US National Debt Exceeds $40 Trillion and White House Meeting. Why Bitcoin Skyrocketed

cryptonews.ruPubblicato 2026-08-20Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-08-20

Introduzione

The US national debt has exceeded a record $40 trillion, growing at an accelerating rate. The US Treasury announced plans to increase purchases of long-term bonds to curb rising yields. Simultaneously, a meeting was held at the White House between former President Donald Trump, US regulators, and leaders of major cryptocurrency companies like Coinbase and Ripple. Discussions reportedly covered market regulation, the potential listing of offshore exchange Hyperliquid in the US, and the idea of the US government accumulating a Bitcoin reserve. Following these events, the cryptocurrency market surged, with Bitcoin and Ethereum rising significantly to levels not seen since mid-2026, mirroring a sharp rise in gold prices while US stock indices slightly declined.

"RBC-Crypto" does not provide investment advice, the material is published for informational purposes only. Cryptocurrency is a volatile asset that can lead to financial losses.

By August 20th, the cryptocurrency market overall had grown by double-digit percentages within 24 hours. Although there were no changes in the regulatory sphere or other market areas, the rally was accompanied by two notable events: a meeting of the heads of crypto companies and US authorities at the White House, and the US national debt surpassing $40 trillion.

Updated data from the US Treasury showed that the American national debt exceeded a record $40.05 trillion with an increasing growth rate.

In less than a decade, the US government's debt obligations have more than doubled: from $20 trillion at the time of President Donald Trump's first inauguration in January 2017. Approximately one-third of this growth occurred during the two years of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The $40 trillion milestone was reached against the backdrop of government measures to lower long-term bond yields: the US Treasury announced a doubling of the volume of buybacks for long-term 10-30 year government bonds after the yield on 30-year bonds rose to its highest level since 2007.

It is important to understand here the role of high credit rates in the US, which are controlled by the Federal Reserve System (FRS). High credit rates, which have been held above 3% per annum since late 2022, increase the burden on the American budget due to larger financial obligations.

Regarding stress in the government bond market, when asked whether Americans should be worried about the volatility of these securities' prices, Trump replied: "I don't think so at all. I think we are a very strong country, and we continue to support these absurd interest rates — they are absurd."

Meeting at the White House

After the news about the government bond buyback, around 17:00 Moscow time on August 19, the cryptocurrency market showed a rapid surge. Within a few hours, Bitcoin and Ethereum soared 6-8% above $69K and $2.1K. And by 12:30 Moscow time on August 20, the cryptocurrencies were trading above $72K and around $2.3K respectively. Both coins renewed record levels for the summer of 2026.

The dynamics of cryptocurrencies essentially mirrored the course of gold, which soared by almost 5% in 24 hours. At the same time, prices of US stocks showed a slight decline of up to 1% in the NASDAQ and S&P500 indices.

Also on August 19, a meeting between Donald Trump and heads of departments and major crypto companies was taking place at the White House. The meeting was attended by the heads of the main US market regulators: Michael Selig from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and Paul Atkins from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Also present were representatives of major traditional crypto companies: Coinbase, Ripple, Nasdaq, Robinhood, Kraken, Chainlink, Gemini, a16z crypto.

At the meeting, Trump reported that the issue of "bringing Hyperliquid to the US market" is being considered — a cryptocurrency exchange that operates outside the country and is the largest in the perpetual futures (perps) trading sector. Against this backdrop, the exchange's native token HYPE skyrocketed by more than 20%, although it had not shown active growth before.

Trump stated that the US Congress needs to "take the next step" by approving the bill on the cryptocurrency market structure, the CLARITY Act, the decision on which has been postponed until autumn. He also answered a question about the government's Bitcoin accumulation plans: "Of course, we've talked about it. It would take huge pressure off the dollar. That was very, very useful for the dollar. And if you come with recommendations, I will certainly listen."

The accumulation topic has been discussed since early 2025, with a corresponding executive order signed to create a state Bitcoin reserve. However, no data or actions have been observed for more than a year.

Crypto di tendenza

Domande pertinenti

QAccording to the article, what two key events coincided with the double-digit growth of the cryptocurrency market?

AThe two key events were the meeting of crypto company leaders and US authorities at the White House, and the US national debt surpassing $40 trillion.

QWhat specific action did the US Treasury Department take regarding long-term bonds, and why?

AThe US Treasury Department announced a doubling of the volume of buybacks for long-term 10-30 year government bonds, in response to the yield on 30-year bonds reaching its highest level since 2007.

QWhat did former President Donald Trump reportedly say about the US government accumulating Bitcoin at the White House meeting?

ATrump stated, 'Of course, we talked about it. It would take a lot of pressure off the dollar. It was very, very beneficial for the dollar. And if you come with recommendations, I will certainly listen.'

QWhich cryptocurrency exchange, mentioned as operating outside the US, did Trump say was being considered for entering the US market?

ATrump mentioned that the consideration was for bringing 'Hyperliquid' to the US market, which is the largest exchange in the perpetual futures (perps) trading sector.

QHow did the price movements of Bitcoin and gold relate to the movement of major US stock indices on the day of the market surge?

AThe dynamics of cryptocurrencies essentially mirrored the price of gold, which soared nearly 5% in a day. At the same time, US stock prices showed a slight decline of up to 1% for the NASDAQ and S&P500 indices.

Letture associate

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Institutional Investors Piled into Bitcoin Ahead of Rally: Is $70K a New Bull Market Start or Local Top? Bitcoin surged past $70,000 following pro-crypto remarks from former U.S. President Donald Trump on August 20. However, institutional investors had been accumulating exposure in Q2 2026, even as the price fell. 13F filings reveal that while total Bitcoin ETF holdings declined, institutional holdings increased by 7.5%, reaching a record 44.2% share of ETF assets. Key institutional moves include Jane Street increasing its Bitcoin ETF and MicroStrategy (MSTR) exposure by over $800 million, BlackRock adding ~$290 million in Bitcoin-related holdings (MSTR, its own IBIT ETF, and ASST), and JPMorgan boosting its IBIT position by $85.6 million. UBS significantly increased its call option exposure on IBIT. Notably, Paul Tudor Jones's fund reversed a multi-quarter selling trend to add IBIT shares. Market opinions are divided post-rally. The "bear market over" camp includes F2Pool's co-founder declaring the bear market ended, Strive's CEO citing a favorable macro backdrop for Bitcoin, and Standard Chartered targeting $100,000 by year-end. Conversely, the "not yet bottomed" camp includes CZ stating the super cycle hasn't arrived, CryptoQuant analysts warning of elevated retail demand often preceding local tops, and analysis from VanEck and Glassnode suggesting on-chain data shows a prolonged "capitulation phase" is still unfolding, indicating current price strength may be a relief rally rather than a definitive trend reversal.

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Viewpoint: A $4 Billion Buyback Can Fix Liquidity, But Not U.S. Fiscal Health

On August 19, the U.S. Treasury announced it would increase its maximum single-operation buyback size for long-term bonds from $2 billion to at least $4 billion, aiming to improve market liquidity. This move initially led to a pullback in long-term yields, such as the 30-year Treasury yield which had recently hit a 2007 high near 5.34%, sparking talk of potential "Treasury support." However, an opposing perspective argues this is merely a temporary fix. While buybacks can enhance trading conditions for older, less-liquid bonds, they do not address the underlying fiscal pressures. The Treasury's actions are a form of debt management, not monetary stimulus like QE; the funds used for buybacks ultimately come from cash balances or new borrowing. They do not reduce the government's overall financing needs. The core issue is growing fiscal supply. With the federal deficit reaching a record $432 billion in July 2026 and cumulative deficits already surpassing the prior fiscal year's total, the market faces a massive wave of new debt issuance. The recent surge in long-term yields may reflect a repricing of this persistent fiscal risk and the associated term premium, rather than just a liquidity shortage. Furthermore, demand-side challenges loom. Foreign holdings of U.S. Treasuries have recently declined, and if official demand weakens, the market will rely more on price-sensitive private investors, potentially requiring higher yields to clear future auctions. In essence, the Treasury can use buybacks to soothe market "trading problems," but it cannot buy away the nation's "fiscal problem." The key factors to watch will be the appetite at long-term bond auctions, the trajectory of the fiscal deficit, and whether higher yields can sustainably attract buyers. Without improvement in these areas, the yield relief provided by the $4 billion buyback expansion is likely just a short-term buffer.

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