回顾 Telegram 兴衰史，法律会成为重塑应用的关键因素吗？

深潮Pubblicato 2024-09-03Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-09-03

Telegram 庞大的用户基础与 TON 区块链的高扩展性和低交易费用相结合，使其迅速被用户接受。

编译：深潮TechFlow

Telegram 的故事是一部现代传奇，讲述了反抗、创新，最终也包含了些许傲慢。由 Pavel Durov 的远见缔造，Telegram 成为了自由表达和隐私保护的堡垒。在政府监控日益严密的时代，Durov 兄弟打造了一个坚守反审查的加密通讯平台，为全球数百万用户提供服务。

Telegram 对隐私的坚定承诺迅速吸引了那些对主流平台失望并对政府干预心存疑虑的用户。

然而，几乎如同一场莎士比亚式的悲剧，Telegram 对隐私的坚定立场最终导致了它的困境。该平台拒绝配合数据请求，并与一些有争议的活动产生关联，使其成为全球关于自由、安全和数字隐私界限的辩论焦点。

2024 年 Pavel Durov 的被捕事件使 Telegram 的活动受到了极大的关注。虽然 Durov 现已不再入狱，但围绕他被捕的事件使得该平台陷入法律和伦理争议，挑战着其基本原则和未来发展。

VKontakte 的早期历程

Pavel Durov 和他的兄弟 Nikolai Durov 于 2006 年创立了 VKontakte (VK)，这很快成为俄罗斯最受欢迎的社交网络平台，相当于西方的 Facebook，提供社交互动、内容分享和社区建设的功能。

在 VK 的管理期间，Durov 以坚持言论自由和抵制政府干预而闻名。这种理念经常使他与俄罗斯当局发生冲突，尤其是在 2013-2014 年乌克兰的迈丹革命等政治敏感时期。Durov 拒绝交出与乌克兰活动家相关的用户数据，这导致克里姆林宫的压力不断增加，最终在 2014 年他被迫离开 VK，并流亡海外。

这些经历为 Telegram 的创建铺平了道路。与 VK 不同，Telegram 被设计成一个注重隐私的加密消息平台，使用户能够在不担心被监视的情况下进行交流。它采用了强大的加密技术，并承诺不受制于任何政府，这使得它对重视安全和言论自由的用户特别具有吸引力。

Telegram 发展为全球性平台

Telegram 在早期稳步发展，逐渐成为 WhatsApp 和 Facebook Messenger 等主流应用的替代选择。它通过提供诸如大型群聊、广播频道以及发送大文件等独特功能而脱颖而出。Telegram 的开源特性还允许开发者在平台上创建机器人和游戏，进一步提升了其吸引力。

到了 2010 年代中期，Telegram 的发展速度显著加快。随着人们对网络隐私的关注增加，以及 Edward Snowden 对政府监控项目的揭露，全球范围内对隐私的需求显著上升。

Telegram 由于其对隐私的承诺以及用户友好的界面，吸引了全球数以百万计的用户。

目前，Telegram 的月活跃用户数量已接近十亿。

拥抱加密货币社区

随着加密货币逐渐流行，Telegram 成为这一趋势的核心平台之一。它成为加密社区的重要平台，尤其在首次代币发行 (ICOs)、代币交易和项目讨论论坛方面。由于平台操作简单且具备隐私功能，Telegram 深受加密货币爱好者和交易者的喜爱。

意识到用户群体的迅速增长，Telegram 开始涉足区块链技术，开发 Telegram Open Network (TON)。2018 年，Telegram 通过 ICO 募集了高达 17 亿美元的资金，用于开发 TON 区块链及其相关的加密货币 Gram。其目标是创建一个去中心化平台，支持安全、快速的交易，并允许在其网络上构建去中心化应用 (dApps) 和服务。

尽管 TON 区块链展现出巨大的潜力，Telegram 在加密货币领域的大胆尝试却遭遇了监管方面的挑战。

2019 年，美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 对 Telegram 提起诉讼，指控 Gram 代币的销售属于未注册的证券发行。2020 年，Telegram 同意向投资者返还 12 亿美元，并放弃 TON 项目，从而缩减了其在加密领域的计划。

尽管 Telegram 停止了对 TON 区块链项目的直接参与，但它仍然是加密社区的主要交流平台。项目和开发者继续利用该平台进行沟通、讨论新代币并组织活动。

Telegram 的 2023 年财务报告显示，尽管运营亏损达 1.08 亿美元，其 3.425 亿美元的收入中有超过 40% 来自加密相关的活动。

2024 年的 Telegram

在 Durov 被捕之前，Telegram 在 2024 年的表现相当出色。首先，TON 是本年度表现最为出色的加密货币之一。

从 2024 年 1 月 1 日到 6 月 15 日，TON 的价格从 2.27 美元飙升至 8.17 美元，市值几乎增长了四倍。

自 2023 年推出以来，由于与 TON 区块链的结合，Telegram Mini Apps 的人气迅速上升。这些网络应用直接在 Telegram 应用内运行，开发者可以使用熟悉的网页编程语言来创建复杂的去中心化应用。

Telegram 庞大的用户基础与 TON 区块链的高扩展性和低交易费用相结合，使其迅速被用户接受，并吸引了数百万用户。

终结的开始：政府要求用户数据

随着 Telegram 的普及，负面声誉也在上升。全球多国政府开始将 Telegram 视为潜在威胁，因为它拒绝提供用户数据。包括俄罗斯、伊朗和中国在内的多个国家尝试封锁或审查 Telegram，理由是该平台被政治异议人士利用。

政府认为，获取加密通信对于打击恐怖主义、洗钱和犯罪活动至关重要，而隐私倡导者则认为，政府的后门会损害公民自由，并可能助长威权政权。

最激烈的一次对抗发生在俄罗斯，当局要求访问加密用户数据以监控非法活动和潜在恐怖主义。Durov 拒绝合作，导致 Telegram 在 2018 年被俄罗斯禁用。

政府的压力不仅限于俄罗斯：

2022 年，德国政府因 Telegram 未能遵守关于非法内容的法律，对其罚款 500 万欧元。
在法国，该公司因与极端主义活动和非法内容传播相关的问题而面临法律挑战。

当然，俗话说，有烟的地方就有火。

由于平台的审核政策有限，极端主义团体和非法活动得以滋生。Telegram 被用于协调恐怖袭击、贩毒和传播儿童剥削内容，这引起了全球执法机构的关注。

（来源请参考）

Pavel Durov 被捕

Telegram 面临的监管和法律问题在 2024 年 8 月达到顶点，当时 Pavel Durov 从阿塞拜疆抵达巴黎时被捕。法国当局指控 Durov 拒绝提供与金融犯罪、毒品贩运以及在 Telegram 上传播儿童剥削材料有关的数据，因此将其拘留。

Durov 的被捕引发了法国、阿联酋和俄罗斯之间的外交争端。在经过四天的审问后，他以 500 万欧元的保释金获释，但被禁止离开法国，并需定期向警方报到。

这一事件引发了关于言论自由、隐私和国家监控的激烈讨论，Elon Musk 和 Edward Snowden 等人批评这次逮捕是对自由表达的打击。

无论如何，Durov 的被捕直接导致 TON 的价格大幅下跌。

在短短三天内，TON 从 6.75 美元跌至 5.11 美元。

Telegram 的遗产

Telegram 的遗产在于其作为隐私保护者和争议焦点的双重角色。它为那些寻求摆脱审查的用户提供了一个安全的平台，但同时也面临着威胁其存在和声誉的法律和伦理挑战。

有趣的是，Durov 的案件为其他科技公司和社交媒体平台设立了一个可能影响深远的先例。这可能促使人们重新审视平台的审核政策、数据共享做法以及对国际法律的遵守。

Letture associate

With Ozak AI Now Above $7 Million Raised, Analysts Warn That Remaining Presale Allocation Could Shrink Rapidly as Late Buyers Rush To Secure Positions.

Ozak AI is experiencing significant presale momentum, having raised over $7 million across its phases. Currently in its 7th presale stage priced at $0.014, analysts warn the remaining allocation is shrinking rapidly as late buyers rush to secure tokens before the price increases and it lists on major exchanges with a target of $1. Demand is driven by its advanced AI technology, which uses specialized multi-agent systems for real-time blockchain data analysis, predictive tools, and personalized AI agents. Early investors have seen substantial returns, with gains up to 1300%. The project is also strengthening its ecosystem through key partnerships. With limited supply and high demand, analysts suggest the current presale offers a final opportunity for investors before potential significant price appreciation post-listing.

TheNewsCrypto2 h fa

With Ozak AI Now Above $7 Million Raised, Analysts Warn That Remaining Presale Allocation Could Shrink Rapidly as Late Buyers Rush To Secure Positions.

TheNewsCrypto2 h fa

I vibe-coded an Android app using Google

In a hands-on experience, Google AI Studio's new "prompt to phone" feature allows users to generate functional Android apps using natural language prompts. The author created three apps in one afternoon: a text-based adventure game called MOOD, a calorie counter, and a Super Mario-style game featuring Peach. The process involved describing the app concept, letting Gemini AI generate the code and interface, and then installing it directly onto a connected phone. While the apps were generated and installed quickly, their quality varied significantly. The text adventure was simplistic and buggy, the calorie counter provided inaccurate data due to flawed logic, and the platformer was prone to crashes. The AI could efficiently fix specific, identifiable bugs through follow-up prompts. However, the experience highlighted that while AI can rapidly prototype "working" software, creating reliable, accurate, and polished applications still requires human oversight, judgment, and iteration. The tool dramatically lowers the barrier to entry for personal software creation but doesn't yet replace the need for developer expertise in the final stages of quality and refinement.

marsbit4 h fa

I vibe-coded an Android app using Google

marsbit4 h fa

Warsh's First Day in Office, Markets Deliver a 'Wake-up Call': Rate Hike Expected This Year

On his first day in office, newly inaugurated Federal Reserve Chairman Warsh received a stark market warning, with expectations now fully pricing in a 25-basis-point interest rate hike this year. The shift was triggered by hawkish remarks from Fed Governor Waller, who stated that inflation is now the key policy "driver" and that the odds of a hike or cut are evenly split. This sent short-term Treasury yields higher. Waller signaled a significant pivot in his stance, citing disappointing inflation and labor data. He suggested removing "easing bias" language from Fed statements and did not rule out future rate increases if inflation fails to recede, though he noted immediate action isn't warranted without signs of unanchored inflation expectations. Chairman Warsh faces immediate pressure at his first FOMC meeting in June. With the preferred inflation gauge at a three-year high, analysts warn that failing to hike could be interpreted as an implicit easing of policy. The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is adding to existing price pressures. The market's expectation for a hike contrasts sharply with earlier forecasts for multiple cuts. While long-term Treasury yields have been contained by lower energy prices recently, analysts note they remain under structural upward pressure. Warsh's swearing-in at the White House highlights political scrutiny over Fed independence. However, the market has made it clear that inflation is the most urgent challenge, leaving the new chairman little time to settle in.

marsbit5 h fa

Warsh's First Day in Office, Markets Deliver a 'Wake-up Call': Rate Hike Expected This Year

marsbit5 h fa

Has Microsoft Lost Its Way in the AI Race, and Can Copilot Bring It Back on Track?

Microsoft, once seen as an early AI frontrunner due to its investment in OpenAI, is navigating a strategic shift amid increased competition. Its initial reliance on OpenAI’s GPT models has been complicated by OpenAI’s growing ambitions as a direct competitor, rapid advancements from rivals like Claude and Gemini, and the disruptive rise of AI agents, which challenge its traditional SaaS business model. These factors contributed to stock declines and slower-than-expected adoption of its flagship Copilot products. In response, CEO Satya Nadella has taken a hands-on role in product development, signaling the urgency of change. Microsoft is pivoting from a model-centric strategy to a "model-agnostic" enterprise platform approach. It aims to become the foundational layer connecting various AI models—from OpenAI, Anthropic, or its own new "Superintelligence" team—with enterprise workflows, data, security, and cloud services. Recent organizational changes merged consumer and enterprise Copilot teams to accelerate innovation, exemplified by new products like Copilot Tasks and Copilot Cowork. However, this transformation comes at a high cost. Microsoft faces massive capital expenditures, potentially reaching ~$190 billion by 2026, to support AI infrastructure. While its platform strategy shows early signs of traction with growing Azure AI revenue, it must balance startup-like agility with the reliability expected by enterprise clients. The core challenge is no longer being the sole AI winner but defending its position as the essential enterprise software entry point amidst rapid technological commoditization and the shift towards always-on AI agents.

marsbit5 h fa

Has Microsoft Lost Its Way in the AI Race, and Can Copilot Bring It Back on Track?

marsbit5 h fa

Why Haven't Forex Stablecoins Taken Off?

Why FX Stablecoins Never Took Off: A Path Forward via Synthetic FX Despite the explosive growth of stablecoin-powered digital banking, which has seen ~$6B in VC investment and a 24x surge in crypto card spending in under a year, a major limitation persists: these banks are essentially dollar-only accounts. This leaves 95-99% of global accounts, which are denominated in non-USD currencies, underserved. Attempts to create native foreign currency (FX) stablecoins (like EURC) have largely failed, with total FX stablecoin TVL at ~$600M compared to $400B for USD stablecoins—a 700x gap. These FX tokens face critical challenges: fragile pegs due to low liquidity, limited exchange/FinTech acceptance, poor on/off-ramps, complex regional compliance, and a chicken-and-egg adoption problem. The article argues that the solution lies not in competing with entrenched USD stablecoin networks (USDT/USDC), but in adopting a synthetic FX model inspired by traditional finance. Specifically, it advocates for Mark-to-Market Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDFs)—cash-settled FX derivatives that allow users to maintain underlying USD stablecoin holdings while having their account balance and P&L denominated in a foreign currency. This approach offers key advantages: strong oracle-based pegs, retention of deep USD stablecoin liquidity and yield, superior on/off-ramps, scalability to any currency with a reliable feed, and capital efficiency. It mirrors how modern institutional FX markets operate. Primary use cases for on-chain NDFs include: 1. **Digital Banks/Wallets:** Enabling multi-currency accounts for international users without leaving the USD stablecoin ecosystem, boosting deposits and retention. 2. **FX Carry Trade Vaults:** Offering access to sovereign interest rate differentials (e.g., earning yield on BRL) in a more stable and scalable format than crypto-native products like Ethena. 3. **Global Enterprise Payments:** Allowing merchants to receive payments in local currency equivalents while settling in USD stablecoins, similar to services offered by Stripe for fiat. The conclusion is that synthetic FX, not native FX stablecoins, is the viable path to integrating foreign exchange into the growing stablecoin digital banking landscape, potentially unlocking the next phase of institutional DeFi and multi-trillion-dollar global adoption.

链捕手6 h fa

Why Haven't Forex Stablecoins Taken Off?

链捕手6 h fa

Trading

Spot

Futures

Articoli Popolari

Come comprare TON

Benvenuto in HTX.com! Abbiamo reso l'acquisto di The Open Network (TON) semplice e conveniente. Segui la nostra guida passo passo per intraprendere il tuo viaggio nel mondo delle criptovalute.Step 1: Crea il tuo Account HTXUsa la tua email o numero di telefono per registrarti il tuo account gratuito su HTX. Vivi un'esperienza facile e sblocca tutte le funzionalità,Crea il mio accountStep 2: Vai in Acquista crypto e seleziona il tuo metodo di pagamentoCarta di credito/debito: utilizza la tua Visa o Mastercard per acquistare immediatamente The Open NetworkTON.Bilancio: Usa i fondi dal bilancio del tuo account HTX per fare trading senza problemi.Terze parti: abbiamo aggiunto metodi di pagamento molto utilizzati come Google Pay e Apple Pay per maggiore comodità.P2P: Fai trading direttamente con altri utenti HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): Offriamo servizi su misura e tassi di cambio competitivi per i trader.Step 3: Conserva The Open Network (TON)Dopo aver acquistato The Open Network (TON), conserva nel tuo account HTX. In alternativa, puoi inviare tramite trasferimento blockchain o scambiare per altre criptovalute.Step 4: Scambia The Open Network (TON)Scambia facilmente The Open Network (TON) nel mercato spot di HTX. Accedi al tuo account, seleziona la tua coppia di trading, esegui le tue operazioni e monitora in tempo reale. Offriamo un'esperienza user-friendly sia per chi ha appena iniziato che per i trader più esperti.

1.7k Totale visualizzazioniPubblicato il 2024.12.10Aggiornato il 2025.03.21

Discussioni

Benvenuto nella Community HTX. Qui puoi rimanere informato sugli ultimi sviluppi della piattaforma e accedere ad approfondimenti esperti sul mercato. Le opinioni degli utenti sul prezzo di TON TON sono presentate come di seguito.