美国SEC主席重磅发声:加密货币法律地位迎来历史性澄清

marsbitPubblicato 2025-11-12Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-11-12

美国证券交易委员会(SEC)对加密货币持友好态度的主席保罗·阿特金斯在一份声明中澄清了加密资产的法律地位。

美国证券交易委员会(SEC)主席保罗·阿特金斯(Paul Atkins)宣布,SEC计划在未来几个月内制定一份“代币分类体系”(token taxonomy),以澄清加密货币的法律地位。

阿特金斯表示,这一举措是SEC“加密项目”(Project Crypto)数字资产战略的关键步骤之一。

在费城联邦储备银行主办的金融科技大会上发言时,阿特金斯指出,SEC将对不同类型的数字资产进行明确区分,并表示:“我们将划清界限,并以清晰的语言解释这些界限。” 据阿特金斯介绍,数字商品(digital commodities)数字藏品(digital collectibles)和数字工具(digital instruments)将不被视为证券;但代表投资合约的“代币化证券”(tokenized securities)仍将被认定为证券。

阿特金斯还表示,SEC推出“加密项目”旨在建立一个平衡的监管框架,以支持美国的创新。该项目的目标是结束围绕加密资产是否属于证券的长期不确定性。

阿特金斯表示:“绝大多数加密资产本身并不是证券。”他认为,虽然某些代币在作为投资合约的一部分时可能被视为证券,但这种关系并非永久存在。

一旦投资合约履行完毕或终止,代币本身就不再属于证券。”他补充道。

根据新的代币分类草案(token taxonomy),加密资产将被划分为四个基本类别:

  1. 数字商品(Digital commodities):具有程序化价值、与功能性去中心化系统挂钩的资产。
  2. 数字藏品(Digital collectibles):NFT形式的资产,赋予艺术品、音乐、游戏内物品等代表性权利,但不带有投资预期。
  3. 数字工具(Digital tools):用于会员身份、门票、身份识别或访问用途的代币。
  4. 代币化证券(Tokenized securities):代表金融工具所有权的资产,仍受SEC监管。

阿特金斯指出,加密市场上流行的“一旦是证券,就永远是证券”的说法缺乏法律依据。他强调,投资合约会随着时间推移而到期或终止,而区块链网络在成熟后也可能发展为自我维持的体系。

阿特金斯表示:“在投资合约期结束后,代币仍可进行交易,但这些交易已不再属于证券交易。”

他指出,SEC的这一监管思路将与国会正在制定的综合性加密立法保持一致。他还提到,总统唐纳德·特朗普的目标是在年底前完成加密市场监管框架的制定。此外,阿特金斯还表达了对商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)新任主席提名人迈克·塞利格(Mike Selig)确认程序的支持。

阿特金斯强调:“SEC的目标不是扩大其管辖范围,而是在支持资本形成的同时保护投资者。

他补充说,新的监管框架将带来更清晰的监管环境,但不会对欺诈行为妥协,并警告道:“如果你从投资者那里筹资然后消失,SEC一定会找到你。”

阿特金斯呼吁创业者“在美国、在明确规则下进行创新”,同时要求监管机构“公平、一致、并且适度地执法。”

他最后总结道:

“加密市场的命运并非由监管者单独决定,而是由市场自身决定。
但清晰而合理的规则,能让美国成为金融创新的先锋。
我们不会让恐惧把我们困在过去。”


Letture associate

Tencent Heavily Invests in an IPO

"Tencent-Backed DPU Unicorn Leopard Cloud Intelligence Files for IPO on Shenzhen's ChiNext Board" Leopard Cloud Intelligence, a Shenzhen-based developer of Data Processing Unit (DPU) chips, has officially applied for an IPO on the ChiNext Board, aiming to become China's first publicly listed DPU company. Founded in August 2020 by Dr. Xiaoyang Xiao, a Stanford PhD graduate and serial entrepreneur who previously co-founded chip company RMI (acquired by Broadcom), the company focuses on the high-growth DPU sector. Its development accelerated following NVIDIA's formal introduction of the DPU concept in late 2020. The company has developed China's first high-performance, general-purpose programmable DPU SoC chip, boasting 400Gbps network bandwidth and claiming significant performance improvements and power savings over traditional solutions. Financially, Leopard Cloud's revenue grew exponentially from RMB 170,000 in 2023 to RMB 370 million in 2025, yet it remains unprofitable with substantial net losses. Its IPO application utilizes ChiNext's recently introduced fourth set of listing standards, which emphasize R&D and market valuation over short-term profitability. Tencent is the company's most significant backer and largest shareholder, holding a 19.78% stake after participating in multiple funding rounds. Other prominent investors include Sequoia Capital China, Shenzhen Capital Group, Five Dimensions Capital, and various government-guided funds from Shenzhen and Hangzhou. Pre-IPO, the company was valued at over RMB 14 billion. This listing is seen as a milestone for Shenzhen's semiconductor industry, complementing the recent successful IPO review of Yuexin Semiconductor (a Guangzhou-based wafer manufacturer) and signaling a wave of high-end hardware technology companies from the Greater Bay Area going public on the ChiNext Board.

marsbit19 min fa

Tencent Heavily Invests in an IPO

marsbit19 min fa

Circle Secures a 'Federal Infrastructure License' for Stablecoins: The Deep Implications of Circle National Trust Receiving Final Approval from the OCC

Circle announced on July 10, 2026, that it has received final approval from the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to establish Circle National Trust, a federally chartered national trust bank. This landmark event marks the first time a stablecoin issuer has formally entered the U.S. federal regulatory system as a trust bank, signifying a major shift in competition from simply issuing tokens to controlling regulated infrastructure for issuance, custody, reserve management, and settlement. Initially, Circle National Trust will focus on providing digital asset custody services for Circle and its affiliates, with plans to potentially extend services to institutional clients later. While reserve management for USDC is planned as a future capability, the approval of the trust charter creates a federal pathway for it. This grants Circle significant federal regulatory credibility, a crucial factor for institutional adoption of USDC. The move positions USDC to evolve from a crypto-company stablecoin toward a federally supervised dollar settlement infrastructure. The approval underscores a strategic focus on building vertical integration for stablecoins—encompassing issuance, custody, and settlement—within a specialized trust bank model rather than a traditional commercial bank. This model aligns with the full-reserve, payment-oriented nature of stablecoins while leveraging federal oversight. For the broader payments industry, this development strengthens the stablecoin settlement rail for use cases like cross-border payments and real-time settlement, complementing rather than replacing existing systems like Visa or Mastercard. The move reshapes the competitive landscape, as other players like Coinbase and Paxos also seek similar trust charters. Circle has now established a significant regulatory moat. Overall, this approval represents a pivotal step for stablecoins, transitioning them from innovative tools to core financial infrastructure governed by the highest levels of U.S. banking regulation.

marsbit53 min fa

Circle Secures a 'Federal Infrastructure License' for Stablecoins: The Deep Implications of Circle National Trust Receiving Final Approval from the OCC

marsbit53 min fa

Trading

Spot
活动图片