报告:DeFi 借贷自 2022 年以来增长 959%,达 191 亿美元

深潮Pubblicato 2025-04-15Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-04-15

向 DeFi 平台的加速转变反映了 Crypto 经济中资本流动和风险框架的更广泛调整。

来源:cryptoslate

编译:区块链骑士

近期一份 Galaxy 报告指出,尽管 Tether 与其他两家公司共同主导着 Crypto 借贷市场,但截至 2024 年底,去中心化应用程序的未偿还贷款金额几乎翻了一番。

报告显示,在不包括抵押债务头寸(CDP)稳定币的情况下,截至 12 月 31 日,Crypto 借贷市场规模约为 300 亿美元。

排除抵押债务头寸稳定币能让人们更清晰地了解 Crypto 资产借贷市场情况。报告指出,中心化金融(CeFi)贷款账本的总规模与 CDP 稳定币的供应量之间可能存在重叠。

原因在于,某些特定的 CeFi 贷款机构使用 Crypto 货币作为抵押品来铸造 CDP 稳定币,然后将其借给链下借款人,这就有可能导致重复计算。

若将 CDP 稳定币纳入计算,市场规模将扩大至 365 亿美元。Tether、Galaxy 和 Ledn 在 CeFi 借贷领域占据 88.6% 的份额,贷款账本总额为 99 亿美元。这一群体在包含 CDP 稳定币的 Crypto 借贷总市场中占比 27%。

365 亿美元的市场规模较 2021 年第四季度 644 亿美元的峰值下降了 43%。市场收缩归因于多家贷款机构的倒闭以及借款人需求的普遍下降。

面向机构的 CeFi

CeFi 借贷主要包括三大类别:场外(OTC)借贷、主要经纪服务和链上私人信贷。

这些服务面向机构借款人,提供定制化条款和抵押品结构,通常通过链下或混合机制执行。

由于具有可调整的贷款价值比和到期条款等双边定制功能,OTC 贷款在合格投资者中仍然较为普遍。

主要经纪商提供与一系列更窄的数字资产和交易所交易产品挂钩的保证金融资。与此同时,链上私人信贷允许用户通过链上流动性聚合,利用链下信贷协议部署资本。

尽管中心化服务提供定制化的信贷产品,但由于 2022 年至 2023 年间高调的破产事件导致交易对手风险增加以及零售信任度下降,其业务覆盖范围已大幅缩小。

DeFi 借贷自 2022 年以来增长 959%

2024 年第四季度,DeFi 协议的开放借贷额达到 191 亿美元,分布于 20 个借贷应用程序和 12 个区块链网络。

这一数字较 2022 年第四季度 DeFi 市场 18 亿美元的开放借贷低谷增长了 959%。报告将这一激增归因于无需许可平台的韧性、跨链资本流动性以及专业借贷应用程序的出现。

与 CeFi 不同,DeFi 借贷使用户能够直接与智能合约互动,无需中介即可借入和借出资产。

Aave、Compound 等协议以及较新的跨链服务提供实时透明度、灵活的利率和自动清算机制。DeFi 的模块化设计使其能够适应用户需求、资产风险和不断变化的流动性状况。

这一增长反映了用户对最小化信任基础设施的偏好,以及 DeFi 协议在波动市场条件下所展现出的运营稳定性。

报告总结称,像 Tether 这样的中心化实体在机构借贷中至关重要。然而,向 DeFi 平台的加速转变反映了 Crypto 经济中资本流动和风险框架的更广泛调整。

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