克里姆林宫驳斥法国对Durov的指控,支持通讯自由

marsbitPubblicato 2024-08-31Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-09-01

加密通讯软体Telegram 创办人兼执行长Pavel Durov 在法国被捕掀起轩然大波,连曾与Telegram 有过节的俄罗斯政府都连日公开力挺,克里姆林宫发言人Dimitri Peskov 周六表示,Telegram 在俄罗斯存在营运方面的问题,但俄罗斯从未逮捕Pavel Durov
(前情提要:Pantera 六折投资TON 一亿美元,Durov 被捕后有何影响?
(背景补充:马克宏「否认设局」邀Durov来法国共进晚餐:Telegram案件纯属司法调查非政治目的

拥有9 亿用户的加密通讯软体Telegram 创办人兼执行长Pavel Durov 于上周飞抵巴黎后遭到法国反诈骗办公室拘留并于稍早起诉,原因为Telegram 平台涉及洗钱、毒品走私及散布恋童癖内容等非法活动,引发全球关注。

经过96 小时的拘留后,法国检方在29 日表示,Pavel Durov 因涉嫌共谋非法交易、洗钱、拒绝向当局提供资讯等为由,正式遭受检方调查,同时以500 万欧元保释,每周必须到警察局报到2 次,并限制不得离开法国。

由于Telegram 在加密通讯领域的全球影响力,Pavel Durov 被捕的消息传开后,自由主义者们纷纷批评法国政府的做法,甚至连曾与Telegram 有过节的俄罗斯政府都出面力挺。

克里姆林宫:从未逮捕Durov

克里姆林宫发言人Dimitri Peskov 在周六接受全俄国家电视广播公司记者Pavel Zarubin 采访时表示,Pavel Durov 在俄罗斯也存在Telegram 营运方面的问题,但他并没有被拘留过:

我唯一想说的是:我们没有逮捕过他。当然,问题是有的。

Dimitri Peskov 进一步表示

是的,确实,恐怖分子使用Telegram。但恐怖分子也使用汽车,他们为什么不逮捕雷诺或雪铁龙的执行长?

俄罗斯官方曾在2018 年开始封锁Telegram,因为Telegram 拒绝国安单位存取其用户的加密讯息,但后来于2020 年放弃封锁,Pavel Durov 今年4 月曾表示,多国政府曾尝试向他施压,要求他交出平台上的资讯,但他拒绝这么做。

Dimitri Peskov 在Pavel Durov 被捕后曾发声明表示,法国对Pavel Durov 的指控非常严重,需要严肃的证据基础支持,否则就是直接试图限制通讯自由,甚至可以说是直接恐吓一家大公司的负责人,并指Pavel Durov 依然拥有俄罗斯公民身份,如果有必要,莫斯科将准备协助他。

马克龙否认政治动机

此前,法国总统马克龙曾表示,Pavel Durov 的案件由法国司法系统独立处理,绝非出于政治目的,他强调,对他的逮捕是司法调查的一部分,并非政治决定,最终结果将由法官裁定。

马克龙还否认Pavel Durov 原计划于被捕当天与他共进晚餐的传言,表示他并未邀请Pavel Durov 访问法国,且对其来法国一事毫不知情。

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South Korea's stock market has seen a frenzy, with the KOSPI nearly doubling in six months. This boom is fueled by a surge in retail investors borrowing to buy stocks, with outstanding margin loans hitting a record high. A significant portion of this debt is held by people over 50, with the 60+ age group seeing the fastest growth. Many are reportedly cashing out savings-type life insurance policies—even at a loss—to fund their stock investments. They are heavily concentrated in major semiconductor stocks like Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, which have driven most of the market's gains. This trend is particularly risky for older investors, who are leveraging their limited retirement savings. While a market correction in March caused significant losses for leveraged accounts, the swift recovery and continued rally have reinforced risky behavior. Stories of quick profits on platforms like Blind further fuel the speculative rush. The phenomenon is partly driven by economic anxiety. With South Korea having a high elderly poverty rate and a low public pension replacement rate, some seniors see the booming market as a last chance to improve their finances. This "FOMO" (fear of missing out) sentiment is palpable, even in public parks where retirees gather and now discuss stock tips alongside their usual activities. Despite regulatory warnings and the inherent risks of leverage—especially for those with little time to recover from losses—the borrowing binge continues. The market's heavy reliance on a few tech stocks and its cyclical nature pose a substantial threat to these elderly investors, for whom a downturn could be catastrophic.

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