Xianyu, China's Version of the Folk Dark Web

marsbitPublished on 2026-01-08Last updated on 2026-01-08

Abstract

The article "Xianyu: China's Folk Dark Web" explores the unconventional and often hidden digital marketplace on Xianyu, a second-hand goods platform, where users trade restricted or sensitive services through coded language and images to evade oversight. It details how cryptocurrencies like USDT are traded using veiled terms, and how services such as fake overseas IDs (e.g., Palau, Nigeria) for bypassing KYC checks on exchanges are sold. The piece highlights the case of a wealthy crypto influencer selling low-cost tutorial services to recruit users for commission-based schemes. Beyond crypto, Xianyu serves as a hub for accessing restricted AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini. Sellers exploit policy loopholes (e.g., student or military discounts) to offer accounts and subscriptions at low prices, making advanced AI models accessible to many Chinese users despite regional barriers. The platform also hosts absurd yet real services, such as hiring elderly people to confront employers over unpaid wages or providing fake death certificates to cancel flight tickets. These transactions reveal a raw, pragmatic side of internet culture where users seek solutions outside formal channels. However, the article warns of risks: some listings openly trade personal KYC-verified exchange accounts, potentially enabling fraud or money laundering. While Xianyu embodies grassroots ingenuity in circumventing restrictions, it also becomes a space where convenience blurs into ethi...

Author: San\Laoda | Deep Tide TechFlow

Search for "USDT" on Xianyu, and the page is blank. But change the keyword to "Sell USD Coin", and a hidden digital black market instantly unfolds.

Sellers use various homophones, code words, and images to evade platform supervision. "Those who know, know" is the passphrase here. Some hide contact information in the corners of images, while others directly post screenshots of exchange logos to prove they are "insiders".

Crypto assets, highly sensitive and strictly restricted in public discourse, haven't truly disappeared. Instead, they've been disguised and folded into a more下沉 (down-market) platform.

"Buy/Sell USDT", "Step-by-step guide to downloading exchange apps", "Overseas ID for exchange KYC", "Binance alpha tutorial"... Here, you can almost buy a one-stop service for crypto guidance.

The digital black market extends far beyond crypto-related content: discounted air tickets, hotel bookings, reservations at热门 (hot) restaurants, concert内场 (inner field/vip) tickets, Soldier AI verification...

On social media, there's a saying:

"You can buy almost anything on Xianyu."

This is not an exaggeration.

The Hidden Crypto Business

In October 2025, the official X account of the Palau Republic's digital residency program rarely issued an announcement in Chinese.

"Recently, it has been discovered that individuals are publicly displaying forged Palau ID documents on social media and using them to bypass KYC verification processes on various platforms. This behavior constitutes serious identity fraud." RNS.ID officially announced that it would implement secondary reviews for all Palau ID users with Chinese pinyin names. Users failing verification would be marked as fraud objects and synchronized to global fraud databases.

Why would this Pacific island nation's government specifically release a Chinese announcement? The answer lies in Xianyu's search results.

Entering keywords like "overseas identity" or "Palau ID" reveals an underground network for trading fake documents. Prices range from tens to hundreds of RMB, promising "100% pass rate for major exchange verification".

Besides Palau, documents from Dominica, Nigeria, the Philippines, and other countries are also hot commodities. The quality of these fake documents is constantly improving, with sellers offering customization services, using the buyer's real photos to ensure they pass facial recognition.

Beyond selling fake KYC documents, the Xianyu crypto black market has more zero-cost virtual services.

On Xianyu, an account named "Shenzhen Xiaoxia" once sold a 30-minute guidance service for downloading and installing Binance and OKX for 10 RMB. (Note: Currently delisted)

"Xiaoxia" is not a nobody; in the crypto world, this is a thunderous name, a top-tier KOL.

Not long ago, news of him buying Shenzhen's top luxury mansion, CITIC Xinyue Bay, while 60 million RMB in debt, was widely circulated in the industry.

Why would a crypto billionaire personally do "customer service" business for 10 RMB per order on Xianyu?

The 10 RMB tuition fee is just bait; the real income comes from referral commissions. Every user who registers through his link can bring him a share of the transaction fees in the future. An active user might generate hundreds or even thousands of RMB in revenue per month.

This 10 RMB business is an extremely low-cost fishing rod. The other end of the rod connects to a vast, sustainably monetizable pool of traffic.

If "Xiaoxia's" business is an open scheme, more sellers are doing a purer form of "chipping away at the wall" of information asymmetry.

A product priced at 88 RMB, "Binance Alpha Beginner Tutorial", offers one-on-one online lessons, promising "hand-holding guidance, worry-free and effort-saving". The so-called "Alpha" usually refers to activities launched by platforms like Binance that allow users to earn potential airdrop rewards by completing tasks.

The methods for participating in these activities are already open secrets on platforms like X and YouTube, where countless bloggers share detailed guides for free. But for most domestic users, the wall built by language, internet environment, and information channels is very real.

One buyer commented, "The seller is very helpful, much more convenient than figuring it out myself."

AI "Arsenal"

If crypto trading is just a small "darkroom" opened up in this folded space of Xianyu, then the trade surrounding AI is a truly massive,全民参与的 (nationwide participating) "digital arsenal".

When names like ChatGPT and Claude exploded globally, an invisible wall also rose. Complex registration processes, network environment issues, and the barrier of credit card payments kept the vast majority of curious Chinese users out. They could see the绚烂烟火 (brilliant fireworks) of the new world but couldn't find the entrance.

Xianyu unexpectedly became the folk path绕过高墙 (bypassing the high wall).

The "arms dealers" here offer全套服务 (full-service packages) from入门到精通 (beginner to master).

The most basic commodity is "accounts" – a ready-made GPT or Claude account, priced from tens to over a hundred RMB, often with follow-up monthly top-up services.

Which overseas AI applications and large models are hottest in the market? Just look at Xianyu.

In 2025, when the AI app Manus (now acquired by Meta for $2 billion) burst onto the scene, beta access codes were extremely scarce. On Xianyu, the price of beta codes soared from a few hundred RMB initially to thousands, even tens of thousands overnight. At its peak, someone even listed an astronomical price of "one hundred thousand RMB", which contributed to Manus's massive出圈 (breakout into mainstream awareness).

Currently, the hottest AI products on Xianyu are Gemini and ChatGPT.

The $20 monthly subscription fee for the Plus version is enough to dampen the enthusiasm of many ordinary people.

However, Google offers a one-year free福利 (benefit) for students, and OpenAI launched a福利活动 (benefit campaign) for US military veterans and active-duty personnel, offering a free year of ChatGPT Plus. This small act of policy goodwill was developed by a group of敏锐的卖家 (keen sellers) on Xianyu into a规模化 (scaled) business.

Search for "大兵" (soldier) on Xianyu, and a peculiar cyber spectacle unfolds. Product covers feature various cartoon soldiers or tough guy images, with product names full of默契的黑话 (tacit understanding slang): "Soldier help get verified!", "Soldier one-year plus ready-made account", priced from a few RMB to几十块 (dozens of RMB).

One Xianyu user mentioned on social media: "Xianyu is currently the largest AI training base in the Chinese-speaking world. Without Xianyu, most Chinese people simply couldn't use top-tier international AI models."

This statement is full of contradictions, yet incredibly realistic.

Xianyu, a platform originally meant for trading second-hand goods, thus inadvertently assumed the role of "enlightener" and "popularizer" for top-tier international AI models in China.

Buying Everything

Whether it's crypto trading or AI services, this is still just the tip of the iceberg of Xianyu's digital black market.

"Humanity's development of Xianyu is less than one percent," someone commented, calling Xianyu the Chinese version of the dark web.

The "dark" of Xianyu doesn't solely refer to blackness, but more to the absurdity. A large number of捞偏门 (unconventional/edge) and "underground industries" rarely seen in daily life have taken root and sprouted on the platform.

Some products are so abstract, even匪夷所思 (unimaginable), that they become a source of amusement on social media.

What should a worker do if maliciously owed wages?

Someone went on Xianyu and found low-cost legal aid. Unexpectedly, the merchant directly sent out an over-80-year-old grandma to fight, employing tactics like crying, making a scene, and threatening suicide. The wages arrived in three days.

Someone wanted to refund an airline ticket and sought help on Xianyu, directly receiving a "death certificate".

On Xianyu, we see not just needs and transactions, but perhaps the most authentic field research of the Chinese internet.

In this field grows the most vigorous "wild wisdom".

It doesn't follow the elegant rules of the commercial world,信奉 (believing in) only the highest principle of "solving problems". When正规渠道 (official channels) cannot meet demand, or the cost is too high,民间创造力 (folk creativity) gushes out in a raw, even darkly humorous way.

Xianyu's digital black market presents a真实切片 (real slice) of contemporary Chinese society. Here, there is no glossy brand packaging, but there are the most authentic slices of human nature: speculation, cutting corners, laziness, despair, and the instinct to survive in the cracks of the rules.

However, when the path to solving problems slides into deeper gray areas, the subject of the transaction reaches its endpoint: the person themself.

If hiring an old lady is renting "someone else's performance", then the most dangerous business on Xianyu is renting out "your own identity".

"Selling新人 (newbie), exchange", "Stably recycling exchange accounts, KYC passed, long-term cooperation", "Long-term buying新人扫码注册 (newbie scan code registrations)"... These notices赤裸地 (nakedly) package and sell a person's KYC identity in the digital world. The seller's rhetoric is highly seductive, with some包装 (packaging) this behavior as being a "digital landlord", misleading users into thinking they are merely activating "idle assets" to easily achieve "lying down and earning".

However, an account rented or sold by a novice could become a tool for telecom fraud or money laundering gangs.

From buying a tutorial, to buying an account; from hiring someone to solve your troubles, to renting yourself out to trouble itself. This bizarre chain of transactions ultimately forms a terrifying closed loop.

We start by using money to buy convenience, and end up walking all the way to exchanging ourselves for money.

This fantastical digital soil is both the "folk infrastructure" for ordinary people to bypass barriers and obtain resources, and a dark forest潜伏着 (lurking with) countless traps. It proves in the most extreme way that any suppressed demand will not disappear, but will only emerge in corners untouched by rules, in more primitive and dangerous ways.

Here, convenience and cost are tagged with the same price. You think you're just taking a shortcut, only to find that the end of the shortcut might also be a cliff.

Original article link

Related Questions

QWhat is the main theme of the article about Xianyu?

AThe article portrays Xianyu (Idle Fish) as a Chinese version of a 'folk dark web,' a platform where users trade a vast array of restricted, gray-market, and bizarre goods and services using coded language to evade oversight, from crypto assets to AI tools and even personal identities.

QAccording to the article, how is Xianyu used for cryptocurrency-related activities?

AUsers on Xianyu trade cryptocurrency-related services using coded terms like '出 USD 币' instead of 'USDT' to avoid detection. Services include selling fake foreign IDs for KYC verification, providing guides for downloading exchange apps, and offering paid tutorials for activities like Binance's 'Alpha' tasks, capitalizing on information barriers for Chinese users.

QWhat role does Xianyu play in the distribution of international AI tools in China?

AXianyu acts as a major unofficial distribution channel, or 'AI training base,' for international AI models in China. Sellers provide services like selling pre-registered accounts for tools like ChatGPT and Claude, monthly top-ups, and even exploiting free access programs (e.g., for students or US military personnel) to sell subsidized or free accounts to the general public.

QWhat are some of the more extreme or 'bizarre' services mentioned as being available on Xianyu?

AThe article cites extremely unconventional services, such as hiring elderly people to perform emotional protests to recover unpaid wages, obtaining fake 'death certificates' to cancel flight tickets, and most dangerously, the buying and selling of personal verified digital identities (KYC) for exchanges, which can be used for illicit activities like fraud and money laundering.

QWhat is the ultimate risk or 'dangerous loop' the article warns about regarding transactions on Xianyu?

AThe article warns that the transaction chain can form a dangerous loop where users start by using money to buy convenience (e.g., a tutorial) but may end up selling their own personal identity and security for money.出租 (renting out) one's own verified digital identity for cash makes individuals complicit in and vulnerable to serious crimes like fraud and money laundering, turning them from consumers into commodities.

Related Reads

After Three Consecutive Quarters of Decline, Can the Crypto Market Find a Window for Stabilization in Q3?

The cryptocurrency market has just concluded its worst-performing quarter since 2022, with total capitalization dropping 12.6% to $2.1 trillion. All core metrics indicate capital is leaving the sector, not just rotating within it. Bitcoin fell 14.2% and Ethereum dropped 25.4% in Q2, breaking their previous correlation with US tech stocks. A key driver is the reversal in US spot Bitcoin ETF flows, which saw a net outflow of approximately $4.67 billion in Q2, including a record monthly outflow near $4.5 billion in June. While recent data suggests long-term holders are accumulating again, sustained ETF outflows mean continued selling pressure. Market focus is now singularly on the Federal Reserve. The upcoming July FOMC meeting is seen as the most critical event for Q3. A dovish signal could support Bitcoin reclaiming a $68,000-$84,000 range, while a hawkish stance might establish a new trading band around $50,000-$56,000. Additionally, regulatory uncertainty persists, with the progress of the crucial *CLARITY Act* stalling in the Senate, reducing its perceived 2026 passage probability to 40-45%. Despite the broad downturn, a few sectors showed growth. Prediction markets saw nominal volume surge 48.7% year-over-year to $113.8 billion, and tokenized collectibles transaction volume rose 143% quarterly to $1.4 billion. The Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization sector also continued steady growth, now representing ~$28.1 billion in on-chain value. The market's foundation for an extreme crash appears limited, with Bitcoin price hovering near its 200-week moving average. However, the trading paradigm has shifted from narrative-driven speculation to decisions based on price action, policy developments, and interest rate expectations, making a broad sentiment-driven rally unlikely in the near term.

marsbitYesterday 08:36

After Three Consecutive Quarters of Decline, Can the Crypto Market Find a Window for Stabilization in Q3?

marsbitYesterday 08:36

BIT Trading Moment: BTC Still Suppressed by Weekly 200 EMA, Rejection May Restart Decline; Storage and Semiconductors that Surged Last Night Begin Falling in Evening Trading

**Crypto & Stock Market Wrap: Bitcoin Tests Resistance, Stocks Retreat After AI Surge** Bitcoin consolidates around $66,000, facing key resistance near $68,000—an area seen as a major psychological and technical hurdle where previous rallies have failed. Analysts note the cryptocurrency is caught between its 200-week moving average (~$63,333) and 200-week EMA (~$68,328). A clear break above $68k is needed to signal a stronger bullish trend, while a rejection could lead to a retest of $63k support. Market sentiment remains cautious, with low futures open interest pointing to a low-liquidity rebound rather than a full bull market. Bitcoin spot ETFs saw another $203 million inflow. US stock futures pointed lower after a strong Tuesday session led by a massive rebound in semiconductors and memory stocks. The rally was fueled by renewed optimism about AI-driven hardware demand, with Micron, SanDisk, and SK Hynix surging. However, those gains reversed in pre-market trading. Super Micro Computer (SMCI) soared over 20% after hours on strong guidance and a record backlog. Other standouts included Rocket Lab and nuclear energy plays Oklo and X-Energy. Rising oil prices (Brent above $91) and climbing Treasury yields (10-year near 4.64%), however, are reigniting inflation concerns and acting as a headwind for equities. In Asia, markets were mixed. South Korea's KOSPI pared early gains to close slightly higher as semiconductor stocks like SK Hynix gave back initial surges. Japan's Nikkei edged lower as the yen hit a fresh 38-year low against the dollar, raising fears of potential market intervention. Key events to watch include the Samsung Galaxy launch, AMD's AI event, and a slew of major tech earnings from Alphabet, Tesla, and IBM after the close on Wednesday, followed by the ECB meeting and Intel's earnings on Thursday.

marsbitYesterday 08:28

BIT Trading Moment: BTC Still Suppressed by Weekly 200 EMA, Rejection May Restart Decline; Storage and Semiconductors that Surged Last Night Begin Falling in Evening Trading

marsbitYesterday 08:28

Former CFTC Chairman, Circle President Tarbert: Preaching Long-Termism While Cashing Out $30 Million Himself

Former CFTC Chairman and Circle President Heath Tarbert has consistently advocated for a long-term vision in public, urging patience from investors as Circle’s stock price has fallen significantly from its peak. However, it has been revealed that since Circle’s IPO, Tarbert has continuously sold his CRCL shares through pre-arranged trading plans, cashing out approximately $30 million, without making any public market purchases. This contrast between his public messaging and personal actions has drawn criticism. Tarbert joined Circle in July 2023 as Chief Legal Officer, leveraging his regulatory experience to help guide the company through its IPO and expansion. Despite promoting stablecoins as long-term infrastructure, he established a 10b5-1 trading plan just before Circle went public, leading to substantial stock sales over the following year. In March 2026, he initiated another plan to sell more shares. His career trajectory highlights a pattern of moving between high-level regulatory roles and influential positions in the financial sector. After resigning as CFTC Chairman in early 2021, he joined Citadel Securities as Chief Legal Officer just 27 days later, during a period of intense regulatory scrutiny for the firm. He later joined Circle, aiding its efforts to navigate regulatory challenges for its public listing. While Tarbert's expertise in policy and compliance is valuable to companies like Circle, his actions—advocating long-term confidence while personally divesting—raise questions about the alignment between his public statements and his private financial decisions, leaving investors who followed his advice to bear the market risks.

marsbitYesterday 08:06

Former CFTC Chairman, Circle President Tarbert: Preaching Long-Termism While Cashing Out $30 Million Himself

marsbitYesterday 08:06

Gate Research Institute: The 'Wall Street-ization' Wave of Crypto Financial Products – Competition or Integration?

The article titled "Gate Research Institute: Are Crypto Financial Products Sparking a 'Wall Street' Wave—Competition or Convergence?" explores the evolving relationship between the crypto ecosystem and traditional finance (TradFi). The piece begins by reflecting on Bitcoin's original 2009 vision of decentralization, disintermediation, and moving away from banks. It then contrasts this with the 2024 landscape, where key crypto assets like Bitcoin are increasingly held through Wall Street products like ETFs issued by giants like BlackRock. The article questions whether this signifies that TradFi is systematically taking over the rights to issue, price, custody, and distribute crypto financial assets. The core argument is that this is not a zero-sum takeover but rather a bidirectional convergence where each side addresses the other's weaknesses. Crypto offers 24/7 global markets, programmable settlement, and open access but lacks compliant channels, institutional-grade custody, deep fiat liquidity, and mainstream distribution. TradFi possesses these but is constrained by legacy systems, limited operating hours, and slow settlement. Two primary convergence paths are highlighted: * **Path A (CEX to TradFi):** Exemplified by Gate, which has progressed from offering tokenized stocks and CFDs to providing direct, real stock trading (US, Hong Kong, South Korea) within its platform, using USDT. * **Path B (TradFi to Crypto):** Exemplified by Robinhood, which has integrated crypto trading, acquired exchanges like Bitstamp, and is moving traditional assets like stocks onto the blockchain via tokenization and its own Layer 2. Both paths are ultimately competing to become the next-generation, unified financial account—a "super account" where users can seamlessly trade cryptocurrencies, stocks, ETFs, RWA (Real World Assets), and tokenized treasury products in one interface. The growth of RWA and tokenized treasuries (e.g., BlackRock's BUIDL) is presented as the asset-layer fusion, providing stable, yield-bearing assets on-chain and acting as a bridge between the two worlds. In conclusion, the "Wall Street-ization" of crypto is framed as a mutual transformation. Decentralized ideals persist in the protocol layer, while at the application layer, a more efficient, global, and accessible unified capital market is emerging from this convergence. The future competition lies not between crypto exchanges and stockbrokers, but between platforms vying to offer the most comprehensive asset coverage, liquidity, and user experience within a single account.

marsbitYesterday 08:01

Gate Research Institute: The 'Wall Street-ization' Wave of Crypto Financial Products – Competition or Integration?

marsbitYesterday 08:01

Trading

Spot
活动图片