Сальвадор добавляет биткоины, но соблюдает соглашение с МВФ

cryptonews.ruPubblicato 2025-04-28Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-04-28

Сальвадор, первая страна в мире, принявшая биткоины в качестве законного платежного средства, все еще приобретает биткоины, несмотря на комментарии Международного валютного фонда (МВФ), который, по-видимому, утверждает обратное.

Казначейство Сальвадора приобрело 7 BTC на сумму более 650 000 долларов за семь дней до 27 апреля, показывают данные блокчейна из Управления биткоинов Сальвадора.

На вопрос об инвестициях страны в биткоины Родриго Вальдес, директор Департамента Западного полушария МВФ, сказал, что страна продолжает соблюдать свое соглашение о прекращении накопления государственных биткоинов.


Биткоин-активы Сальвадора. Источник: El Salvador Bitcoin Office

«Что касается Сальвадора, позвольте мне сказать, что я могу подтвердить, что они продолжают соблюдать свое обязательство не накапливать биткоины в общем фискальном секторе, что является критериями эффективности, которые у нас есть», — сказал Вальдес во время пресс-конференции 26 апреля.

«Но, кроме того, я думаю, что это очень важно для обсуждения в Сальвадоре, — добавил он. — Программа Сальвадора не касается биткоина. Она гораздо больше, гораздо глубже в структурных реформах, с точки зрения управления, с точки зрения прозрачности».

В декабре 2024 года Сальвадор заключил сделку с МВФ о кредите в размере 1,4 млрд долларов, которая потребовала от правительства отказаться от статуса биткоина как законного платежного средства и прекратить его накопление.

Гибкая интерпретация оставляет место для покупок биткоинов

Соглашение МВФ может по-прежнему оставлять место для покупок через неправительственные организации, по словам Энди Лиан, автора и межправительственного консультанта по блокчейну.

«Гибкая интерпретация сделки с МВФ предполагает, что покупки могут включать организации негосударственного сектора или реклассифицированные активы, сохраняя техническое соответствие», — сказал Лиан.

«Этот альтернативный подход позволяет Сальвадору сохранить свой имидж дружественного биткоину, одновременно обеспечивая критически важное финансирование МВФ для решения проблемы неустойчивого государственного долга и ограниченных резервов», — добавил он.

Лиан добавил, что стратегия Сальвадора подчеркивает растущую напряженность между финансовыми инновациями и традиционной экономической политикой.

«Опыт Сальвадора дает ценные уроки странам, изучающим принятие криптовалюты, подчеркивая необходимость надежной нормативно-правовой базы и государственного потенциала для преодоления международного финансового давления», — добавил он.

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