弗拉基米尔·普京正式将俄罗斯的加密货币挖矿合法化

币界网Pubblicato 2024-08-08Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-08-08

币界网报道:

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京刚刚签署了一项法律,使俄罗斯的加密货币挖矿合法化。该法律引入了几个新概念,如矿池、采矿基础设施运营商、地址标识符以及组织采矿活动的人的角色。

法律不再将采矿视为创造加密货币,而是将其视为营业额的一部分。只有正式登记的俄罗斯法人实体和个人企业家才能采矿。

Vladimir Putin officially legalizes crypto mining in Russia

普通人仍然可以开采加密货币,只要他们保持在政府设定的能源消耗限制范围内,而不需要登记。

俄罗斯为外国资产和金融稳定制定新规则

新法律还涉及外国数字金融资产。这些现在可以在俄罗斯区块链平台上交易。

俄罗斯银行将有权禁止任何对该国金融稳定构成威胁的个人发行。普京之前在一次关于经济问题的政府会议上谈到了加密货币的潜力。

他指出,这是一个有前景的领域,俄罗斯必须“抓住时机”为加密资产建立正确的法律框架和基础设施。立法者说:

“除非某些条款另有规定,否则该法将在正式公布后十天生效。”

加密货币在国际贸易和制裁中的作用

俄罗斯在国际贸易中更多地使用加密货币来躲避西方的制裁。2024年7月通过的一项新法律允许企业在国际交易中使用加密货币。

这使得受到制裁的公司可以在传统方法不起作用时继续交易。

政府正忙于为这些交易建立所需的基础设施。他们也对洗钱和金融不稳定等风险持谨慎态度。

央行和其他金融机构强调,需要一个强有力的监管框架来控制局面。

俄罗斯联邦中央银行莫斯科总部

俄罗斯还在测试一种数字卢布,这是一种基于区块链的央行数字货币。这是实现金融体系现代化并使其更难应对外部经济压力的更大计划的一部分。

当然,在所有交易中,也要永久远离美元。

普京还与伊朗、中国和白俄罗斯合作,连接他们的数字货币系统。这些伙伴关系旨在使双边交易更加顺利,进一步将区块链嵌入俄罗斯的经济计划中。

Letture associate

Podcast Notes: Hyperliquid Has Become the Top Interest Point for Traditional Hedge Funds

Empire Podcast hosts Jason Yanowitz and Santiago Santos discuss the surging institutional interest in Hyperliquid, a decentralized perpetual exchange, marking the highest level of engagement from traditional hedge fund managers since Paul Tudor Jones endorsed Bitcoin in 2020. The primary driver is the demand for weekend trading of commodities like oil, especially during geopolitical tensions such as the Iran conflict, as Hyperliquid provides the only active price discovery venue when traditional markets are closed. Trade XYZ, a front-end on Hyperliquid, has seen significant growth, with weekend oil price predictions having a median error of only 50 basis points. Santos predicts commodity trading volume on Hyperliquid will surpass Bitcoin within the year and that its market cap could rise from $25 billion to $100 billion. Other key points include Kraken raising $200 million at a reduced valuation of $13.3 billion, and the SEC clarifying that self-custodied DeFi frontends like MetaMask are not subject to broker-dealer rules, resolving a major regulatory uncertainty. The hosts also note the strong correlation between crypto and macro markets, with the S&P 500 posting one of its best 10-day rallies since 1950. They highlight MicroStrategy's continued Bitcoin acquisitions and the potential of real-world asset (RWA) tokenization as a key trend. The discussion concludes with skepticism towards many L2 projects, predicting a wave of protocols truly going to zero as capital concentrates in proven assets like Bitcoin and Hyperliquid.

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Podcast Notes: Hyperliquid Has Become the Top Interest Point for Traditional Hedge Funds

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a16z: The Next Frontier of AI, The Triple Flywheel of Robotics, Autonomous Science, and Brain-Computer Interfaces

a16z presents a comprehensive investment thesis for the next frontier of AI: Physical AI, centered on a synergistic flywheel of robotics, autonomous science, and novel human-computer interfaces (HCIs) like brain-computers. While the current AI paradigm scales on language and code, the most disruptive future capabilities will emerge from three adjacent fields leveraging five core technical primitives: 1) learned representations of physical dynamics (via models like VLA, WAM, and native embodied models), 2) embodied action architectures (e.g., dual-system designs, diffusion-based motion generation, and RL fine-tuning like RECAP), 3) simulation and synthetic data as scaling infrastructure, 4) expanded sensory channels (touch, neural signals, silent speech, olfaction), and 5) closed-loop agent systems for long-horizon tasks. These primitives converge to power three key domains: * **Robotics:** The literal embodiment of AI, requiring all primitives for real-world physical interaction and manipulation. * **Autonomous Science:** Self-driving labs that conduct hypothesis-experiment-analysis loops, generating structured, causally-grounded data to improve physical AI models. * **Novel HCIs:** Devices (AR glasses, EMG wearables, BCIs) that expand human-AI bandwidth and act as massive data-collection networks for real-world human experience. These domains form a mutually reinforcing flywheel: Robotics enable autonomous labs, which in turn generate valuable data for robotics and materials science. New interfaces provide rich human-physical interaction data to train better robots and scientists. Together, they represent a new scaling axis for AI, moving beyond the digital realm to interact with and learn from physical reality, promising significant emergent capabilities and value.

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a16z: The Next Frontier of AI, The Triple Flywheel of Robotics, Autonomous Science, and Brain-Computer Interfaces

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Conversation with Bitwise Advisor: From K-Shaped Economy to AI Taking Jobs, How Can Bitcoin Save the Younger Generation?

Jeff Park, a macro strategist and advisor at Bitwise, argues that the traditional financial system is broken, particularly for young generations. He describes a "K-shaped economy" where asset inflation enriches the wealthy while leaving others behind, with unaffordable housing as a key symptom. Park explains that real estate is often a depreciating asset due to maintenance costs and taxes, yet it remains unattainable for many young people due to distorted demand from global capital flows. He proposes Bitcoin as a superior store of value—scarce, portable, and free from maintenance costs or excessive taxation. By diverting capital away from real estate, Bitcoin could help lower housing prices and increase accessibility. Park also discusses the decline of traditional "smart investing" (e.g., value stocks) and the rise of "ideological investing" in non-correlated assets like crypto, luxury goods, and collectibles. On AI, Park warns it could trigger extreme social inequality by eliminating jobs while boosting corporate profits. He believes this will push younger generations toward Bitcoin, not only as a hedge but also as a symbol of decentralization and data sovereignty—offering an alternative to centralized AI systems that use personal data without fair compensation. He advises a diversified portfolio with Bitcoin as a core holding to hedge against currency devaluation and systemic risk.

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Conversation with Bitwise Advisor: From K-Shaped Economy to AI Taking Jobs, How Can Bitcoin Save the Younger Generation?

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