代币 FOLD 拍卖在即，V 神支持的 The Interfold 是什么

Foresight NewsPubblicato 2026-07-08Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-07-08

Introduzione

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin曾于今年5月公开支持保密协调基础设施项目The Interfold。其原生功能性代币FOLD将于7月8日22:00通过Uniswap CCA（连续清算拍卖）机制进行为期48小时的拍卖。 The Interfold旨在解决链上治理中的贿赂问题，其核心应用CRISP（抗胁迫无偏选择协议）通过全同态加密、零知识证明和去中心化门限密码学技术，实现全程加密、无收据的投票，使选民无法向第三方证明自己的选择，从根本上切断贿赂路径。该项目由Gnosis Guild团队开发，被视为对Vitalik早年提出的MACI（最小反勾结基础设施）概念的通用化改进，用分布式密码节点网络取代了原本方案中必需的单一受信任协调者。 FOLD代币将用于密码节点质押、支付加密计算请求及协议治理。拍卖采用统一清算价格机制，参与者需事先完成KYC验证。拍卖结束后有40天冷却期，代币将主要用于质押，预计于8月19日正式开放转账。

撰文:angelilu,Foresight News

原文发布于 6 月 2 日

Vitalik 曾于今年 5 月发文支持保密协调基础设施 The Interfold,其代币 FOLD 将于今日(7 月 8 日)22:00 正式通过 Uniswap CCA(连续清算拍卖)机制开拍,持续 48 小时至 7 月 10 日。

FOLD 是 The Interfold 的功能性代币:密码节点(Ciphernode)可用它质押入网、获取奖励,应用方可用它支付加密计算请求,持有者可参与协议治理。

此次拍卖采用统一清算价格机制,所有成功出价者以同一价格成交,出价超出清算价的部分可撤回重新出价。参与拍卖需通过 Predicate 完成 KYC 验证,预注册窗口已于昨日关闭。拍卖结束后有 40 天冷却期,期间 FOLD 仅可用于 Ciphernode 质押,无法自由转账,正式 TGE 预计在 8 月 19 日。

以下为原文:

链上投票是去中心化协议最有魅力的地方——透明、公开、任何人都可以参与。但公开并不意味着能完全代表社区的共识。Votium 这类「治理贿赂市场」的存在,让任何拥有足够资金的人,都可以在投票截止前直接向选民出价。结果就是:协议的走向,往往不是由社区共识决定,而是由出价最高的人决定。

一个叫 The Interfold 的协议,选择从这个问题的根部动刀。

保密协调基础设施

The Interfold(前身为 Enclave)把自己定位为「保密协调基础设施」,旨在让多个独立参与方,在不暴露各自输入数据的情况下,共同产出一个可验证的结果。

The Interfold 核心概念是 E3(加密执行环境,Encrypted Execution Environment)。它的原理是:计算任务被分配给一个由「密码节点(Ciphernode)」构成的分布式网络:用户输入始终以加密形态存在,运算直接在密文上完成,最终只有聚合结果被解密公开。整个过程没有任何一方能看见他人的原始数据。

支撑这套机制的技术栈由三层构成:FHE(全同态加密) 让计算可以在加密数据上直接进行;ZK 证明(零知识证明) 验证计算过程本身是否诚实执行;DTC(去中心化门限密码学) 把解密权分散到多个节点,消除单点信任风险。

The Interfold 目前主推的应用场景是 CRISP(抗胁迫无偏选择协议,Coercion-Resistant Impartial Selection Protocol),专为 DAO 治理中的投票场景设计。CRISP 做到了三件事:投票全程加密,开票前任何人都无法查看单票;「无收据投票」,用户无法向第三方证明自己投了什么,从根本上切断贿赂路径;以及 ZK 证明保障计票结果的可验证性。

目前 CRISP 的两个演示版本已上线,团队正处于系统集成与内部测试网验证阶段。已确认的生态合作包括:Zcash 社区的私密治理工具 Zecret Ballots、移动端 DAO 治理应用 Goverland,以及与 Aragon 和 Status App 的联合集成。

Vitalik 公开背书

链上治理贿赂并不是新问题,但可计量的规模在 2024 年以后快速扩张。仅 Curve 生态,2024 年全年通过 Votium 等平台流转的贿赂总量超过 1.2 亿美元;与此同时,各类 DAO 提案投票率的中位数仍在个位数徘徊。

这个问题,以太坊社区并非没有意识到。2019 年,Vitalik 在 ethresear.ch 发表研究帖,提出 MACI(最小反勾结基础设施) 的概念框架,设想用加密手段消除投票贿赂。这篇帖子此后被反复引用,但落地实现进展有限——MACI 方案依赖一个受信任的「协调者」角色,协调者能看到所有票,一旦数据泄露,隐私保障即刻失效。

2026 年 5 月 28 日,Vitalik 在 X 平台为 The Interfold 公开背书,原话是:「它基本上就是我喊了将近十年要有人去做的东西,而且现在以通用形式实现了。」

The Interfold 的核心押注是:单一受信任协调者是 MACI 的根本瓶颈,分布式门限解密才是正确路径。

团队背景

The Interfold 由 Gnosis Guild 开发,这是一个长期深耕以太坊 DAO 基础设施的团队,此前以模块化 DAO 工具集 Zodiac 被业内熟知。Zodiac 是以太坊 DAO 生态中使用最广泛的权限与执行框架之一,合作方涵盖多个头部协议。具体核心成员姓名目前未在官方渠道公开披露。项目也尚无公开披露的机构融资记录。

和 Aztec 和 Zama 等大体量通用隐私协议相比,The Interfold 是一个「小而美」的项目,它没有试图成为通用隐私基础设施,只是盯住了一个具体的、长期无人解决干净的问题——让链上投票真正无法被购买。野心不大,靶子很准。

从 MACI 到 The Interfold

Vitalik 在 2019 年提出 MACI(最小反勾结基础设施)的概念框架,已在 Gitcoin 等场景有所部署,但始终存在一个结构性缺陷:需要一个受信任的协调者,其私钥一旦泄露,整套隐私保障即告失效。The Interfold 是对这个框架的通用化落地——用分布式密码节点网络取代单一协调者,把「信任某个人」变成「信任密码学」。

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Domande pertinenti

QThe Interfold 协议主要解决链上治理中的什么问题？

AThe Interfold 协议主要解决链上治理投票中的贿赂和胁迫问题。它通过其核心应用场景CRISP（抗胁迫无偏选择协议），实现投票全程加密、‘无收据投票’（用户无法向第三方证明投票内容以切断贿赂路径），并使用零知识证明来保障计票结果的可验证性，从而确保协议的走向由社区共识而非出价最高者决定。

QFOLD 代币在 The Interfold 协议中有什么功能？

AFOLD 是 The Interfold 协议的功能性代币。其主要功能包括：供密码节点（Ciphernode）质押入网并获取奖励；供应用方支付加密计算请求；以及由代币持有者参与协议治理。

QThe Interfold 协议的核心技术栈由哪三层构成？

AThe Interfold 协议的核心技术栈由三层构成：FHE（全同态加密），允许直接在加密数据上进行计算；ZK 证明（零知识证明），用于验证计算过程的诚实性；以及DTC（去中心化门限密码学），将解密权分散到多个节点以消除单点信任风险。

QVitalik 为何公开支持 The Interfold？

AVitalik 公开支持 The Interfold 是因为该协议基本实现了他呼吁了近十年的愿景。他早年提出的MACI（最小反勾结基础设施）概念存在依赖单一受信任协调者的结构性缺陷，而The Interfold通过分布式密码节点网络取代单一协调者，将信任从个人转移到密码学上，从而更完善地解决了链上投票的隐私和抗贿赂问题。

QThe Interfold 协议的代币 FOLD 拍卖机制有何特点？

AFOLD 代币拍卖采用 Uniswap CCA（连续清算拍卖）机制，特点是采用统一清算价格。所有成功出价者都以同一最终价格成交，出价超出清算价格的部分可以撤回并重新出价。参与拍卖需通过 Predicate 完成 KYC 验证。拍卖结束后有40天冷却期，期间代币仅可用于节点质押，无法自由转账，正式代币生成事件预计在8月19日。

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