以太坊转 POS 后的24个小时发生了什么

吴说区块链Pubblicato 2022-09-16Pubblicato ultima volta 2022-09-16

Introduzione

以太坊顺利地完成了 POW 向 POS 的合并,虽然这是以太坊团队从创始以来的理想,但就以这样一种平静地方式成功达到目标。

前言:以太坊顺利地完成了 POW 向 POS 的合并,虽然这是以太坊团队从创始以来的理想,但就以这样一种平静地方式成功达到目标;ETC 与 ETHPOW 的两个分叉币也没有掀起多少水花,总市值不超过以太坊的 4%;美国 SEC 照例对 POS 发出了“证券”的威胁,也许技术之外的现实政治才会成为加密世界的更大麻烦。我们一起来看看以太坊转 POS 后24小时的时间轴与事件。

1、9 月 15 日 14 时 43 分,NFT 项目 @VanityBlocks 在以太坊 PoW 时代最终区块铸造了“The Last POW Block”NFT,同时在该笔交易中引用美国民族植物学家和神秘主义者特伦斯·麦肯纳的名言写下寄语"只要勇于做出承诺,世界自会助你铲除不可逾越之阻碍。去完成未竟之梦想,宇宙绝不会抑制你前进的步伐。这即是奥义所在。"

2、合并后的以太坊网络产出首个PoS区块(高度为15537394),首个PoS区块打包验证人为:0xeee27662c2b8eba3cd936a23f039f3189633e4c8。HashKey Capital 在合并后的第一个 PoS 区块中写入 Memo:支持下一代区块链创新。以太坊网络 Gas 费短时冲高至 108gwei。

3、在合并前 15 分钟,以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik 表示,以太坊合并将使得全球用电量减少 0.2%。成功后 Vitalik 表示,这是以太坊生态系统的重要时刻。每个帮助实现合并的人今天都应该感到非常自豪。

4、15 时,ETC 全网算力飙升至 92.48TH/s,24 小时涨幅为 55.17%;RVN 全网算力飙升至 10.092TH/s,24 小时涨幅达 35.463%。CFX 全网算力飙升至 1.6158 TH/s,24 小时涨幅达 55.74%。

5、15 时 30 分,Binance ETHUSDT 永续资金费率已由合并前的近 -0.5% 下降至约 -0.24%,做套保或对冲或正在降低空头头寸。同时,Aave 上借出的 ETH 也在合并完成后陆续归还中,资金利用率下降至 75% 以下。

6、16 时,币安和 FTX 等已恢复以太坊主网代币充值、提现服务。DeFi 与 NFT 协议均正常运转。

7、21 时,孙宇晨旗下的 Poloniex 表示, 决定选择由社区多数和更多 PoW 算力支持的分叉链 EthereumFair (ETF) 作为ETHW 代币的主链。该 ETF 并非此前宝二爷等力推的 ETHPOW,而是由 ClassZZ技术社区推出。BitCoke 发布公告称,其旗下所有矿机都转向分叉链 ETF 挖矿,并将在北京时间 9 月 16 日17:00 的系统维护后上线ETF现货交易对。

8、21 时 40 分,以太坊矿池 Luxor 首席运营官 Ethan Vera 表示,随着 ETC 和 RVN 等网络的哈希难度持续上升,矿工之间的竞争压低了潜在回报。大约 20-30% 的以太坊矿工已经迁移到其他网络,其余的目前已关闭。

9、FTX、Bybit 等相继上线 EthereumPoW (ETHW) 。FTX、Bybit 等相继上线 EthereumPoW (ETHW) 。22 时 6 分,ETHW 在推文中表示 ETHW 主网上线,并发布 RPC URL、Chain ID 等信息。鱼池表示已上线 ETHW(EthereumPoW)矿池,并已将原 ETH 矿池遗留算力转入 ETHW 挖矿。ETHW 使用 Ethash 挖矿算法,支持 GPU 和 Ethash ASIC 矿机。

10、23 时 5 分,ETH 跌破 1500 美元,ETHW 跌至 16.94 美元。

11、16 日 8 时, ETC 全网算力 270TH/s,从最高值 300TH/s 有所下降,价格为 35.93 美元;ETHW 全网算力 59.87 TH/s,价格为 13.2 美元;ETF 全网算力 35 TH/s,价格为 17.33 美元。算力约为以太坊的1/3,总市值约为以太坊的4%。

12、据华尔街日报报道,SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 表示,以太坊在软件更新后使用的(POS)系统可能会触发证券法,允许持有人“质押”其代币的加密货币和中介机构可能要通过法院来确定资产是否为证券的豪威测试。如果像加密货币交易所这样的中介机构向其客户提供质押服务,那么它“看起来与借贷非常相似——只是标签有所改变”。

13、16 日 9 时,POS 后以太坊质押节点排名中:30%为 Lido 14%为 Coinbase 8.3%为 Kraken 6.5%为 Binance;POW 时,28.9%为 Ethermine 矿池;14.5%为 F2pool;10%为 Hiveon Pool。虽然中心化程度相似,但美国交易所的集中度上升。

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