在禁止玩手机的美国监狱里,SBF 怎么更新的推特?

Foresight NewsPubblicato 2025-02-25Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-02-25

Introduzione

美国联邦监狱里能用手机吗?SBF 在监狱里发推,让 FTT 和相关 Meme 币暴涨?

撰文:Alex Liu,Foresight News

SBF 时隔两年再发推,相关代币暴涨

2 月 25 日,因 FTX 崩盘案被判 25 年监禁的 Sam Bankman-Fried(SBF)突然在个人推特账号发布新动态,谈及他对被裁员的政府雇员的同情。这是该账号至 2023 年 1 月以来,首次在 X 发布帖文。尽管内容与加密货币无关,SBF 的动态仍旧引发了前 FTX 平台币 FTT 跳涨近 40%(现已大幅回落)以及相关 Meme 币 SBF 等的暴涨。

SBF 于 2022 年 12 月在巴哈马被捕,2023 年 8 月被引渡至美国,同年 11 月欺诈罪名成立,最终于 2024 年 3 月被正式收押至纽约布鲁克林大都会拘留中心(此前可能已被临时关押于此),又于 24 年 5 月 22 日被 《华尔街日报》爆出其将从纽约布鲁克林大都会拘留中心转押至加州门多塔联邦惩戒所(FCI Mendota)。这座监狱距其父母居所仅 200 公里。

仍在服刑的 SBF 是在监狱里使用手机发出这条搅动行情的推文的吗?情况其实很复杂。

在讨论个体案例前,首先需要了解一个大致的背景:一名因金融欺诈被判刑入狱 25 年的美国犯人,到底要坐几年牢。

据前联邦检察官 Mitchell Epner 介绍,在一般情况下,SBF 的最少服刑时间是 12.5 年,主要由两部分减刑构成。首先,美国联邦监狱系统内的囚犯,每年能因为良好表现最多获得 54 天的刑期减免,这里相当于减刑 15%。

更为重要的是,美国国会在 2018 年通过了名为《第一步法案》(First Step Act)的刑事司法制度改革案,非暴力犯罪的联邦囚犯最多可减刑 50%。虽然该法案被宣传为帮助非暴力毒品贩卖罪的少数族裔罪犯,但也成为白领犯罪的福利。

最后,美国司法制度还允许法院因为非常重要的原因(通常是健康问题)提前释放犯人。自从新冠疫情后,美国法院也更加愿意使用这项规定,释放那些已经关押许久的犯人。

所以 SBF 肯定还在监狱中。

联邦监狱的手机禁令:明文规定与灰色现实

根据美国联邦监狱管理局(BOP)第 5265.11 号条例,囚犯禁止持有手机等电子设备,仅能通过监狱付费电话系统进行受监控的通话。

但现实远比制度复杂。走私黑市猖獗:2023 年 BOP 年度报告显示,全年查获囚犯手机达 2.4 万部,平均每座联邦监狱月均截获 67 部设备;有囚犯通过「特殊渠道」以每分钟 100 美元价格使用偷运入监的手机。特权阶层漏洞:前狱警向《纽约邮报》透露,高知名度囚犯常通过贿赂获得「特殊待遇」,曾有黑帮头目用 20 万美元买通狱警获取手机;律师传话机制:理论上律师可代为传递信息,但需接受严格审查。2021 年墨西哥毒枭「矮子」古兹曼正是通过律师夹带纸条指挥贩毒集团。

SBF 发推的两种可能性

此次事件或存在以下解释:

第三方接管账号:SBF 可能在入狱前将账户托管给了其他人,或许是其团队、亲人等。

在特朗普上台后被特赦的「丝绸之路」暗网平台创始人 Ross 此前在 2013 年被捕后被判处终身监禁,但其也在服刑期间更新其推特账户。

Ross 在狱中无法直接使用网络,他通过手写笔记的方式将自己的想法和信息传递出来。

其亲属或朋友收到笔记后,会将相关内容发布在他的 Twitter 账户上,实现与外界的交流。

例如在 2018 年 8 月 10 日,他通过这种方式发布了一条推特「感谢大家,你们太赞了」,并附上了一张手写体的回信。此外,在 2020 年 4 月 8 日,他还通过推特分享其在监狱的近况,表示虽然不能确定监狱是否有谁感染新冠肺炎,但自己感觉良好。

监狱管理失序:SBF 目前所处的加州门多塔联邦惩戒所(FCI Mendota)被定义为「低安全级别设施」,去年仅关押 931 名囚犯。相较于其此前服刑的臭名昭著的纽约布鲁克林大都会拘留中心的羁押环境,或为 SBF 提供相对宽松的服刑条件。再加上 FTX 此前为民主党的大金主,SBF 父母均为大学教授,属于社会上层,或许 SBF 真成为了能够在监狱搞到手机的「特权囚犯」。

加密世界的荒诞寓言

SBF 推文引发的市场波动,再次印证加密行业对符号化叙事的敏感依赖。即便身陷囹圄,这位昔日「加密金童」仍能牵动资本神经。而更值得警惕的是,当铁窗内外仍能通过数字信号产生共振,这不仅是对监狱管理体系的拷问,更是对去中心化愿景的黑色反讽 —— 技术赋权的边界,究竟在谁手中?

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