Fitch и JPMorgan делятся своими ожиданиями от предстоящего заседания ФРС по процентной ставке

cryptonews.ruPubblicato 2025-08-09Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-09-10

Снижение процентной ставки ФРС в сентябре становится всё более вероятным. JPMorgan заявил, что ожидает снижения процентной ставки ФРС на 25 базисных пунктов на сентябрьском заседании, несмотря на неопределённость в отношении данных по инфляции.

Банк прогнозирует, что индекс потребительских цен (ИПЦ) в августе останется на уровне 2,9 % в годовом исчислении, а базовый ИПЦ — на уровне 3,1 %. Однако банк отметил, что более высокие, чем ожидалось, данные по инфляции могут привести к тому, что снижение ставки будет отложено до октября или декабря.

JPMorgan также обратил внимание на потенциальное влияние данных по инфляции на рынок. По мнению банка, базовый индекс потребительских цен выше 0,40 % может привести к снижению индекса S&P 500 на 1,5–2 %, а показатель от 0,35 % до 0,40 % может привести к снижению на 0,5–1 %. Показатель ниже 0,25 % может привести к росту индекса на 1,25–1,75 %.

Генеральный директор JPMorgan Джейми Даймон также указал на ослабление экономики, заявив: «Я думаю, что ФРС, скорее всего, снизит процентные ставки, но я не думаю, что это будет прямым следствием изменений в экономике».

Тем временем рейтинговое агентство Fitch Ratings заявило, что замедление темпов роста экономики США становится всё более очевидным. Агентство отметило, что ослабление рынка труда может вынудить ФРС быстрее снижать процентные ставки. Fitch ожидает снижения ставок в США на 25 базисных пунктов в сентябре и декабре и прогнозирует ещё три снижения в 2026 году.

Fitch также отметило, что вероятность нового снижения процентной ставки Европейским центральным банком (ЕЦБ) невелика, а значит, шансы доллара на восстановление остаются ограниченными.

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