Coinbase требует от правительства Орегона раскрыть документы о криптовалютной политике

cryptonews.ruPubblicato 2025-05-15Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-07-15

Криптовалютная биржа Coinbase подала иск к властям штата Орегон, обвинив чиновников в принятии решений о регулировании цифровых активов без должной прозрачности.

В ходатайстве о судебном запрете, поданном в окружной суд округа Мэрион, компания утверждает, что государственные служащие «тайно изменили подход» к криптовалютному регулированию.

В качестве ответчиков по делу фигурируют губернатор Орегона Тина Котек и генеральный прокурор штата Дэн Рэйфилд. Иск касается отказа властей предоставить документы, связанные с изменением позиции по регулированию цифровых активов. По данным Coinbase, до апреля 2025 года власти Орегона не рассматривали криптоактивы как ценные бумаги, однако затем генеральный прокурор внезапно подал иск против биржи, обвинив её в предложении более 30 незарегистрированных токенов-ценных бумаг.

«Губернатор Орегона и другие должностные лица принимали решения о цифровых активах за закрытыми дверями, без публичных слушаний и обсуждений, — заявил главный юрист Coinbase Пол Грюал в своём посте на платформе X. — Теперь они отказываются предоставить общедоступные документы, подтверждающие эти действия. Мы вынуждены обратиться в суд, чтобы восстановить справедливость».

В иске утверждается, что власти штата нарушили законы о свободе информации, проигнорировав запросы Coinbase на предоставление более 80 000 электронных писем, обработка которых может занять свыше года. Неясно, смогут ли эти документы повлиять на дальнейшую криптовалютную политику штата.

Усиление роли штатов на фоне отсутствия федерального регулирования

Coinbase приобрела известность благодаря активному использованию Закона о свободе информации для получения сведений о криптовалютной политике различных ведомств. Ранее биржа направляла аналогичные запросы в Комиссию по ценным бумагам и биржам (SEC) и Федеральную корпорацию по страхованию вкладов (FDIC), обвиняя последнюю в организации «дебанкинга» криптокомпаний.

Связанная с Coinbase организация Stand With Crypto активно лоббирует принятие трёх ключевых криптовалютных законопроектов на федеральном уровне. Речь идёт о регулировании цифровых валют центральных банков, платёжных стейблкоинов и структуры рынка цифровых активов, что может существенно повлиять на деятельность бирж в США.

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