人民日报钟声:共同维护好来之不易的中美经贸磋商成果

marsbitPubblicato 2025-10-26Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-10-27

当地时间10月25日至26日,中美在马来西亚吉隆坡举行新一轮经贸磋商。双方以今年以来两国元首历次通话重要共识为引领,围绕一系列重要经贸问题进行了坦诚、深入、富有建设性的交流磋商,就解决各自关切的安排达成基本共识。这一成果来之不易,也再次表明,中美两个大国在经贸问题上有分歧很正常,但只要坐下来谈,秉持平等协商和建设性立场,完全可以妥处分歧,找到正确相处之道。

中美此轮经贸磋商议题广泛,涉及美对华海事物流和造船业301措施、延长对等关税暂停期、芬太尼关税和执法合作、农产品贸易、出口管制等,都是双方共同关心的重要经贸问题,也影响着全球产供链的稳定。双方同意进一步确定具体细节,并履行各自国内批准程序。在这些问题上,中美都有各自长期坚持的利益关切,但双方都没有被问题遮住视线,而是以解决问题为导向,坚持发挥经贸磋商机制作用,继续开展平等对话协商,为最终解决问题创造条件,有助于缓解各方担忧,为双方各自发展和世界经济带来了利好。

中美妥处分歧、推进合作,最重要的是要落实好两国元首达成的重要共识。今年以来,习近平主席同特朗普总统多次通话,为改善和发展中美关系确定了基调、指明了方向。正是在两国元首重要共识指引下,双方经贸团队先后举行5轮磋商,达成积极共识。这充分表明,确保中美这两艘巨轮共同前行,不偏航、不失速,必须坚持两国元首的战略引领不动摇,坚持落实两国元首重要共识不打折扣,坚持相互尊重、和平共处、合作共赢三点原则不放松。

中美经贸关系的本质是互利共赢,双方合则两利、斗则俱伤,这是被过去数十年两国关系发展反复验证的真理。维护中美经贸关系稳定发展大局,符合两国和两国人民的根本利益,也符合国际社会的期待。回顾这5轮磋商,每一次从会场传出积极信号,都为全球市场带来宝贵暖意。中国作为负责任大国,展现了大国的定力和智慧,一直主张中美应展现大格局、大担当,一直反对“脱钩断链”,共同维护全球产供链安全稳定。美方也多次表示,“美方无意与中方脱钩”“美中经贸关系是全球最具影响力的双边关系”。既然有这个共识,双方就应相向而行,珍惜每一次磋商成果,不断积累互信、管控分歧,推动中美经贸关系在互利合作的轨道上行稳致远。

在实现现代化的道路上,中国坚持扩大高水平开放,将为包括美国在内的世界各国提供更多机遇。刚刚闭幕的中共二十届四中全会审议通过“十五五”规划建议,擘画了未来5年中国发展蓝图。从长远视角看,中国实现社会主义现代化是一个阶梯式递进、不断发展进步的历史过程。坚持稳中求进,中国就能够以自身发展的确定性应对任何外部挑战。全会提出,“稳步扩大制度型开放,维护多边贸易体制,拓展国际循环,以开放促改革促发展,与世界各国共享机遇、共同发展”。国际社会普遍认为,在充满不确定性的当下,中国通过制定和实施中长期规划,展现出战略远见和强大稳定性,为全球发展注入了宝贵的确定性。

磋商成果来之不易,需要双方共同维护。中美两国有能力、有智慧找到共存共荣之道。当对话取代对抗,当合作超越分歧,中美就能找到妥善解决彼此关切的办法,推动中美经贸关系健康、稳定、可持续发展,为两国人民和世界各国民众带来更多福祉。

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