印度加密货币监管新趋势:CBDC与私人加密货币如何共存

marsbitPubblicato 2024-10-26Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-10-27

Sumit Gupta分享了印度对CBDC和私人加密货币的看法,强调需要平衡的监管。

印度对加密货币和央行数字货币(CBDC)的监管立场持续引发讨论,近期的讨论表明CBDC可能相较于“私人加密货币”更具优势。

在10月23日的一则X平台帖子中,CoinDCX联合创始人兼CEO Sumit Gupta认为,CBDC和比特币等加密货币的用途不同,“不应被视为竞争对手。”

他的发言引发了加密社区的回应,有人警告称,CBDC可能会类似于“数字法币”,并可能带有与传统货币相同的通胀风险。

随着印度逐步形成加密监管策略,在安全与创新之间取得平衡可能会影响其在全球数字经济中的地位。

CBDC

来源:Sumit Gupta

CBDC vs. 加密货币

在接受Cointelegraph采访时,Gupta表示,他认为CBDC和加密货币都很有价值,但各自的角色不同:“CBDC是由国家的中央银行集中发行的,确保了对其发行、供应和使用的完全控制。”

Gupta补充道:“这种集中化使得货币政策的有效实施成为可能,从而更好地管理通胀、流动性和利率。”

然而,部分人对此持怀疑态度。在最近的一次Cointelegraph采访中,TON Society联合创始人Jack Booth表示,“CBDC对个人主权构成了最大的威胁。”他补充道,公众对政府的信任处于历史最低水平:

“尤其是在西方国家,公众对政府的信任处于历史最低点。CBDC的引入将赋予非民选官员对个人资金的完全控制权,这只会加剧那些多年前促使和推动比特币发展的现有问题。”

禁止加密货币的风险

印度曾讨论过禁止私人加密货币,但Gupta表示他认为印度对金融科技创新持开放态度:

“各类Web3报告显示,印度拥有超过75,000名核心Web3人才和450多家Web3初创公司,实施禁令可能会扼杀创业精神,阻碍区块链技术的进步。”

Gupta强调,印度的监管使加密货币交易所能够遵守金融情报部门(FIU)的指引和税收框架。

这一转变在3月份得到了体现,当时印度最高法院推翻了印度储备银行(RBI)对银行与加密相关企业交易的禁令。

把握监管平衡

Gupta敦促印度政府“确保一个公平竞争的环境,让所有参与者都遵守国家的法律”:

“不幸的是,仍有一些参与者在多个方面不合规……税收问题仍然是我们的重点。多次报告表明,高税收使许多用户转向了离岸平台。”

Gupta表示,他希望在税收方面能获得“减免”,因为合规和监控措施已经通过《反洗钱法》(PMLA)得以推进。

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