收入超4000万美元,OP Stack才是Unichain的幕后大赢家

Odaily星球日报Pubblicato 2024-10-21Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-10-21

Introduzione

作为DEX市场中长期以来的中坚力量,Uniswap庞大的用户群和交易量极有可能为Optimism的SuperChain打开新的收入增长空间。

原文作者:西柚,ChainCatcher

原文编辑:念青,ChainCatcher

正在加密社区都在庆祝 DeFi 领头羊 Uniswap 推出 Layer 2 新网络 Unichain 时,而作为提供关键底层技术背后支持者的 Optimism,才是默默的幕后大赢家。

在 10 月 15 日 Uniswap 官方发布的 Unichain 开发者资助活动中表示,Unichain 是基于 OP Stack 技术构建的 Layer 2 新网络,作为 Superchain 的一员,Unichain 开发人员还可额外获得 Optimism Collective Grants 的奖励。这一声明,无疑是对 OP Stack 技术的一次公开背书,也让 Uniswap 在众多L2 Stacks 开发解决方案(如 Arbitrum、zkSync 等)中,明确表达了对 OP Stack 的青睐。

二者的合作不仅明示了 Uniswap 对 OP Stack 技术实力的深度认可,更为 Optimism 的 Superchain 生态系统引入了一位实力强劲的盟友。截至 10 月 17 日的数据统计,基于 OP Stack 构建的L2或L3链数量已攀升至 39 条,已为 Optimism 带来了超 4000 万美元以上的收入。

Uniswap 的加入,对于 Optimism 而言,无疑是锦上添花。作为 DEX 市场中长期以来的中坚力量,Uniswap 庞大的用户群和交易量极有可能为 Optimism 的 SuperChain 生态注入新的活力,打开新的收入增长空间。

OP Stack 收入已突破 4000 万美元,交易份额在 Layer 2 市场占比约 60% 

OP Stack 作为 Layer 2 网络 Optimism 推出的开源模块化工具包,支持开发者根据自己的需求场景利用 OP Stack 工具包组装或定制任何 Layer 2 网络,从而共享以太坊网络的安全性及资源等。

自去年 6 月 Bedrock 升级后,Optimism 便为基于 OP Stack 搭建的L2网络引入了 Superchain 概念,并将自己先前的 Layer 2 主网 Optimism 更名为 OP Mainnet,与其它多个基于 OP Stack 搭建的 Layer 2 网络合并为一个统一的 OP 链网络即 Superchain。

在 SuperChain 生态内,所有链的底层架构都是统一标准化的,资源、信息可以通过 Optimism Bridge 共享,用户和开发者都可将生态内的所有链视为一个整体单链也就是“Superchain”,开发者只需关注打造以超级链整体为目标的应用,用户也无需考虑跨链等行为。

去年 8 月 Optimism 与 Base 二者达成收入共享模式后,Base 将网络排序器总收入的 2.5% 或利润的 15% ,以较高者为准支付给 Optimism Collective;Optimism 基金会将在未来 6 年内为 Base 提供 1.18 亿枚 OP 代币激励。这一模式不仅促进了 Optimism 与 Base 的双赢,也为其他基于 OP Stack 搭建的 Layer 2 网络树立了典范。

自此之后,Optimism 超级链中的每条 OP 链都采用了标准化的收入共享模式运营,每条链都需要将链上排序器总收入或者纯利润的 15% (具体为排序器总收入减去提交至L1的费用),并以较大者为准支付给 Optimism Collective。

截至 10 月 16 日,治理组织 Optimism Collective 已通过 Superchain 超级链收入了 15673 枚 ETH,价值已突破 4000 万美元。

收入超4000万美元,OP Stack才是Unichain的幕后大赢家

目前,Superchain 生态已有 39 个基于 OP Stack 的区块网络加入其中,包括 Coinbase 的 Layer 2 网 Base、Uniswap 的新 Layer 2 Unichain、索尼开发的 Soneium、Synthetix 推出的应用链 SNAXchain、Mode、社交应用 CyberConnect 开发的L2 Cyber、Worldcoin 链等等。

收入超4000万美元,OP Stack才是Unichain的幕后大赢家

在 10 月 13 日 Superchain Eco 统计的最新数据显示,OP Stack 链的所有交易在整个 Layer 2 市场中占比约 59.5% ,上周 Superchain 平均每天有 610 万笔交易,交易在所有 Layer 2 市场中占比 37% ,有超过 5300 名开发者在生态中部署应用。

在这 39 个 OP Stack 链中,其中 OP Mainnet 主网的收入将全部归 Optimism Collective 所管,其余 38 个网络需要将链上排序器总收入或者纯利润的 15% 按最高标准上交,每月 Optimism Collective 都会统计各 OP 链的收入情况。

收入超4000万美元,OP Stack才是Unichain的幕后大赢家

在收入方面,根据 Superchain 统计的数据显示,截至 10 月 17 日,Optimism Collective 已经收入了 15700 ETH(价值约 4082 万美元),其中 OP Mainnet 主网带来的收入最多,已贡献了 12775.25 ETH(约 3321 万美元)、在整个收入占比 81.5% ;其次是 Base 网络贡献了 2759.27 ETH(约合 717 万美元),占比 17.6% ,然后依次是 Zora、Mode、RaaS 平台 Conduit 等网络。

收入超4000万美元,OP Stack才是Unichain的幕后大赢家

随着 Base 的崛起和 Mint、Orderly 等 OP 链网络交易量的增长,为 Optimism Collective 所贡献的收入份额占比也在增长。在最新的 10 月 Optimism Collective 获得的 244.9 ETH 收入中,其中 Base 一条链就贡献了 44.8% 的收入,其它链合计贡献了 13.8% 的收入。

Optimism 成 Layer 2 赢家?

通过一套标准化和开源的 OP Stack 工具包,Optimism 成功打造了 Superchain 生态,不但为开发者提供了高效接入以太坊的底层工具及技术支持,还解锁了包括游戏、社交等在内的多种复杂应用场景。这一开放且充满活力的生态体系,吸引了大量开发者和项目的加入,形成了强大的网络效应。随着基于 OP Stack 构建的项目日益增多,生态体系步入良性循环,Superchain 生态带来的收入也随之水涨船高,规模效应显著。

且通过 Superchain,Optimism 已打造了自己独特的商业模式,目前拥有两条清晰的收入路径:一是其 Layer 2 主网 OP Mainnet 带来的直接链上收入;二是通过 OP 链组成的 Superchain 生态链上收入分成。

这两条路径共同构成了 Optimism 在L2市场中的独特竞争力,与 Arbitrum、StarkNet、zkSync 等竞争对手相比,形成了自己独特的商业模式,收入表现也更独树一帜。

收入超4000万美元,OP Stack才是Unichain的幕后大赢家

根据 Token termianl 数据平台显示,近六个月内,在 Layer 2 市场中,Base 以 2351 万美元的收入稳居榜首,Optimism 的 OP Mainnet 则以 1024 万美元的收入紧随其后,位列第二。尽管 Arbitrum 的 TVL 长期在 Layer 2 市场占据首位,但其收入仅为 949 万美元,不及 OP Mainnet。zkSync 和 StarkNet 的收入则更为有限,分别为 184 万美元和 17 万美元。

此外,Optimism 除了 OP Mainnet 主网地收入外,Base 收入的 2.5% 或者利润的 15% 将归 Optimism 所有,如果按照收入地 2.5% 来计算,即 Optimism 收入:OP Mainnet+ 2.5% Base 链收入,这半年内还需要向 Optimism 支付 58.7 万美元。

且未来发生在 OP Stack 链上的每一笔交易,最终都会有一部分流入 Optimism 的口袋,为其持续不断地创造收益,随着 Uniswap 等重量级项目的不断加入,可以预见的是,OP Stack 带来的收入有望持续增长。

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