Как получить airdrop нового форка в сети Эфириум

BeInCryptoPubblicato 2022-09-06Pubblicato ultima volta 2022-09-06

Introduzione

У держателей ETH появилась возможность заработать новые токены, которые появятся после форка сети Эфириум

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Большинство разработчиков сети Эфириум вносят последние правки в обновление сети, известное как The Merge. Однако небольшая группа программистов трудится над совсем другими задачами. Их цель — сохранить источник дохода.

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Кто работает над форком ETH и почему

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Небольшая группа разработчиков во главе с китайским майнером Чандлером Гуо хочет создать форк существующей сети Эфириум, который не переедет на алгоритм консенсуса «доказательство доли» (proof of sate), а останется на «доказательстве работы» (proof of work).

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Гуо был ярым сторонником Ethereum Classic, форка, возникшего после взлома The DAO в 2016 году. Этот инцидент расколол сообщество, а Гуо остался на старом блокчейне, который сейчас известен, как Ethereum Classic.

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В 2022 году он посетил конференцию Mining Disrupt в Майями. Там встретился с коллегами и узнал, что многие китайские майнеры обанкротились после того, как власти запретили всю деятельность, связанную с криптовалютами. Сначала он не хотел никому помогать, но затем опубликовал сообщение в WeChat, где спросил, что люди думают о предложенном форке.

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Вскоре ему начали звонить майнеры. Они жаловались, что останутся без средств к существованию, если сеть Эфириум переедет на proof-of-stake. Они же дали Гуо контакты некоторых разработчиков Ethereum, работающих над решениями второго уровня после миграции сети. Затем Гуо вышел на китайское криптовалютное сообщество и нашел 60 добровольцев, поддержавших форк.

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Системы, использующие механизм proof-of-work, такие как Эфириум и Биткоин, потребляют много электроэнергии для проверки транзакций и создания блоков. Майнерам приходится покупать дорогостоящее оборудование, оплачивать счета за электричество и платить зарплату. Их прибыль — это монеты, которые они получают в качестве вознаграждения за создание блоков.

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После обновления Merge майнеры сети Эфириум будут не нужны. Это значит, многие люди останутся с дорогостоящим оборудованием и без денег. Поэтому многие поддержали идею форка.

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Как подготовиться к airdrop

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Гуо заявил, что новый блокчейн раздаст держателям ETH новые токены через airdrop. Бобби Онг, соучредитель Coingecko, дал несколько советов, как получить новые токены ETH. Кошелек или биржа, где хранятся ETH, должны поддерживать новый форк.

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Скандально известный основатель блокчейна Tron Джастин Сан заявил, что его криптовалютная биржа Poloniex будет поддерживать все токены Ethereum proof-of-work.

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Поставщик блокчейн-оракулов Chainlink заявил, что не будет поддерживать форки на базе proof-of-work после обновления Merge.

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Тем, кто держит ETH в приложениях второго уровня, таких как Arbitrum или Optimism, чтобы получить токены ETH PoW, нужно будет вывести их в основную сеть. Все обернутые ETH в основной сети нужно «развернуть» и вывести все ETH из пулов ликвидности. Также, возможно, есть смысл занять токены у таких протоколов, как Compound или AAVE, поскольку ETH PoW получат все держатели ETH на момент снимка сети.

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Некоторые аналитики советуют проявлять осторожность, поскольку форки часто умирают, не получив поддержку со стороны пользователей или разработчиков.

_{Автор: Дэвид Томас, перевела Татьяна Чепкова для BeInCrypto.}

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