Сложность майнинга биткоина упала впервые с июня. Что стало с доходностью

RBK-cryptoPubblicato 2025-10-16Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-10-16

Добывать криптовалюту стало немного проще, мощности майнеров продолжают расти

Сложность майнинга биткоина снизилась впервые с июня. 16 октября в результате очередного перерасчета она упала на 2,73%. Хешрейт сети, наоборот, накануне обновил исторический максимум.

Сложность майнинга автоматически пересчитывается каждые две недели, чтобы эмиссия новых биткоинов шла по графику: не увеличивалась, когда майнеры повышают активность, и наоборот.

Что значит «сложность» в майнинге биткоина. Максимально доступно

Предыдущие три месяца сложность майнинга непрерывно росла и в конце сентября впервые превысила 150 Т, поднявшись за год на 70%. По данным Cloverpool, утром в четверг показатель упал до 146,72 Т. Это значит, что теперь майнерам нужно в среднем вычислить около 146 трлн хеш-функций, чтобы добавить один блок в сеть биткоина и получить за это новые 3,125 BTC ($346 тыс. по текущему курсу).

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Напротив, глобальный хешрейт — совокупная мощность всех устройств, активно добывающих биткоин, — накануне перерасчета сложности обновил максимум. Он впервые в моменте поднялся до 1,28 Zh/s (зетахеш в секунду). Средний хешрейт за последние три дня держится около 1,10 Zh/s.

Хешрейт и сложность майнинга биткоина. Источник: mempool.space

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В то же время после падения сложности выросла доходность майнинга, согласно индексу Bitcoin Hashprice Index. Значение этого индикатора говорит о том, сколько может заработать майнер биткоина, затратив 1 петахэш в секунду (Ph/s) вычислительной мощности в день.

Индекс доходности биткоина Bitcoin Hashprice Index. Источник: Hashrate Index

Снижение сложности привело к тому, что Bitcoin Hashprice Index резко поднялся с $46,5 до $48. В то же время, индекс в первую очередь учитывает цену биткоина. Десять дней назад первая криптовалюта торговалась около $125 тыс., и Bitcoin Hashprice Index, несмотря на рекордную сложность, достигал $52,7.

В стейблкоине PayPal по ошибке выпустили токены на $300 трлн

На работницу детсада завели уголовное дело за майнинг в счет соцвыплат

Новые схемы обмана в криптовалюте. Список популярных атак в 2025 году

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SK Hynix, Fleeing South Korea

SK Hynix, South Korea's leading memory chipmaker and the global leader in High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) crucial for AI, recently listed on the Nasdaq in a record $26.5 billion IPO for a foreign firm. Despite posting a remarkable 77% net profit margin last quarter and generating roughly $30 billion in cash, the company sought a U.S. listing not for urgent funding but primarily for valuation reassessment. In South Korea, it traded at a significant "Korea Discount," with a price-to-earnings ratio around 8x, far below the 23x+ of its U.S. rival Micron. The move aims to attract deeper-pocketed, long-term global institutional investors, granting Hynix access to cheaper capital crucial for the escalating R&D and fab costs of next-gen AI chips like HBM4, which require advanced foundry partnerships. This strategic migration underscores how in the AI era, capital market positioning and valuation efficiency have become as critical as technological prowess, forcing top-tier global assets toward the world's most liquid funding pools.

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$8 Trillion: The Second-Largest IPO in History Has Arrived

SK Hynix Makes History with World's Second-Largest IPO. The global memory chip leader SK Hynix debuted on Nasdaq, raising $26.5 billion and achieving a market cap exceeding $1.2 trillion. This marks the largest U.S. IPO by a foreign company and the second-biggest globally. The company's journey is a remarkable turnaround. Founded in 1983, its predecessor, Hyundai Electronics, faced near-bankruptcy during industry downturns before being acquired by SK Group in 2011. A pivotal early bet on HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) technology, initially with AMD in 2013, ultimately paid off with the AI boom. SK Hynix now supplies HBM3 to NVIDIA and commands 58% of the global HBM market. Driven by soaring AI demand, SK Hynix reported staggering Q1 2026 profits with a 72% operating margin. Its surging stock made it South Korea's second trillion-dollar company. Profits are shared widely with employees through a new bonus system tied to 10% of annual operating profit. The article highlights an ongoing "super memory cycle" fueled by AI, with market forecasts predicting massive growth. This presents a historic opportunity for Chinese memory chip makers. ChangXin Memory Technology (CXMT) is set for a domestic IPO, potentially reaching a ~$420 billion valuation as China's top DRAM producer. Yangtze Memory is also preparing to go public. While these "domestic storage leaders" are gaining ground, the article notes they still face technology and margin gaps compared to established giants like Samsung and SK Hynix.

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$8 Trillion: The Second-Largest IPO in History Has Arrived

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‘The stacking continues,’ says unfazed Eric Trump despite $600M Bitcoin venture wipeout

Eric Trump's stake in American Bitcoin Corp. has been devalued by approximately $600 million as the company's stock (ABTC) plummeted 97% from a peak of $217 to a record low of $5.98. To avoid delisting from Nasdaq, the firm executed a 1-for-5 reverse stock split. Despite the severe stock downturn and broader crypto market volatility, the company increased its Bitcoin holdings from 7,500 to 8,000 BTC. Eric Trump, who owns about 6% of the firm and serves as its Chief Strategy Officer, downplayed the losses, attributing them to market volatility and reiterating a commitment to "stacking" more Bitcoin. This occurs amidst a wider easing of corporate treasury demand for Bitcoin, following significant sales by other major holders like Strategy.

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‘The stacking continues,’ says unfazed Eric Trump despite $600M Bitcoin venture wipeout

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MORPHO tests key resistance after Solana launch—Will the breakout hold?

Morpho (MORPHO) has officially launched on the Solana network, with trading now available on DEXs like Raydium and Jupiter. Following the news, the token's price surged 8.34% in 24 hours, accompanied by significant increases in trading volume (105%) and Open Interest (18%), indicating strong short-term bullish momentum. This aligns with a recent forecast setting a $60 price target for MORPHO. Technically, the token has been consolidating within a range, approximately between $1.64 and $2.28, since April. A recent 43% rally from June 23 has pushed the price to test key resistance. While the RSI supports the upward move, the Accumulation/Distribution indicator suggests underlying selling pressure remains. Although a bullish breakout appears to be forming, analysts urge caution. The price has attempted to break out of this range twice since May, only to reverse back toward the $1.60 support level each time. For a confirmed bullish trend, a daily close above the late-May swing high of $2.42 is needed. Traders are advised to wait for this confirmation or have clear exit strategies, as the current $2.20-$2.42 zone represents a critical supply area that could trigger another reversal.

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MORPHO tests key resistance after Solana launch—Will the breakout hold?

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The First to Ride the Hype of Robinhood Chain: Arbitrum, Up Nearly 20%

ARB rose nearly 20% recently, becoming one of the top-performing major L2 tokens. The catalyst was the launch of Robinhood Chain, an RWA-focused Layer 2 built on Arbitrum's Orbit tech. A key driver is the revived "Arbitrum Expansion Program" (AEP), a revenue-sharing rule from 2024 requiring independent Orbit chains to give 10% of their net protocol revenue to the Arbitrum ecosystem. While smaller chains already paid this, Robinhood Chain, with its significant TradFi backing, is the first large-scale tenant to make the mechanism economically meaningful. Despite impressive early metrics (over 35k addresses, $2.5B TVL, $1B+ DEX volume in its first week), Robinhood Chain's current contribution to Arbitrum's treasury is minor (~$14.7k net revenue). The price surge reflects a narrative-driven premium on AEP's future potential, given Robinhood's vast off-chain assets. The situation mirrors Optimism's "landlord" model with OP Stack, which is now facing a decline as its major tenant, Base, plans to leave. Similarly, analysts question if the high-earning Robinhood Chain will eventually follow Base's path and seek independence from Arbitrum's tech stack, especially as its activity already benefits Ethereum more directly through ETH fee burns.

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The First to Ride the Hype of Robinhood Chain: Arbitrum, Up Nearly 20%

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