从不屑到力挺,特朗普加密态度大转变,市场或迎史诗级利好?

比推Pubblicato 2024-07-19Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-07-19

来源:Bloomberg

编译:比推BitpushNews Yanan


2019年,时任总统唐纳德·特朗普曾公开表示对加密货币的不屑,他认为这些数字货币的价值如同建立在空气之上,更有甚者,可能为贩毒及其他非法活动提供温床。

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然而,五年时光流转,数百万美元的捐赠涌动,又一场激烈的总统竞选蓄势待发,一切似乎都发生了翻天覆地的变化。如今,距离大选仅剩不到四个月的时间,加密货币的拥护者们竟成功赢得了已成为共和党提名总统候选人——特朗普的支持。他们寄望于特朗普能在7月13日遭遇未遂暗杀事件后,其政治命运能够迎来转机,为加密货币领域带来更多的正面影响。

随着特朗普可能再度问鼎总统宝座的前景逐渐明朗,加密行业对其连任的期望也日益成为焦点。回顾乔·拜登的执政时期,美国监管机构在FTX交易所轰然倒塌,以及一连串丑闻、破产和刑事案件频发之后,对加密货币公司展开了前所未有的严厉打击。

“在特朗普政府时期,我们从未见过银行监管机构强行要求银行关闭加密货币公司账户的情景。”加密货币矿商Riot Platforms Inc.的公共政策主管布莱恩·莫根斯滕,曾在特朗普执政期间于白宫和财政部任职,他进一步表示,“同样,特朗普也不会利用能源部来针对比特币矿工。”这一言论反映了加密行业对特朗普连任后政策环境的高度期待。

特朗普的加密货币政策细节虽尚未完全揭晓,但他的公开言论,以及共和党全国代表大会纲领的呼应,已隐约勾勒出潜在赢家与输家的轮廓。他誓言要在美国大力推广比特币挖矿,捍卫个人对所持加密货币的管理和控制权,并坚决阻止美联储发行可能与加密货币形成竞争关系的央行数字货币(CBDC)。竞选活动的高级顾问布莱恩·休斯在一份声明中透露,这位前总统渴望美国在新技术开发领域独占鳌头。

“加密货币创新者以及其他技术领域的革新者,正面临拜登和民主党人的严峻挑战,”休斯意味深长地表示,“拜登试图通过繁重的监管和高昂的税收来遏制创新,而特朗普总统则蓄势待发,准备引领美国在这一领域以及其他新兴技术领域走向新的辉煌。”

比特币演讲

本周的共和党大会上,有关特朗普计划的更多细节或将公之于众,而特朗普本人也预定于7月27日在比特币2024大会上发表重要演讲。其共和党初选中的前竞争对手、企业家维韦克·拉马斯瓦米(Vivek Ramaswamy)透露,他曾与特朗普深入探讨过加密货币政策的应有形态,这一举动无疑回应了加密货币领域内的普遍呼声——尽管政府已采取诸多执法行动以表明立场,但该行业的监管法规仍需进一步明确。

“民众有权知晓他们应当遵循的具体规则。”拉马斯瓦米在接受采访时强调,“对于规则本身,人们或许持有不同见解,但对于民众是否应当了解这些规则,我们不应有任何分歧。”

拉马斯瓦米远非唯一一位就加密货币问题向特朗普提供建议的人士。其副总统人选、俄亥俄州共和党参议员J.D. Vance长期以来一直是加密货币的积极倡导者。此外,这位前总统还与特斯拉公司(Tesla Inc.)首席执行官埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)就这一议题进行过深入交流。

今年5月,特朗普在他的马阿拉歌俱乐部(Mar-a-Lago Club)会见了以他为主题的数字交易卡的买家,并于上个月在那里接待了比特币矿工代表。当时,特朗普与几位政策顾问以及田纳西州共和党参议员比尔·哈格蒂(Bill Hagerty)共同会见了大约八家加密货币矿商的高管,其中包括马拉松数字控股公司(Marathon Digital Holdings)、CleanSpark公司和Riot公司的代表。据马拉松数字控股公司政府事务高级副总裁杰森·布劳德(Jayson Browder)透露,此次讨论的重要话题包括中央银行数字货币(CBDC)、中美之间的竞争,以及矿工耗能与环境问题。值得注意的是,就在他们与特朗普会面的同一周,几家最大的矿商也宣布支持比特币选民项目(Bitcoin Voter Project),该项目旨在利用加密货币影响选民。

与此同时,一些右翼智库,如传统基金会(Heritage Foundation),以及特朗普在国会的共和党盟友也对这一议题发表了更多深入见解。

共同愿景:共和党政纲中的加密货币身影

7月10日,在彭博社的《权力制衡》节目中,参议员比尔·哈格蒂(Bill Hagerty)透露了他与特朗普就加密货币行业的深入讨论。他表示:“我投入了大量时间与总统探讨这一行业及我们所观察到的现象,我坚信,我们共和党的政纲中融入了共同的愿景。”

哈格蒂更进一步指出,加密货币在选举中是一个“决定性问题”。他强调:“我们拥有超越其他国家的创新基因,这是我们的优势,我们应该充分利用这一点。”

据特朗普的亲密盟友、竞选顾问及曾与他探讨过此问题的加密货币行业高管透露,特朗普对加密货币的立场转变并非偶然,而是由多种因素推动,包括该行业日益增长的政治影响力和筹款吸引力。特朗普的竞选团队也证实,这一立场转变是他与加密货币领域知识丰富且关系密切的人士接触后的自然结果。

值得注意的是,亿万富豪孪生兄弟卡梅隆·温克艾沃斯(Cameron Winklevoss)和泰勒·温克艾沃斯(Tyler Winklevoss)创立的Gemini加密货币交易所,其对特朗普的资金支持与特朗普的想法不谋而合,为这一立场转变增添了更多注解。

加密货币成楔形议题:特朗普与拜登竞相争取年轻投资者

加密货币行业正寄望于特朗普对加密资产的支持能够触动广大选民的心弦,而不仅限于那些财力雄厚的捐赠者。近期,加密风险投资公司Paradigm的一项民意调查揭示了这一策略的潜在影响力:28%的共和党人表示他们投资、交易或使用过加密货币,而13%原本不打算支持特朗普的共和党人则透露,特朗普对加密货币的新立场可能会改变他们的投票意向。值得注意的是,众多加密货币投资者的年龄都在40岁以下,这恰好是总统候选人一直渴望争取的选民群体。

马拉松公司的布劳德在与特朗普会面后表示:“特朗普已经察觉到了这一潜在的选民鸿沟,并将其视为一个关键的楔形议题。从政治策略的角度来看,这是完全有道理的:我们有信心,这些选民会支持我们并投出他们的一票。”

在选举日益临近,胜负可能仅由摇摆州的少量选民决定的背景下,就连拜登政府也向加密货币行业敞开了大门。上周,包括瑞波(Ripple)首席执行官布拉德-加林豪斯(Brad Garlinghouse)和Coinbase Global Inc.首席法务官保罗-格鲁瓦尔(Paul Grewal)在内的约30位加密货币行业领袖与白宫顾问进行了会面,他们不仅表达了行业的不满,还明确提出了对政策修改的具体要求。而Coinbase方面则强调,他们并不直接参与政治活动,而是支持那些来自两党、对加密货币持友好态度的候选人。同时,他们还通过支持Fairshake超级政治行动委员会(SuperPAC)来推动那些反对加密货币的候选人下台。

当前的捐款和关注主要源于加密货币市场正处于一轮繁荣期。许多在上一次熊市中幸存下来的加密货币公司如今正迎来新的增长机遇。例如,比特币在一月份ETF推出后,价格于三月份达到了历史新高。Coinbase的股价自年初以来上涨了约40%,而全球最大的比特币企业持有者MicroStrategy Inc.的股价更是实现了一倍多的增长。

然而,在这光鲜亮丽的背后,隐藏着加密货币行业面临的严峻挑战。许多企业的命运,甚至生存,正受到持续不断的政府诉讼和其他监管打击的威胁。从美国最大的交易所Coinbase到去中心化交易所Uniswap,几乎所有大型加密货币公司都未能幸免于执法行动和调查,尤其是来自美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的严密审查。与此同时,银行监管机构也在加密货币企业开设和维护银行账户方面设置了重重障碍。

此外,其他与加密货币紧密相关的行业,如矿工,也对拜登政府提出了自己的不满。例如,拜登政府提议对挖矿活动征收消费税,这一政策无疑给矿工们带来了额外的压力。

面对这一系列挑战,业内人士迫切希望新政府能够采取行动。他们期望通过行政命令或任命一位支持加密货币的新任SEC主席来解决这些问题。

万岁,比特币加油!

尽管如此,特朗普对加密资产的热情能持续多久仍然存在不确定性。毕竟,加密货币市场以其波动性和不可预测性著称。在从现在到下一个总统任期开始的这段时间内,可能会发生许多变数,这些变数可能会使特朗普重新对这一因丑闻和空气估值而“闻名”的资产类别产生抵触情绪。

然而,至少在当前,加密货币行业的高管们对特朗普的表态感到振奋。他们很高兴听到特朗普发出他们期待已久的声音。

经营数字资产投资公司1RoundTable Partners和10T Holdings的丹-塔皮罗(Dan Tapiero)表示:“特朗普只需简单地说一句‘万岁,比特币加油’,就足以点燃我们这个领域的热情。这是他需要达到的最低标准,而他确实做到了。”


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