完全免费，Claude Science开源平替，DeepSeek/GLM想用哪个用哪个

marsbitPubblicato 2026-07-07Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-07-07

Introduzione

近日，开源社区推出了“Claude Science”的平替项目OpenScience，引发科研人员关注。Claude Science是Anthropic公司推出的AI科研工作台，集成了文献检索、假设生成、代码实验到论文撰写等全流程工具，并内置大量科学数据库和多智能体系统，可显著提升科研效率。但其仅支持macOS/Linux、需付费且仅限Claude模型使用，门槛较高。 OpenScience由YC孵化的Synthetic Sciences团队开发，同样提供全流程AI科研支持，但采用“模型不可知”设计，用户可自由选用DeepSeek、GLM、Claude、GPT等国内外模型，甚至本地部署。项目开源且安装简便，内置技能包更丰富。团队强调其独立性，与Anthropic无关。该开源方案降低了使用门槛，为科研工作者提供了灵活、开放的AI协作工具选择。

学术人狂喜!!

Anthropic的Claude Science上线还不到一周,开源社区就亮出了自己的答卷。

一家由YC孵化的AI科研团队,交出了「Claude Science开源平替版」OpenScience。

同样是覆盖文献检索、假设生成、代码实验到论文撰写的全流程AI科研工作台,但它不绑定任何一家模型厂商。

DeepSeek、GLM、Claude、GPT......甭管国内还是国外,你想用哪个就用哪个。

而且项目采用对开发者最为友好的Apache 2.0协议,仅需一行命令即可安装。

消息一出,项目直接冲上X热搜。人们纷纷直言:

这才是scientific AI该有的样子。(A社:报我名得了)

Claude Science虽强,但用不了啊...

大约5天前,Anthropic在MIT Technology Review的一场闭门活动上,正式发布了Claude Science。

这是一个专门面向科学家的AI工作平台,提供研究人员最常用的各种工具和软件包。

举个例子,以前一个科研人员要完成一项研究,得在PubMed上查文献,用Jupyter写代码,拿R跑统计,SSH连集群提交任务,再用各种工具画图、写论文。

十几个窗口来回切,光是工具间的「转换」就足够消耗大量精力。

而Claude Science想干的,就是把这些全塞进同一个工作台。

具体来看,它做了几件比较关键的集成:

数据库和工具链层面,内置了60多个科学数据库连接器和预配置技能包,覆盖基因组学、单细胞分析、蛋白质组学、结构生物学、化学信息学等常见科研领域。

你用自然语言提问,专业Agent会自动跨库查询,UniProt、PDB、Ensembl、ChEMBL、GEO这些数据库不用挨个翻。

它还接入了英伟达的BioNeMo Agent Toolkit,可以直连Evo 2、Boltz-2、OpenFold3等生命科学模型。

执行层面,它引入了多智能体架构。

主Agent负责整体规划,子Agent并行处理不同任务,还有一个Reviewer Agent,专门负责做事实核查,比如检查引用、验证计算结果、标注潜在错误。

生成的结果也不只是文本输出,3D蛋白质结构、基因组浏览器轨道、化学结构式这些内容,它都能原生渲染。

而且每张图表都会同时保留生成代码、运行环境、自然语言说明和完整对话历史。

在某些场景里,科学家甚至可以直接用一句话改图,系统自动回写底层代码。

算力层面,Claude Science可以直接对接你实验室已有的基础设施。

笔记本、Linux服务器、HPC集群登录节点都行,通过SSH连接或者Modal账户按需调用云端GPU,从单卡扩展到数百卡。

大规模数据集只需加载一次,敏感数据不用离开你自己的系统,只有每一步分析需要的上下文才会发送给Claude。

早期的内测用户已经跑出了一些实际案例。

艾伦研究所的神经科学家Jérôme Lecoq用它搭了一个多智能体「计算评审模板」,包含约20个自定义技能,让子Agent读数千篇论文、提取核心观点和定量数据,再逐章生成综述。

就这么说吧,以前写一篇综述要两年,现在他手上已经有大约10篇——

许多超过100页,且引用全部经过Reviewer Agent核验。

而UCSF脑肿瘤中心的Stephen Francis用它做胶质瘤的分子流行病学研究,跑germline变异分析。

他说Claude Science把原本需要的时间压缩到了十分之一,而且他的团队独立验证了结果,确认分析既快又靠谱。

结合今年3月哈佛物理学家马修·施瓦茨对AI科研能力的评价,目前Claude的水平大约相当于一位研二学生。

他在Anthropic官方博客发表了一篇客座文章「Vibe Physics: The AI Grad Student」,里面记录了他用Claude Opus 4.5完成一篇理论物理论文的全过程。

当时他给出的结论是:

当前AI的科研能力大约相当于一名研二学生,能干活、不喊累,但每一步都需要导师盯着。

这个判断后来也被Anthropic写进了Claude Science的技术文档,作为产品定位的一个校准点。

不过,Claude Science目前有几个硬限制:

只支持macOS和Linux

仅面向Pro/Max/Team/Enterprise付费用户

在平台上只能用Claude自家模型

这几道门槛叠在一起,尤其对国内科研团队来说,Claude Science就成了「可望不可即」的东西。

好消息:开源平替来了

瞄准以上限制,开源项目OpenScience应运而生。

其背后团队名为Synthetic Sciences,2025年在旧金山成立,今年刚从YC 2026冬季批次毕业。

创始团队的野心不小,要造一个平台,让科学家把复杂的研究任务直接委托给「AI联合科学家」(AI co-scientists),从文献综述到假设生成到实验执行到论文撰写,整条链路都让AI自主跑通。

他们内部有一个核心判断:

科学基础模型需要具备真正的「研究品味」(research taste),而这种品味靠单纯堆参数堆不出来,必须产品和模型两条腿走路,用产品收集高质量的科研过程数据,再用这些数据训练出有品味的模型。

OpenScience,就是这条路线落地的第一个产品。

虽然OpenScience的使命和Claude Science一样,但它们有一个根本性区别:

模型不可知(model-agnostic)。

用Synthetic Sciences自己的话说:

科学AI应该是开放的,不该由一家公司垄断人类用来探索发现的工具,更不该由它来决定谁有资格使用。

所以在这个平台,Anthropic、OpenAI、Google、DeepSeek、GLM......只要你手里有API Key,都能直接接。

甚至可以跑本地模型,用Ollama部署,数据一个字节都不用出你的机器。

你的Key留在本地,请求直连模型提供商,不经过任何中间服务器。

而且,OpenScience支持按请求切模型。

同一个工作台里,你可以这一步用Claude,下一步换DeepSeek,不需要改任何配置。

功能层面,OpenScience甚至比Claude Science更激进——

内置250多个研究技能包,是Claude Science的4倍多,覆盖ML、计算生物学、化学信息学等方向,而且全部可读、可编辑、可扩展。

安装也很简单,终端一行命令:

即开即用,浏览器自动弹出工作台。首次运行选个模型来源,填上API Key,就能开始干活。

想全局安装也行:

嫌配Key麻烦的话,团队还提供了一个托管平台Atlas——

充值钱包直接调用多家前沿模型,不用挨个配Key,还有持久化的研究图谱和云端算力。

但这个Atlas不是必须的,你用自己的Key跑OpenScience,一样可以完全免费用起来,没有门槛。

One More Thing

有意思的是,翻到OpenScience的GitHub页面最底部,你会看到一段特意加上的声明:

OpenScience is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Anthropic. “Claude” is a trademark of Anthropic, PBC, used here only to describe compatibility.

翻译翻译,我们是独立项目,跟Anthropic没有任何关系。提到「Claude」纯粹是说兼容性,别多想。

看来当初的「龙虾」给整个开源社区留下的印象,还是太深刻了。

OpenClaw几度更名在前,OpenScience这次直接把撇清关系的声明焊死在README第一版里。

无他,先活下来,再谈平替(doge)。

开源地址:

https://x.com/i/trending/2073904804829741364?s=20

参考链接:

[1]https://x.com/SynScience/status/2073829478393086311?s=20

[2]https://x.com/i/trending/2073904804829741364?s=20

[3]https://www.openscience.sh/

[4]https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-science-ai-workbench

本文来自微信公众号“量子位”,作者:一水

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Domande pertinenti

QOpenScience与Claude Science的主要区别是什么？

AOpenScience是一个模型不可知（model-agnostic）的开源平台，支持DeepSeek、GLM、Claude、GPT等多种AI模型，用户可以使用自己的API密钥或本地部署的模型。而Claude Science是Anthropic推出的付费产品，仅支持Claude自家模型，且只对Pro/Max/Team/Enterprise用户开放。

QClaude Science在科研流程中集成了哪些关键功能？

AClaude Science集成了文献检索、假设生成、代码实验到论文撰写的全流程。它内置了60多个科学数据库连接器和预配置技能包，涵盖基因组学、单细胞分析等多个领域；采用多智能体架构进行任务规划和核查；支持结果的可视化渲染（如3D蛋白质结构）；并能对接本地或云端算力基础设施。

QOpenScience如何保证用户数据隐私和模型选择的灵活性？

AOpenScience允许用户使用自己的API密钥，请求直接发送给模型提供商，不经过中间服务器。用户也可以使用Ollama等工具在本地部署模型，确保数据不出本地。平台支持在同一个工作流中按需切换不同的AI模型，无需更改配置。

Q文章中提到Claude Science目前存在哪些使用限制？

AClaude Science目前仅支持macOS和Linux操作系统；仅面向Pro/Max/Team/Enterprise等付费用户开放；并且在平台上只能使用Anthropic自家的Claude模型，无法接入其他AI模型。

QOpenScience项目背后的团队Synthetic Sciences有什么长期目标？

ASynthetic Sciences的长期目标是构建一个平台，让科学家能将复杂研究任务委托给‘AI联合科学家’，实现从文献综述到论文撰写的全链路自动化。他们认为，真正的科学基础模型需要具备‘研究品味’，这需要通过产品收集高质量的科研过程数据来训练，而OpenScience是这条路线落地的第一个产品。

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