Kazakhstan Approves Bitcoin Mining Rules to Build $1 Billion Crypto Reserve

TheNewsCryptoPubblicato 2026-07-24Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-07-24

Introduzione

The government of Kazakhstan has approved new rules for strategic cryptocurrency mining, linking mining activities to its national crypto reserve policy. This framework incentivizes approved miners by offering stable power tariffs and guaranteed supply for up to ten years. In return, participating companies must contribute a portion of their newly mined Bitcoin to a state-managed fund, with the goal of building a national crypto reserve of at least $1 billion. This policy extends Kazakhstan's multi-year development of digital asset regulations, which began with legalizing crypto mining in 2020. Unlike some countries that directly operate mining, Kazakhstan is employing a public-private partnership model. The move allows the nation to accumulate crypto reserves through mining contributions rather than direct purchases.

A new mechanism has been introduced by the government of Kazakhstan for linking cryptocurrency mining activities with the nation’s cryptocurrency reserve policy. On July 23, the government approved the rules for strategic crypto mining. These give incentives to approved miners as well as increase the cryptocurrency reserve of the nation. As opposed to mining cryptocurrencies themselves, Kazakhstan will team up with the miners through a framework for electricity pricing.

The program allows eligible mining companies to have stable power tariffs and guaranteed power supply for up to ten years. Participating companies must contribute a portion of their newly mined Bitcoin to the Astana Hub Autonomous Cluster Fund. The National Investment Company of Kazakhstan manages the fund and plans to grow its reserves to at least $1 billion. Thus, cryptocurrency mining into the national investment policy of Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan Extends Its Multi-Year Policy of Digital Assets

This new regulatory framework comes as another step in the process of developing the policy of digital assets in Kazakhstan. In 2020, Kazakhstan made the mining of cryptocurrencies legal, and later introduced the Law on Digital Assets in 2023. Kazakhstan announced plans for a national crypto reserve worth $500 million to $1 billion in 2025.

In March 2026, Kazakhstan’s central bank said it could allocate up to $350 million from its reserves to crypto investments through mining. The new mining rules enable Kazakhstan to build its crypto reserves through mining instead of making direct purchases or seizing assets.

Use of Public-Private Mining System in Various Countries

In Kazakhstan, other nations including Bhutan, El Salvador, the UAE, and Pakistan use the mining of Bitcoin as a way of increasing their crypto assets. In the case of Bhutan, it holds around 6,000 BTC, while in the case of El Salvador, there is ownership of 7,517 BTC, which includes the amount mined in-country. Unlike the mining process employed in these countries, where governments own mining stations, Kazakhstan used the public-private mining system to allow some of the private miners to mine Bitcoin and allocate a portion of this to the government.

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Domande pertinenti

QWhat is the primary mechanism Kazakhstan's new regulation uses to build its cryptocurrency reserves?

AThe new regulation uses a public-private partnership framework where approved Bitcoin mining companies receive stable power tariffs and guaranteed supply for up to ten years. In return, they must contribute a portion of their newly mined Bitcoin to the national fund managed by the National Investment Company of Kazakhstan.

QWhat is the financial target for Kazakhstan's national cryptocurrency reserve, and how does the new policy aim to achieve it?

AKazakhstan plans to grow its national crypto reserve to at least $1 billion. The new policy aims to achieve this by leveraging Bitcoin mining activities of private companies, who contribute part of their mined Bitcoin to the state fund, instead of the government making direct purchases or seizing assets.

QHow does Kazakhstan's approach to building crypto reserves through mining differ from countries like Bhutan and El Salvador?

AUnlike Bhutan and El Salvador, where governments own and operate their own Bitcoin mining facilities, Kazakhstan employs a public-private partnership system. It incentivizes private miners with favorable electricity terms, and they, in turn, allocate a portion of the Bitcoin they mine to the government's reserve.

QWhat was a key recent development from Kazakhstan's central bank regarding crypto investments?

AIn March 2026, Kazakhstan's central bank announced it could allocate up to $350 million from its reserves to invest in cryptocurrencies specifically through the mining mechanism outlined in the new regulatory framework.

QWhat are the main incentives offered to cryptocurrency mining companies under Kazakhstan's new approved rules?

AThe main incentives are stable electricity tariffs and a guaranteed power supply for a period of up to ten years for eligible mining companies that participate in the program and agree to contribute part of their mined Bitcoin to the national fund.

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