Harmony 验证者「炮轰」团队：被盗 1 亿美元背后还有更大的问题

Odaily星球日报Pubblicato 2022-08-11Pubblicato ultima volta 2022-08-11

Introduzione

生态系统遭到黑客攻击远不是 Harmony 的最大问题，它需要更多地关注实际的核心协议。

上周，在受到了「千夫所指」之后，Harmony 领导者取消了他们的提议——通过「增发」赔偿在 6 月份遭受 1 亿美元黑客攻击的社区成员的损失。

如今，Harmony 联创 Stepehen Tse 提出了两项新提案：利用 Harmony 基金会的资金在几个月内部分补偿代币持有者，并通过在数年内 Mint 新的 One 代币来补充其资金；增加交易费用、加快资金偿还和保持生态系统增长。

选择和权衡

Stepehen Tse 在一个讨论初始方案的治理论坛上写道：「过去几天，我们举行了多次电话会议，讨论方案和权衡，有 20 多个验证者、20 个社区成员和 15 个跨链桥和 DeFi 合作伙伴参与。我们真诚地重视参与和收集来自我们的社区、合作伙伴、验证者和他们的代表的支持。」区块链成员说，这次黑客攻击只是凸显了区块链面临的许多长期问题。

对 Harmony 验证者的采访中我们得到了一些信息。早在黑客携 1 亿美元跑掉、领导人以「打脸」解决方案做出回应之前，这个社区就已经功能失常。Harmony 验证者是确保网络安全并验证交易的人。验证者表示与 Stepehen Tse 领头的 Harmony 高层之间即使有沟通，也一直进展缓慢，不愿意巩固验证者之间的凝聚力。对合作机构的资助不守承诺，并且对修复一个破损的治理系统没有多少兴趣，这使得无法衡量社区对解决网络内重要问题的提案的支持力度。

虽然 Harmony 的领导人相信他们已经找到了摆脱黑客攻击的方法，但验证者说，还有另一个问题困扰着该平台。验证者操作节点，这是处理和验证 Harmony 区块链上的交易所需的技术。为此，他们必须质押 Harmony 的本地代币 ONE，并竞标 800 个可用的验证器插槽中的一个。

据加密研究公司 Messari 去年秋天发布的一份由 Harmony 委托发布的报告称，Harmony 通过分叉机制提高了交易速度。「一个分叉的区块链需要大量的验证器，」该报告的作者、Blockworks 的研究主管 Rasheed Saleuddin 写道。他说，「Harmony 开发了一种新颖的解决方案，阻止代币过度集中于任何一个节点或节点组，增加去中心化，防止单一分叉攻击。」

大验证者排挤小验证者

一些大的验证者试图排挤较小的参与者，Harmony 团队对解决这个问题没有表现出什么兴趣。「更大的验证者把那些可能获得新的当选验证者的人赶了出去，」匿名验证者 Stakeridoo 告诉 The Defiant。「团队中甚至没有人关心这个问题。」Stakeridoo 表示 Harmony 社区的许多同龄人感到失望，离开了这个社区。

接受 The Defiant 采访的验证者表示，Harmony 承诺资助数千个去中心化的 DAO ，这是该组织管理不善的象征。早在今年 3 月，Harmony 的网站就宣传其对 DAO 的承诺。

Harmony 在「画大饼」？

Harmony 官站上写道：「Harmony 将为我们开放的 DAO 社区提供 3 亿美元。带上你的激情，你的梦想和你的专业知识。创建一个 DAO 吧。」现在在 Harmony 的首页上很少提到 DAO。一位化名为 PiStake 的验证者表示，这可能不是巧合。他说，像 Community DAO 和 Validator DAO 这样的 Harmony DAO 已经开始运行，并做出了月度报告，但还没有收到任何资金。与此同时，支付给其他 DAO 似乎不太公平。

今年 7 月，一个化名为 Pioneer 的 Harmony 验证者在 Medium 上发表了一篇长篇文章，列出了获得数万美元的 DAO，作者说这些 DAO 几乎没有运行。Pioneer 表明：「他们的成果在很大程度上都很肤浅，这个项目似乎未能实现自我可持续的模式。」

Harmony 「打脸」了

Meta Gamma Delta DAO 寻求通过奖学金、合作项目和指导来激励女性进入 Web3，获得了至少 12.5 万美元，但从来没有提供任何成果。

「其他一些 DAO 推出时没有多签钱包，没有成员，但得到了资金，这是非常奇怪的，」PiStake 说。「这就是为什么我开始失去信心。我工作了两个半月才拿到这些钱，还有一些情况，他们根本就不想付 DAO 的钱，这让我觉得不太舒服。」

当 Harmony 在 7 月 26 日提出一项提案，通过制造数十亿个新的 ONE 代币来补偿那些在 1 亿美元的黑客攻击中损失的人时，许多人称这是「打脸」。

据接受 The Defiant 中 Harmony 验证者称，自 2 月份以来，Harmony 的治理就陷入了停滞。目前只有 6 项提案提交表决，其中 4 项是对 Harmony 生态系统项目的资金申请。

Harmony 存在的两大问题

主要有两个原因：「币安问题」以及团队搬到大众投票平台 Snapshot 后出现的安全担忧。币安在几个验证器节点上质押了大量的 ONE，但很少参与治理。要达到给定问题的法定人数，需要 51% 的节点参与。验证者告诉 The Defiant，币安的巨额股权加上它的不活跃，使得达到法定人数几乎不可能。

今年早些时候的安全漏洞也使投票复杂化。Harmony 团队决定将投票转移到 DAO 使用的去中心化投票系统 Snapshot，这意味着验证器必须将一个私钥导出到 MetaMask，然后转到 Snapshot。批评人士说，没有人想把验证器的私钥复制粘贴到 MetaMask 中。

核心协议才是黑客攻击案中的关键

与此同时，验证者说，Harmony 公司领导层几乎保持了沉默。PiStake 表示这是在「踢皮球」。Stakeridoo 说：「这就是 Harmony 本身的巨大问题，你甚至不知道该向谁求助。」PiStake 认为：「生态系统遭到黑客攻击远不是 Harmony 的最大问题。软件漏洞只是加密技术的一部分。Harmony 需要更多地关注实际的核心协议。」Stakeridoo 表示同意。他在黑客攻击案中损失了一万美元，但这并没有毁了他。然而，由于缺乏沟通和支持，他最终撤回了他在 Harmony 的质押，并转移到 Harmony 的竞争对手上。

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