弗拉基米尔·普京正式将俄罗斯的加密货币挖矿合法化

币界网Pubblicato 2024-08-08Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-08-08

币界网报道:

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京刚刚签署了一项法律,使俄罗斯的加密货币挖矿合法化。该法律引入了几个新概念,如矿池、采矿基础设施运营商、地址标识符以及组织采矿活动的人的角色。

法律不再将采矿视为创造加密货币,而是将其视为营业额的一部分。只有正式登记的俄罗斯法人实体和个人企业家才能采矿。

Vladimir Putin officially legalizes crypto mining in Russia

普通人仍然可以开采加密货币,只要他们保持在政府设定的能源消耗限制范围内,而不需要登记。

俄罗斯为外国资产和金融稳定制定新规则

新法律还涉及外国数字金融资产。这些现在可以在俄罗斯区块链平台上交易。

俄罗斯银行将有权禁止任何对该国金融稳定构成威胁的个人发行。普京之前在一次关于经济问题的政府会议上谈到了加密货币的潜力。

他指出,这是一个有前景的领域,俄罗斯必须“抓住时机”为加密资产建立正确的法律框架和基础设施。立法者说:

“除非某些条款另有规定,否则该法将在正式公布后十天生效。”

加密货币在国际贸易和制裁中的作用

俄罗斯在国际贸易中更多地使用加密货币来躲避西方的制裁。2024年7月通过的一项新法律允许企业在国际交易中使用加密货币。

这使得受到制裁的公司可以在传统方法不起作用时继续交易。

政府正忙于为这些交易建立所需的基础设施。他们也对洗钱和金融不稳定等风险持谨慎态度。

央行和其他金融机构强调,需要一个强有力的监管框架来控制局面。

俄罗斯联邦中央银行莫斯科总部

俄罗斯还在测试一种数字卢布,这是一种基于区块链的央行数字货币。这是实现金融体系现代化并使其更难应对外部经济压力的更大计划的一部分。

当然,在所有交易中,也要永久远离美元。

普京还与伊朗、中国和白俄罗斯合作,连接他们的数字货币系统。这些伙伴关系旨在使双边交易更加顺利,进一步将区块链嵌入俄罗斯的经济计划中。

Letture associate

NVIDIA CPU Advances, China's RISC-V Responds: Semiconductor Deep Dive - Part Four

NVIDIA is set to launch its new Vera AI data center CPU in China as early as August, with high pricing. While this move offers a new option, it highlights China's continued dependence on foreign-controlled Arm architecture. In response, the Chinese semiconductor industry is increasingly turning to RISC-V as a strategic alternative for achieving high-performance computing autonomy. The article explores the concept of the "impossible triangle" in CPU development—balancing prosperity, control, and autonomy—and posits that RISC-V's open-source, modular nature offers a unique path to achieving all three. While RISC-V is already dominant in embedded systems, the focus is now shifting to data centers and AI workloads. China has become a global hotspot for RISC-V development, driven by AI-driven compute demand, supply chain concerns from export controls, cost benefits of open-source, and strong policy support. Multiple Chinese companies have reportedly crossed the key performance threshold of 15 SPECint per GHz, a benchmark for entering the high-performance CPU club. Progress extends beyond single-core benchmarks. Companies are developing complete computing subsystems, including commercial-grade coherent network-on-chip (NoC) technology and server processors with up to 40 cores that strictly adhere to the RVA23 standard to ensure software compatibility. Real-world applications are emerging in areas like video transcoding and edge AI. However, significant challenges remain. The RISC-V ecosystem faces fragmentation, immature toolchains and verification processes, and gaps in single-core performance and energy efficiency compared to mature x86 and Arm architectures. The formidable software moat, epitomized by NVIDIA's CUDA, is a long-term hurdle. In conclusion, while RISC-V cannot immediately replace offerings like NVIDIA's Vera, it represents a viable long-term path for China to develop a self-sufficient, high-performance CPU ecosystem. The journey is acknowledged to be long and arduous, requiring sustained effort to overcome technical and ecosystem challenges.

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NVIDIA CPU Advances, China's RISC-V Responds: Semiconductor Deep Dive - Part Four

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