腾讯一笔浮盈500亿

marsbitPubblicato 2026-08-17Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-08-17

Introduzione

十年前,中国DRAM产业尚属空白。十年后,长鑫科技登陆科创板,成为A股市值第一的公司,其背后投资方收获丰厚回报。其中,腾讯在2022年投入约20亿元入股,按长鑫上市后约4万亿元市值计算,账面浮盈约500亿元。阿里巴巴也通过两轮投资,合计投入约76亿元,持股市值约1700亿元,其浮盈规模甚至超过阿里一年多的净利润。 长鑫的股东名单堪称中国资本群雄图,包括国家大基金二期、安徽省投、国调基金等国家队,以及兆易创新、美的等产业资本,还有众多银行系、险资和人民币基金。合肥国资的长期坚定支持尤为关键。 然而,也有投资者在黎明前离场。碧桂园创投曾于2021年投入约9亿元,但在2024年底将股权以20亿元转让,错失了上市后约440亿元的市值。这一选择恰逢房地产与半导体周期的交错,令人扼腕。 这场投资盛宴,见证了坚持与机遇,也留下了遗憾。

十年前,长鑫成立那一年,中国DRAM的版图上,尚无一寸江山。

十年之后,长鑫科技登陆科创板,登顶A股市值第一。

钟声响起,旧日英雄尽出。

身后投资人悉数收获自身史上最大一笔回报。合肥国资,一战赚回万亿载入史册。

但外界历来鲜少提及腾讯:前后投入约20亿元,按今天4万亿市值计算,账面浮盈约500亿元。

从腾讯到阿里,陪长鑫破4万亿

腾讯入局长鑫,是在2022年。

那年2月,长鑫股东名单发生变化,腾讯、阿里、云锋基金等一批机构同时出现。

腾讯的持股平台是北京峰益。招股书披露,北京峰益持有长鑫科技9.01亿股,IPO发行前持股1.50%,发行新股摊薄后持股1.35%。

彼时,长鑫距离量产首颗国产DRAM芯片仍有近三年,尚未走出巨额投入期。腾讯入股后的第一个完整披露年度,2023年长鑫营收约90亿元,净亏损达到192亿元。

没有利润,也看不到明确的上市时间表,但腾讯还是投了20亿元。

四年后,长鑫登陆科创板。以8月17日约4万亿元市值测算,腾讯账面浮盈达到500亿元。

那一轮还有阿里。招股书披露,彼时阿里网络以约15亿元认购新增股份,获得约6.76亿股长鑫科技股份。

三年后,阿里系再度落子。

2025年6月,长鑫完成上市前最后一轮融资。阿里云以每股2.6302元的价格投入61亿元,取得23.19亿股。

两次下注,阿里系合计投入约76亿元,持有长鑫29.95亿股。经过IPO发行新股摊薄后,阿里云与阿里网络分别持股3.47%和1.01%,合计持股约4.48%。

以长鑫市值4万亿计算,这部分股份市值约1700亿元,账面浮盈惊人。

这个数字什么概念?阿里巴巴2026财年净利润为1021亿元。换句话说,仅长鑫这一笔投资的账面浮盈,就抵得上阿里一年多的净利润。

欣喜与遗憾

翻开长鑫股东名册,俨然是一幅中国资本群雄图。

一位任职于国内知名产业资本的合伙人曾向投资界透露,长鑫科技在筹备某一轮融资时,因为有220家投资机构排队入场,他们不得不进行了三轮反向路演,再从中选择10多家投资方纳入考察范围,门槛严苛。

群像画面一一铺开。

IPO发行后,国家大基金二期持股7.86%,安徽省投持股7.12%,国调基金持股1.01%。以49元计,三者持股市值合计超过5200亿元。

更早前,合肥国资便通过多层平台深度参与长鑫的建设。从项目落地、厂房建设,到历轮增资,合肥为长鑫修城、筑垒、输粮。没有这座城市多年如一日的押注,后来万亿市值的故事便无从谈起。

产业资本中,兆易创新是另一位重仓者。

作为朱一明同时执掌的存储设计龙头,兆易创新与长鑫渊源颇深。兆易创新2020年以可转股债权方式投入合肥长鑫集成3亿元,2021年向睿力集成增资5亿元,2024年再以15亿元参与长鑫科技增资,按投资本金简单合计约23亿元。

以2026年7月27日上市首日49元/股的收盘价计算,这部分持股市值约530亿元。

2021年,美的以约10亿元入股长鑫。IPO后,美的持股0.67%,对应市值约220亿元。

银行系资本几乎悉数到场,险资阵营亦旌旗林立。人民币基金更是济济一堂——大基金二期、国调基金、中金资本、基石资本、君联资本、燕创创投、招商资本、华登、前海母基金、深投控、建银国际、云锋基金、大湾区基金、建信投资、国寿投资、恒旭资本、皖投集团、君和资本、东方资管、和谐健康、阳光保险、广州信德、兰璞投资、欣柯创投、华富嘉业、优势资本、新鼎资本、高信资本、普罗资本......

这场盛宴里,若说谁最令人扼腕,只能是碧桂园。

2021年,碧桂园创投投入约9亿元,取得长鑫股权。2024年末,碧桂园旗下汇碧五号将9.01亿股长鑫股份转让给合肥建长,交易作价20亿元。

同样的9.01亿股,按长鑫上市首日49元/股收盘价计算,价值约440亿元。

有人在寒夜里入城,有人在黎明前离席。碧桂园带走20亿元,解决的是彼时之困。

房地产周期的落幕,与半导体周期的抬头,恰好在这个节点交错而过。

时也,命也。

本文来自微信公众号 “投资界”(ID:pedaily2012),作者:陈佳

Domande pertinenti

Q根据文章,腾讯在长鑫科技的投资中,投入了大约多少资金,并获得了多少账面浮盈?

A腾讯前后投入约20亿元人民币,按长鑫科技4万亿元市值计算,账面浮盈约500亿元人民币。

Q文章中提到的阿里巴巴对长鑫科技的投资,其总的账面浮盈规模与公司哪一年的净利润规模相当?

A阿里巴巴通过两次投资合计持有的长鑫科技股份,按4万亿元市值计算,账面浮盈约1700亿元。这笔浮盈规模相当于阿里巴巴2026财年1021亿元净利润的一年多总和。

Q在长鑫科技的股东中,除了腾讯和阿里,还有哪些重要的资本或机构被提及?

A文章提及的重要股东包括国家大基金二期、安徽省投、国调基金、合肥国资、兆易创新、美的集团、碧桂园创投(后转让退出),以及众多银行系资本、险资和人民币基金如中金资本、君联资本等。

Q文章中提到碧桂园创投对长鑫科技的投资经历了一个怎样的变化过程?

A碧桂园创投于2021年投入约9亿元取得长鑫科技股权。但在2024年末,其旗下基金将所持的9.01亿股股份以20亿元的价格转让给了合肥建长。若持有至上市,这部分股份价值约440亿元,因此被视为在黎明前离席,错失了巨大收益。

Q长鑫科技是在哪一年登陆科创板,其上市首日的收盘价是多少?

A长鑫科技于2026年登陆科创板。根据文章,其上市首日(2026年7月27日)的收盘价为每股49元。

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