Sam Altman砸1400万美元的基本收入研究出炉 结果却让人大跌眼镜

币界网Pubblicato 2024-07-23Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-07-23

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来源:AGI Hunt

OpenAI 的CEO Sam Altman 可是掏了血本,整整1400万美刀砸下去搞了个大实验,就为了验证一个问题:

每月给穷人发1000美元,到底会发生啥?

这实验可不是闹着玩的,整整3年时间,3000名收入低于2.8万美元的美国人参与其中。

其中1000人每月领1000美元,剩下2000人只能拿50美元(想想都心酸)。

结果呢?让人大跌眼镜!

先说说好消息:

  1. 领钱的人存款增加了25%,比对照组多了不少。

  2. 他们还变得更有爱心了,每月多花22美元帮助别人,比对照组多了26%。

  3. 有人还搬家到更好的社区,或者住上了更贵的房子。

但是!坏消息来了:

  1. 领钱的人工作时间反而减少了,而且收入增长还不如对照组。

  2. 虽然一开始压力小了,精神状态好了,但到了第二年第三年,这些好处就消失得无影无踪了。

  3. 更让人失望的是,这笔钱并没有明显改善他们的身体健康状况。

有意思的是,专家们对实验结果的预测也大跌眼镜。他们原本以为发钱能带来更多好处,结果现实给了他们一记耳光。

不过话说回来,Sam Altman这波操作也是大手笔啊!为了保证实验的科学性,他们可是下了不少功夫:

  1. 邮件随机招募参与者,还特意多找了些低收入群体。

  2. 为了防止对照组因为拿钱少就不配合,给所有人都发了50美元/月的"基本工资"。

  3. 甚至还和伊利诺伊州政府合作,通过立法确保实验收入不影响参与者的福利待遇。

而且为了全方位追踪参与者的生活变化,研究团队可谓绞尽脑汁

  1. 让参与者安装手机App,记录时间使用情况。

  2. 定期进行面对面或电话调查,响应率高达95%(这执行力,给跪了)。

  3. 还让参与者抽血检查身体状况,简直无所不用其极。

  4. 甚至连信用报告都要查,看看大家的债务和银行余额变化。

不得不说,这实验的规模和细致程度,在学术圈里绝对是顶级水平

那么问题来了,为啥Sam Altman要搞这么大动作呢?

原来,这位AI界的大佬早就看出来了,人工智能可能会抢走很多人的饭碗。所以他认为,未来可能需要给每个人发"基本工资",让大家有口饭吃。

这次实验,就是为了看看这招到底靠不靠谱。

有意思的是,不只是Sam Altman,连马斯克Twitter创始人Jack Dorsey都支持这个想法。就连AI界的老前辈Geoffrey Hinton最近还建议英国政府搞全民基本收入呢。

看来,大佬们是真怕AI抢了咱们的饭碗啊!

不过话说回来,这实验结果也给了我们一记当头棒喝:

光发钱可解决不了所有问题

正如一位参与者Sarah所说:

"我开始陷入一种心态,觉得钱来得太容易,反而不那么注意理财了。现在回想起来,真希望当初能存下更多。"

另一位参与者Carla则表示:

"当我接到电话说能每月领1000美元时,我差点哭出来。感觉就像是奇迹发生了。知道自己能还清那一大堆医疗债务,我的大脑仿佛进入了另一个境界。"

看来,钱确实能解决很多问题,但也可能带来新的问题。

那么问题来了,既然直接发钱效果不尽如人意,Sam Altman又有什么新想法呢?

据说,他最近提出了个新概念,叫"全民基本算力"。

啥意思呢?就是每个人都能分到一部分GPT-7的算力,想怎么用就怎么用。

Sam Altman说:

"你拥有了自己的生产力的一部分。"

听起来是不是很酷?不过这玩意儿到底靠不靠谱,还真说不准。

总之呢,这次实验虽然结果不尽如人意,但也给了我们很多思考。

在AI时代,如何保障每个人的基本生活,确实是个值得深思的问题。

Sam Altman这波操作,虽然没找到完美答案,但至少为我们指明了一个方向:

光发钱可不行,还得有更全面的配套措施。

那么问题来了,你认为AGI时代应该怎么保障大众的生计呢?

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