This Week in Crypto Watch|Grayscale Zcash ETF Goes Live Today, Virtuals Lands Solana AI Agent Ownership

marsbitPubblicato 2026-08-25Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-08-25

Introduzione

This week in crypto, Grayscale's Zcash Trust (ZEC) is set to debut as the first U.S. spot ETF directly holding a privacy coin, pending approvals. The ZEC price surged over 70% ahead of the anticipated listing. Meanwhile, Virtuals Protocol has expanded to Solana, enabling users to own and tokenize AI Agents. Its Automated Capital Formation mechanism has raised over $6.8M for Agents. In macro news, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent launched "Operation Economic Outcast," a major financial offensive targeting Iran, with digital assets named as a key focus area. Kinetiq announced Elysium, an EVM L2 for Hyperliquid, where 50% of sequencer fees will fund KNTQ buybacks and burns. Polygon co-founder Sandeep Nailwal is advancing a staking and tokenomics overhaul, which could nearly double staking rewards for POL holders. Other notable updates include NEAR's plans for confidential perps, Extended's European compliance strategy, and Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's upcoming key speech at Jackson Hole.

Author: Claude, Deep Chao TechFlow

Deep Chao Guide: Crypto KOL @TheDeFinvestor lists this week's catalyst watchlist.

The biggest news is the Grayscale Zcash Trust is expected to list on NYSE Arca on August 25 under the ticker ZCSH, becoming the first US spot ETF to directly hold a privacy coin. ZEC has risen over 70% in the past week, hitting an 8-year high.

Meanwhile, the Virtuals Protocol officially opened AI Agent ownership and tokenization to Solana users on August 24. The ACF mechanism has cumulatively raised over $6.8 million for Agents. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also announced the launch of "Operation Economic Outcast" on the same day, calling it the "largest financial offensive ever" against Iran, with digital assets listed as one of the key target areas. Kinetiq announced Elysium, an L2 network for Hyperliquid, with 50% of sequencer fees to be used for KNTQ buyback and burn. Polygon co-founder Sandeep Nailwal is advancing proposals for staking and tokenomics reform, with POL staking yields potentially nearly doubling.

ZEC: Grayscale Zcash ETF Expected to List on August 25, First US Privacy Coin Spot Product

This is the most certain event of the week.

According to a Form 8-K filed by Grayscale with the SEC on August 21, shares of the Grayscale Zcash Trust (ZEC) are expected to begin trading on NYSE Arca around August 25 under the ticker ZCSH. The trust will be renamed The Zcash ETF concurrently. Listing is still subject to obtaining relevant regulatory approvals, and the filing explicitly states "no assurance can be given that the Shares will commence trading as expected."

The amended S-3 filing sets the sponsor fee at an annual rate of 2.5% (calculated based on NAV, accrued daily), which is the trust's only general recurring expense. The trust currently holds approximately 391k to 393k ZEC, with assets under management totaling about $263.5 million as of August 21. Coinbase Custody serves as the custodian, and Jane Street Capital and Virtu Americas act as authorized participants.

DCG International Investment Company is still in discussions to contribute about 200k ZEC to the trust in exchange for shares, but this transaction has not been finalized. The market has reacted strongly: ZEC has risen over 70% in the past week, once touching an 8-year high of around $885 before falling back to around $820. Futures open interest has also surpassed that of DOGE and BNB.

If successfully listed, this will be the first spot ETF in the US market to directly track a privacy coin. The privacy features themselves still face regulatory and exchange access risks, but opening an institutional channel changes accessibility.

VIRTUAL: Virtuals Officially Opens AI Agent Ownership to Solana Users

On August 24, the Virtuals Protocol and Solana jointly announced: millions of users can now directly own working AI Agents on Solana.

According to official and Solana-related reports, Virtuals has extended its tokenized AI Agent system to Solana. Users can create tokens tied to AI Agents and connect the Agents to wallets and on-chain services. Agents can autonomously raise capital, set taxes, fund their own intelligence, and trade with their own wallets, with profits shared by the owners.

The core mechanism, Automated Capital Formation (ACF), has cumulatively raised over $6.8 million for Agents on the platform as of August 24. Tokens are traded via Meteora DBC pools with a 1% fee, of which 70% goes to the creator and 30% to the Virtuals treasury. Upon cumulatively reaching 42k VIRTUAL tokens, a token automatically "graduates," with liquidity migrating to a public Meteora pool and LP tokens locked for 10 years.

VIRTUAL tokens had previously been bridged to Solana via LayerZero, with foundations laid in early 2025 and further developments in June with the launch of the Agent creation launchpad and cross-chain asset bridge. As of August 23, there were approximately 28.2k VIRTUAL holders on Solana. This move shifts the focus from "creation" to "ownership" for a broader Solana user base.

Macro: US Launches "Largest Financial Offensive Ever" Against Iran

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced the launch of Operation Economic Outcast on August 24.

Bessent used the same phrase repeatedly in statements and media appearances: "the single greatest financial offensive ever marshaled against an adversary," calling it an "economic D-Day." The operation's goal is to sever every economic lifeline for Iran and its supporters, with a focus on five key areas: digital assets, technology, gold, aviation, and shipping.

The Treasury has imposed sanctions on over 60 entities, individuals, and vessels worldwide and expanded the scope of secondary sanctions. Any entity assisting Iran in money laundering will be cut off from the dollar system. "The clock has already started ticking," Bessent said, adding that Iran now has only two paths: complete global isolation or a return to a normal economy.

The potential impact on the crypto market stems mainly from digital assets being explicitly listed as a target, alongside broader risk-off sentiment and changes in dollar liquidity. As a macro asset, BTC could see short-term sentiment-driven volatility.

KNTQ: Kinetiq Launches Hyperliquid L2 Elysium, 50% Fees for Buyback & Burn

Kinetiq (the largest liquid staking protocol on Hyperliquid) officially announced Elysium on August 24.

Elysium is a high-performance EVM L2 specifically built for the Hyperliquid ecosystem, using HYPE as its gas token and deeply integrated with HyperCore. Its goals are to address HyperEVM throughput and peak fee issues while significantly improving spot trading experience, PropAMM deployment, and the token lifecycle (from long-tail AMM launch → deep liquidity → HyperCore spot order book → HIP-3 perps).

Sequencer fee allocation is clear: 25% to developers, 25% to the Kinetiq treasury, and 50% for open market KNTQ buybacks, all of which will be burned (via the Hyperliquid Assistance Fund). Kinetiq stated that Elysium is launching soon, with technical specifications and core partner information to follow.

KNTQ rose over 30% briefly after the announcement before paring some gains.

POL: Polygon Advances Staking and Tokenomics Reform, Staking Yields Could Double

Polygon co-founder Sandeep Nailwal stated on August 23-24 that, in response to strong community demand, the team is advancing proposals for staking and tokenomics reform.

Key elements include: introducing native staking mechanisms on Polygon PoS similar to L1s (which can run parallel to Ethereum staking); priority fees from each transaction will be distributed to POL stakers (PIP-85 has been approved, native staking can simplify implementation); staking yields are expected to nearly double, with the increase mainly coming from real network fees rather than inflation; staking POL may receive additional incentives like gas discounts; and sPOL remains liquid and usable in DeFi.

Nailwal also revealed that Polygon's revenue has grown 10x this year, currently reaching 5000 TPS, with block time already reduced by 25%, and efforts are underway to push block time below 1 second. Polygon Labs will be responsible for code development and submitting it to the community forum for approval.

Other Catalyst Overview

NEAR: Confidential perps powered by Hyperliquid are coming soon.

NEAR had previously launched Hyperliquid perps on near.com, allowing users to deposit assets directly from 35+ chains to trade 50+ markets. The official team previously explicitly stated that "the next step is confidential perps." Combined with NEAR's already-launched Confidential Intents (private shard execution to avoid MEV and strategy exposure), a confidential version of perpetuals is seen as a natural extension.

Extended: Announces European compliance pathway.

Extended plans to establish a dedicated regulatory framework in Europe to gain direct access to EU retail users, as well as B2B distribution via brokers, fintechs, and consumer platforms. The project emphasizes this is a major expansion of its existing business, which will also affect the preparation for TGE (including compliance work for the token and corporate structure).

Macro Event: Kevin Warsh's Jackson Hole Speech on August 28.

Fed Chair Kevin Warsh will deliver his first major public speech since taking office at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium. The market is focused on his communication style, inflation path, and interest rate framework, especially against the backdrop of record US Treasury yields and public debt.

Domande pertinenti

QWhen is the Grayscale Zcash Trust (ZEC) expected to list on NYSE Arca and what is its proposed ticker symbol?

AThe Grayscale Zcash Trust (ZEC) is expected to list on NYSE Arca on or around August 25, with the proposed ticker symbol ZCSH.

QWhat is the Automated Capital Formation (ACF) mechanism in the Virtuals Protocol and how much total funding has it raised for AI Agents?

AThe Automated Capital Formation (ACF) mechanism in the Virtuals Protocol allows AI Agents to autonomously raise capital. As of August 24, it has cumulatively raised over $6.8 million for platform Agents.

QWhat is the name of the financial operation launched by the US against Iran, and which five areas were listed as key targets?

AThe US launched 'Operation Economic Outcast' against Iran. The five key target areas are digital assets, technology, gold, aviation, and shipping.

QWhat is the name of the L2 network launched by Kinetiq for Hyperliquid, and what percentage of sequencer fees will be used to buy back and burn KNTQ tokens?

AKinetiq launched an L2 network called Elysium for Hyperliquid. 50% of the sequencer fees will be used for public market buybacks of KNTQ tokens, which are then entirely burned.

QWhat are the core elements of the proposed staking and tokenomics reform for Polygon (POL) as mentioned by co-founder Sandeep Nailwal?

AThe core proposals include introducing native staking on Polygon PoS, distributing transaction priority fees to POL stakers (as per approved PIP-85), which could nearly double staking yields, and allowing staked POL (sPOL) to remain liquid for use in DeFi.

Letture associate

U.S. Aims at Iran's Crypto Sector Due to Oil Payments Exceeding $100 Billion

The U.S. Treasury Department has expanded sanctions on Iran to target its digital asset sector, citing over $100 million in cryptocurrency payments allegedly used to facilitate Iranian oil sales. The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced new sectoral sanctions covering digital assets, technology, gold, aviation, and shipping, alongside sanctions against nearly 60 entities, individuals, and vessels linked to nuclear, missile, cyber, and oil networks. The move allows OFAC to sanction foreign persons and firms operating in or supporting Iran’s crypto sector, which the Treasury stated is increasingly used as a "tool of choice" to circumvent sanctions, including by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Specific targets include Ukrainian broker Ivan Obukhov and his UAE-registered firm Foscom FZE, accused of processing over $100 million in crypto payments to facilitate oil sales for the IRGC’s Quds Force. This follows recent U.S. actions against Iran-linked crypto exchanges, including sanctions against UK-based Zedcex and Zedxion in January, four Iranian exchanges including Nobitex in June, and exchanges Shelbit and Aban Tether in August. Unlike previous targeted sanctions, the new measures establish a framework to penalize broader involvement in Iran’s crypto sector, significantly expanding OFAC’s authority under Executive Order 13902. Designated persons’ U.S.-linked property will be blocked, and foreign banks facilitating significant transactions for them may face U.S. account restrictions.

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U.S. Aims at Iran's Crypto Sector Due to Oil Payments Exceeding $100 Billion

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Conversation with Charles Zhang: Amidst the AI Frenzy, Why Pursue 'Anti-Efficiency' Content?

Dialogue with Charles Zhang: In the Era of AI's Sprint, Why Create "Anti-Efficiency" Content Standing out among China's early internet pioneers, Charles Zhang, founder and CEO of Sohu, maintains a distinct personal identity. He keeps a consistent public presence and embodies traits of high-energy individuals: sleeping only 4-5 hours daily, running 5km or marathons, and hosting frequent offline tech forums and dialogues with Nobel laureates. He has shifted focus from external business expansion to internal self-reconstruction, adhering to his own pace. "People aren't afraid of being busy; the busier you are, the better your health. Having nothing to do can lead to emotional issues and poor health." Marking the 10th anniversary of his live-streamed "Charles Zhang's English Class," he recently took it offline for a real-world classroom session. Following this, he discussed the course's decade-long journey, Sohu Video's content ecosystem, and the value of content in the AI era. **Pen and Mouth Diligence: A Class Against Instant Mastery** His English class began in August 2016 on "Qianfan Live." He spends about 40 minutes daily preparing, reviewing dozens of news headlines, reading five in detail, and selecting three for the lesson. Over ten years, he has completed over 2000 live sessions totaling more than 110,000 minutes, with over 52 million views. Initially, the stream was a way to "talk more" and combat emotional struggles. He started by repeating after TV news anchors, then moved to live-streaming with the launch of Qianfan Live. It was 40% for personal emotional regulation ("like a monk chanting sutras"), 30% to deliver authentic news, and 30% to promote the new platform. This daily "ritual" helped him overcome depression, leading to what he calls his "peak life state." From a product perspective, it was counter-intuitive—launched without prior market research or growth strategies, based on the founder's personal need that resonated with users. Yet, his content creation follows a strict routine. The decade of covering geopolitics, economics, tech, health, and society has built a vast "knowledge compound interest" system. In an age of AI summaries and algorithmic content, Zhang insists on "hard work": meticulous reading, handwritten notes, and manually created teaching materials, refusing AI-generated content. The English class is now a fixed daily rhythm; preparing for his weekly physics class requires a full day of solitary deduction on a blackboard. In his live streams, Zhang positions himself as a "content creator," not a CEO or teacher. He sees physics as extreme brain training and English as a "sensor" to understand the world. This explains why a top entrepreneur persists for a decade in seemingly "unprofessional" pursuits—it's the information input and psychological healing method he found during a low point. It's fundamentally an "anti-efficiency" commitment. He believes the meaning of reading lies in finding community and spiritual support, not just fleeting conversation points. For today's media, he states: "Reading news isn't the goal. As humans with many confusions, we need reference points, to find a group, find kindred spirits, or seek support and spiritual nourishment. Large language models can't satisfy these starting points; they only give you information." This offers solace and a value defense for media professionals impacted by AI summaries. **"Don't Think Earth Stops Turning Because AI Arrived"** A content creator expressed anxiety: after feeding their article to AI, it produced a more comprehensive, profound version, making their work feel valueless. Zhang responded with an analogy: "Carrots from the market, with a bit of soil, not glossy, taste delicious and flavorful. Tomatoes forced by chemical fertilizer have no taste at all." He sees AI giving world content a "plastic feel," but acknowledges its significant role in improving information access efficiency, especially in physics and social science research where he often queries AI for quick professional answers. The key, Zhang stresses, is that the outside world still needs to guide our perspective. LLMs provide "information," while the outside world offers "viewpoints." He cares deeply about *what* that external viewpoint is and *how* someone thinks about an issue. "Don't think the Earth stops turning because AI arrived," he analyzes. AI currently replaces rule-based work, noting significant impact on the software industry with many programmers laid off as even less experienced people can now write decent code. However, AI cannot yet replace arts, social sciences, emotions, and creative content. "Hollywood remains thriving, producing great works. Oscars will continue, Nobel Literature Prizes will still be awarded—all by real people, with works conceived by real people." While wary of AI, Zhang isn't anti-technology and is open to its applications. Sohu itself has launched AI assistants. In Sohu's AI practice, Zhang defines his role as a "large language model corpus provider." He believes LLM training is inseparable from human-original content as its data foundation, so original content retains irreplaceable value. "The era of self-media indeed offers everyone new ways to discover their strengths and achieve growth." He suggests every young person should consider self-media. Most importantly, the bottom line of content creation should be "authenticity." If using AI avatars, they must be clearly labeled; not doing so and misleading viewers wastes their time, especially when people still prefer real human content. Behind AI's sprint lie unavoidable realities. As AI quickly provides seemingly perfect answers, people grow accustomed to accepting "summarized" results, omitting processes of questioning, deduction, and trial-and-error, leading to a decline in deep thinking. Zhang's "anti-efficiency" practice with his two live-streamed classes is his answer to AI's狂奔: In an algorithm-driven era chasing ultimate efficiency, don't expect AI to fill inner voids. Read books, speak in front of a camera, sweat on a running track, and build connections with real people.

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Conversation with Charles Zhang: Amidst the AI Frenzy, Why Pursue 'Anti-Efficiency' Content?

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