NFT还有将其代币化的能力。为什么要将资产代币化?因为这样可以使资产有更好的流动性、可组合性(衍生品),以及大大提高了资产资本的效率,将其由无形变得有形......那么 NFT 在数字艺术之外的一些应用是什么?我主要将其分为了9大类:

资产

1.Identity 身份认证
大约有三成的公民遭遇过身份盗窃,这并不奇怪,因为仅仅需要你的18位数身份证号码。你的身份是独一无二的,数字代币化身份将使您的身份易于验证且难以窃取或伪造。身份类NFT可以让您:

  • 不提供详细信息的情况下进行KYC
  • 使你的身份易于绑定(如各种证明与证书)
  • 可以将资产绑定到你的身份下确保安全
  • 解锁DeFi新用例,如无抵押借款、信用评分......

2.Intellectual Property Ownership 知识产权所有权
你可能听说过,Jack以290万美元的价格将他的第一条推特作为NFT卖掉了。

资产

虽然这听起来很奇怪,但 NFT 确实是代表 IP 的好方法。NFT 专利很容易转让,拥有明确的所有权,它也很容易验证,甚至允许插入其他智能合约以赚取版税。
3. Real Estate Tokens 房地产代币

资产

每一块房地产都是独一无二的,NFT 将是代表它们的好方法。如果你有一个代表财产的代币,那么你的钱包里就有所有权的数字证明,不仅可以省去繁缛的手续,还能将你的房产直接代入DeFi世界中,如果您需要贷款,您将能够在几秒钟内获得抵押贷款/再融资,而不是等上几个月。 
4. Membership Clubs 会员俱乐部
NFT是一张出色的会员卡,因为它们可以:

  • 数字化
  • 易于验证
  • 有所有权记录
  • 组合性强

5. Ticketing 门票
使用 NFT 门票,组织者可以通过链上记录轻松进行身份验证 ,人们有安全的转售渠道,组织者也可以监控转售,还能对二次转售收取一定的手续费。不仅如此,NFT门票还可以开辟出许多新用法,例如,艺术家可以将他们的新专辑空投给所有参加过音乐会的人,因为门票是与个人绑定且可查询的、可验证的。
6. Music 音乐
众所周知,通过流媒体赚大量钱的是艺术家背后的唱片公司、中介、服务商等等,最后剩下的才是留给艺术家的收入。

资产

与其他艺术形式一下,音乐也可以从NFT中获益,例如限量版音乐或专辑可以通过NFT的形式出售给大众,不必收到出版商或中介的压迫,艺术家还能通过NFT向粉丝筹集资金,换取部分版税。但是颠覆这样的行业非常困难,许多人都在尝试,我不知道哪种方法会有效,但是目前来看,NFT是一个指路明灯。
7. In-Game Collectibles 游戏内收藏品
NFT可以将你游戏内的努力经济化,而不是白白浪费力气。当你获得游戏中某件传说级物品时,NFT可以赋予它价值与流通,让它可以被自由交易或出租,同时也为游戏内的市场创造了机会。
8. Documents 文件
防篡改、易证伪是NFT的特点,使用NFT,法律文件、医疗记录、发票、所有权合同等都可以免去这些担忧,任何人或机构都可以检查链上记录来验证是否是正规机构所签发的。
9. Digital Property 数字财产
域名、用户名等是我们已经 拥有的数字财产。它们是独一无二的,而且最好是可转让的。这听起来就像是为NFT量身打造的使用案例。
结语
NFT还会有许许多多我没有想到的用途,其中许多用例甚至需要数年时间才能实现,但我坚信未来NFT的影响范围还会数以万计地扩大。

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