京东小米入局稳定币市场,影响几何?

Odaily星球日报Pubblicato 2024-08-20Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-08-20

Introduzione

京东与小米强强联手,掀起稳定币新浪潮。

原文作者:Biteye 核心贡献者 Viee

原文编译:Biteye 核心贡献者 Crush

最近,香港金管局宣布京东科技集团旗下的京东币链科技(香港)作为首批进入稳定币发行人“沙盒”计划中的机构之一,这无疑是一个重磅消息!

值得关注的是,京东发行稳定币的背后,隐藏着刘强东和雷军两位互联网大佬的身影。小米集团旗下的香港持牌虚拟银行天星银行,将协助京东币链科技开发基于稳定币的跨境支付解决方案。这意味着,京东和小米可能会在稳定币领域展开合作。

两位行业巨头在数字货币领域的深度布局,这一举动不仅是对过去支付市场机遇的追赶,更是对未来金融科技的前瞻性投资!本文将深入探讨这一事件,解析京东入局稳定币市场的原因。

京东小米入局稳定币市场,影响几何?

01 稳定币的崛起

1. 什么是稳定币

稳定币是一种与法定货币或其他资产挂钩的加密货币,旨在减少价格波动,与比特币等高波动性加密货币相比,提供了一种相对稳定的加密货币形式。它们通常与法定货币 1: 1 挂钩,确保其价值的稳定性。

2. 稳定币的市场格局

根据 The Block 最新的市场研究,稳定币的总市值已经超过了千亿美元,成为加密市场中不可忽视的重要组成部分。

京东小米入局稳定币市场,影响几何?

来源:https://www.theblock.co/data/stablecoins/usd-pegged/total-stablecoin-supply

目前,USDT(泰达币)占据了稳定币市场 70% 的份额,成为了市场的主导者。然而,如果推出非美元挂钩的稳定币,如京东稳定币(JD-HKD),是否能在市场份额上有所突破呢?除了需要合适的监管环境之外,更重要的则是要寻找港元稳定币的场景用例,通过场景化应用扩大市场份额尤为关键。

02 币链科技:京东稳定币发行的推手

京东币链科技(香港)(JINGDONG Coinlink)是京东科技集团的全资子公司,专注于区块链技术的应用与发展,京东旗下唯一的稳定币发行人。该公司在今年 3 月正式注册,仅 5 个月后便入选了香港金融管理局首批"稳定币发行人沙盒"参与者名单,发展迅速,由此可见京东的雄雄野心!

京东稳定币又叫做 JD-HKD,是一种基于公链的稳定币,其储备由高度流动且可信的资产组成,具体介绍如下:

与港元 1: 1 锚定,每发行一单位稳定币,京东币链科技将相应地在其储备中持有等值的港元。

每个 JD-HKD 都可以按 1: 1 的比例赎回,其储备由高度流动且可信的资产组成,并安全存放于持牌金融机构的独立账户中,定期披露和审计以确保储备的完整性。

京东小米入局稳定币市场,影响几何?

这意味着,用户可以更加放心使用京东稳定币,享受安全、稳定的数字资产体验。

03 京东与区块链的不解之缘

京东与区块链的历史可以追溯到 2017 年,随着区块链技术的兴起,京东开始积极探索这一新兴领域。

2017 年,京东金融与中国银联合作,成功搭建了国内首个基于公网的跨地域、跨运营商的联盟链“智臻链”。这一联盟链的搭建不仅提升了京东在区块链技术上的能力,也为后续的多方合作奠定了基础。随后,万达集团和招商银行也加入了该联盟链,形成了一个涵盖多个行业的合作网络。

2018 年,京东金融推出了基于区块链技术的“京东数字资产”,同年还发布了区块链防伪追溯平台,利用区块链技术实现商品的全程可追溯,提升了消费者对商品质量的信任度。

2021 年,京东推出了自己的 NFT 平台“灵稀”,这是京东在区块链领域的又一重要尝试。该平台旨在为用户提供数字艺术品的交易和收藏服务,进一步拓展了京东在区块链技术应用的边界。

直到 2024 年 7 月,京东币链科技(香港)宣布将在香港发行与港元 1: 1 锚定的稳定币。

那么京东为何选择进入稳定币市场?

京东小米入局稳定币市场,影响几何?

04 京东入局稳定币的原因

刘强东曾在多个场合表示,京东在支付领域的布局存在诸多遗憾,尤其是在移动支付迅猛发展的黄金时期未能及时跟进。京东大力发展稳定币,似乎反映出在错失支付市场发展良机后,开始发奋努力追赶的决心。

因此,原因可以从多方面剖析:

1、丰富金融产品线:京东在金融科技领域的布局已经初具规模,稳定币的推出将进一步丰富京东的金融产品线。涉足加密行业,吸引更多用户参与到其金融生态系统中,提供更为多样化的金融服务,如借贷、投资等。

2、提升跨境支付效率:一方面随着比特币 ETF、以太坊 ETF 通过,加密货币更快速地进入大众视野,吸引全球金融市场注意力。稳定币的引入将提升京东在跨境支付领域的效率,为京东的国际化战略提供支持,使其在全球市场中更具竞争力。

3、最重要的是,发行稳定币利润相当可观:根据 DeFiLlama 数据现实,今年初至今(8 月 15 日),稳定币市值上涨接近 28.4% ,达到 1669.6 亿美元。头部稳定币 USDT 的发行方 Tether 公司,利润直逼华尔街巨头! 2024 年上半年净利润达到 52 亿美元,创下历史新高,更令人震惊的是,整个团队只有约 100 名员工。

京东小米入局稳定币市场,影响几何?

然而进一步去思考这件事,入局稳定币市场的背后,其实也体现了中国电商巨头集体出海的焦虑。

京东和小米作为中国互联网行业的两大巨头,分别在电商和智能硬件领域取得了巨大的成功。在疫情之后,出海竞争愈发激烈,其中跨境支付成为了重中之重。然而,跨境支付的效率问题和地缘政治风险等挑战,一直困扰着这些出海的企业。也许为了寻求新的增长点,两家公司都开始关注金融科技和加密货币领域。

在这样的背景下,京东的稳定币发行显得尤为重要。它不仅是京东应对市场变化的战略举措,也是提升跨境支付效率的一种尝试。通过稳定币,京东希望为用户提供更便捷的支付解决方案,克服现有的支付障碍。同时,这也为京东,甚至其他中国电商巨头在全球市场的竞争力增强提供了支持。

05 总结

京东与小米的强强联手入局稳定币市场,标志着两位行业巨头在金融科技领域的新一轮布局。这一举动不仅是对过去支付市场机遇的追赶,更是对未来数字经济的深度投资。

随着稳定币市场的不断发展,京东和小米能否在这一波浪潮中实现逆袭,值得我们持续关注!

原文链接

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