日本自民党在新提案中呼吁建立加密ETF框架并推动日元稳定币

bitcoinistPubblicato 2026-06-02Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-06-02

Introduzione

日本执政党自民党近日向政府提交新提案,呼吁制定加密货币交易所交易基金(ETF)的法律框架,并推动日元稳定币在亚洲地区的使用。提案指出,加密ETF将为投资者提供易于理解的投资途径,应将其定位为金融市场的正式投资工具。日本金融厅此前对加密投资产品态度谨慎,但据悉正计划修订《投资信托法》执行令,将加密货币纳入ETF指定资产列表,并加强投资者保护措施。行业预计日本可能在两年内批准首批加密ETF,最早或于明年推出。 同时,自民党还敦促政府采取措施促进日元稳定币在亚洲结算中的使用,并可能借助明年主办亚洲开发银行年会的机会推广相关努力。日本已于2022年通过修订《支付服务法》建立了稳定币法律框架,仅允许持牌汇款公司、信托公司和银行发行日元稳定币。今年以来,金融厅进一步修订法规,将部分外国信托发行的稳定币纳入“电子支付工具”范畴,并调整了《金融商品交易法》中对加密资产的分类,将其明确为金融商品,规范了在房地产交易等场景中的使用要求。

日本执政党在一份提交给政府的新提案中,呼吁制定期待已久的加密资产交易所交易基金(ETF)规则,并推动日元稳定币在本地区的发展。

日本执政党力推加密ETF规则

据路透社报道,周一,日本自民党(LDP)要求政府制定法律框架,以允许加密资产为基础的ETF在国内上市,旨在加强本地数字资产领域。

在一份提交给政府的提案中,执政党确认“加密ETF将为投资者提供易于理解的投资方式”,并敦促政府“将该产品定位为金融市场的官方投资手段”。

据报道,自民党区块链技术推广小组向财务大臣片山皋月(Satsuki Katayama)提交了该提案,片山皋月负责监管金融厅(FSA)。

值得注意的是,过去几年,日本当局对基于加密资产的投资产品持谨慎态度,主要金融监管机构多次对该类基金表达了保留意见。

今年早些时候,有报道称,金融厅计划修改《投资信托法》的执行令,将加密货币添加到ETF的指定资产清单中,并加强保障措施以保护投资者。

据报道,日本很可能在未来两年内批准并上市其第一批加密ETF,一些行业领袖确认,如果法律修订允许,最早可能在明年推出。

在今年四月的一次采访中,东京证券交易所母公司日本交易所集团(JPX)的CEO山道博己(Hiromi Yamaji)表示,资产管理公司对创建加密投资产品感兴趣。

“一旦立法和税收待遇明确,我们就准备着手推进,”JPX的CEO告诉彭博社,但也指出,如果法律修订进展停滞,上市可能会推迟到2028年。

议员着眼在亚洲推动日元稳定币发展

在与片山皋月周一会面后,该小组成员、议员神田淳一(Junichi Kanda)告诉记者,执政党也敦促政府推动日元稳定币在该地区的使用。

“我们敦促政府采取措施,在未来促进日元稳定币在亚洲的结算,”他说,并补充道,日本可以在明年主办亚洲开发银行年会时,推广日元稳定币及其在区块链创新方面的努力。

日本通过2022年对《支付服务法》的修订确立了稳定币的法律框架。根据这些规则,只有持牌的汇款公司、信托公司和银行才被允许发行日元计价代币。

去年,东京金融科技公司JPYC推出了首个与日元挂钩的稳定币,由包括银行存款和政府债务在内的日元储备支持。金融厅也批准了一项由三家日本主要银行联合发行日元支持代币的项目。

今年5月,金融监管机构修订了内阁府令,承认某些由外国信托银行及类似实体发行的信托型稳定币为《支付服务法》下的“电子支付工具”,自6月1日起生效。

这些修订将外国信托支持的稳定币从《金融商品交易法》(FIEA)的“有价证券”分类中移除,允许国内注册运营商合法管理它们。

同样,当局在今年早些时候修订了《金融商品交易法》,将加密资产归类为金融工具,并概述了在房地产交易中使用加密货币的合规要求。

一周图表显示,总加密市值目前为2.42万亿美元。来源:TradingView上的TOTAL

Domande pertinenti

Q日本执政党在新提案中呼吁政府制定哪两个与加密货币相关的政策?

A日本执政党(自民党)在新提案中呼吁政府制定加密货币交易所交易基金(ETF)的法律框架,并推动日元稳定币在亚洲地区的使用。

Q日本金融厅对于加密货币投资产品,特别是ETF,一直持何种态度?

A日本金融厅(FSA)在过去几年中对加密货币投资产品一直持谨慎态度,并多次对该类基金表达了保留意见。

Q根据文章,日本有望在何时批准并上市首批加密货币ETF?

A据报道,日本有望在接下来两年内批准并上市首批加密货币ETF,如果法律修订顺利,一些行业领袖认为最早可能明年就能推出。

Q日本在2022年通过修订哪部法律建立了稳定币的法律框架?该框架允许哪些机构发行日元稳定币?

A日本在2022年通过修订《支付服务法》建立了稳定币的法律框架。该框架只允许获得许可的汇款公司、信托公司和银行发行日元稳定币。

Q日本金融厅在今年(2024年)5月对稳定币相关法规做了哪项重要修订,其影响是什么?

A日本金融厅在2024年5月修订了内阁府令,从6月1日起,认可由外国信托银行等实体发行的某些信托型稳定币为《支付服务法》下的“电子支付工具”。这项修订将这些外国信托支持的稳定币从《金融商品交易法》的“证券”分类中移除,允许国内注册运营商合法管理它们。

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