«Ъ»: С 1 декабря в ряде регионов России может быть введен запрет на майнинг

investing.ruPubblicato 2024-11-15Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-11-15

С 1 декабря 2024 года по 15 марта 2025 года планируется ввести запрет на добычу цифровых активов в нескольких городах и районах Иркутской области, Забайкальского края и Бурятии. Запрет на майнинг в этих областях будет действовать ежегодно в период максимальных нагрузок — с 15 ноября по 15 марта — вплоть до 2031 года.

Помимо этого, Министерство энергетики предлагает ввести полный запрет на майнинг с 1 декабря 2024 года по 15 марта 2031 года в Карачаево-Черкесской и Кабардино-Балкарской республиках, Северной Осетии—Алании, Ингушетии, Чечне, Дагестане, Херсонской и Запорожской областях, ДНР и ЛНР.

Директор Ассоциации промышленного майнинга Сергей Безделов заявил, что запрет на добычу цифровых активов следует принимать только в качестве крайней меры:

«Запрет для промышленных майнеров, у которых есть все надлежащие разрешения на подключение к электрическим сетям, спровоцирует активность недобросовестных участников рынка, которые осуществляют свою деятельность с нарушением всех установленных норм».

По мнению директора Центра исследований в электроэнергетике НИУ ВШЭ Сергея Сасима, запрет на майнинг является избыточным, так как уже есть ряд актов, позволяющих отключать майнеров в любое время:

«Непонятно, зачем применять запрет, который будет действовать, когда запрещенная деятельность не наносит вреда энергосистеме. Получается, что условия для законной деятельности существенно ужесточаются, в то время как недобросовестные участники рынка, наоборот, поощряются».

Эксперт отметил, что эффективной борьбы с серым майнингом на данный момент нет, что значительно усложняет работу компаний, осуществляющих деятельность в легальном поле.

Ранее заместитель главы администрации президента России на конференции Сбербанка (MCX:SBER) «FI day. Blockchain: на пороге финансовой эры» Максим Орешкин заявил, что в ближайшие 5-10 лет из-за развития майнинга в стране может появиться проблема дефицита электроэнергии.

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