名人不做暗割:Jenner再发新币背后是影响力变现还是恶意收割?

Odaily星球日报Pubblicato 2024-05-28Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-05-28

Introduzione

手握“随意操纵币价权”,更多名人下场Pump,用户需警惕骗局。

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | 南枳

名人不做暗割:Jenner再发新币背后是影响力变现还是恶意收割?

昨日,卡戴珊继父 Caitlyn Jenner 发布 Pump 代币 JENNER,当时多数用户认为是黑客盗号,其后又发生了许多反转故事,最后代币市值一度上涨至 4000 万美元。

就在社区仍持续关注 JENNER 时,今日凌晨 2 时左右 Caitlyn Jenner 毫无征兆地又发布了新的 Pump 代币 BBARK,消息发布后 JENNER 从 0.027 美元瞬时暴跌至 0.011 美元,跌幅约 60% 

名人不做暗割:Jenner再发新币背后是影响力变现还是恶意收割?

实际上,在 Jenner 发布 pump 链接之前已经代币已基本在内盘销售完毕,前十名地址共持有 49% 的代币。由于 JENNER 的范例在前,许多用户开盘对代币进行了狙击,导致开始交易后市值直接从 7 万美元上涨至 500 万美元

短短十多分钟内交易额达两千万美元,但是代币价格完全没有上涨迹象。

通过一些数据网站可以看到,彼时内盘购入的持币大户持续出售,每个地址都盈利数十万美元。

名人不做暗割:Jenner再发新币背后是影响力变现还是恶意收割?

随后 Jenner 发布新推文,文中一句内容为”不仅仅是我自己的代币“,暗示着最新发布的代币 BBARK 并非她个人所策划和推出,但该推文并未对交易者有所影响,币价仍在横盘波动。

名人不做暗割:Jenner再发新币背后是影响力变现还是恶意收割?

数分钟后,Jenner 删除了前一条推出 BBARK 的推文,代币价格应声下跌 50% ,持币第一的用户也一次性出清了 10% 的代币。随后,Jenner 更新了推文,并附上了广告的标识,直接表示该代币并非其所有,而是对别的团队所发行的代币的推广。在代币推出一小时后,Jenner 删除了所有关于 BBARK 的发文并表示:“那个第三方代币广告被撤下了。正如我从一开始就说的那样,我唯一关注的是JENNER,而我发布的广告让太多人感到困惑,不值得。”

代币市值自首次删帖后便开始一路下跌,从两百万美元下跌至当前的十万美元。而 JENNER 又开始回升,目前已收复了 50% 的跌幅,市值再次达到 2000 万美元。

名人不做暗割:Jenner再发新币背后是影响力变现还是恶意收割?

明牌收割?

假设这一事件是对市场的恶意操纵,可以推测背后的故事是:

  • Jenner 首先使用 Pump 购入了绝大部分的筹码;

  • 发推公布新币,利用 JENNER 带来的 FOMO 情绪大额获利抛售;

  • 发布新币的同时造成 JENNER 暴跌,在底部收集筹码;

  • 获利抛售完毕后删除新代币相关消息,将注意力吸引回 JENNER,并从回升中获利。

当然这只是从阴谋论角度出发的推测,事实如何我们并无法得知。但是新币的极端筹码分配和倾售、多次删除推文并修改口径,均暗示了这背后并非简单的一次推广。

Jenner 是首个利用 Pump 发币的名人,与此前在《Pump PVP 手册》中提到的利用虚假大 V 钓鱼的情况不同,Jenner 是真正能够利用其影响力进行变现的名人。情况与 2022 年 NFT 巅峰时期类似,随着 NFT 的爆火许多名人开始站台项目,完成一轮利润收割后留下一地鸡毛的项目。

作为注意力经济模式中的一种,相较 NFT,Meme 更加难以保持注意力,也更难通过运营、创作而产生附加价值,对于用户而言只是一个短期炒作的项目。例如今日凌晨说唱歌手 Rich The Kid(X 平台粉丝数约 240 万) 也开始了其 Pump 发币,快速冲高后当前已跌至底部。

随着名人加入 Pump 发币行列,对其而言是影响力变现,但对用户而言盈利难度将快速上升,需警惕来自名人的影响力收割骗局。

Crypto di tendenza

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The Full Story of How Crypto Unicorn Blockstream Is Mired in Serious Fraud Allegations

This article details serious allegations of fraud against Bitcoin infrastructure company Blockstream, founded by Bitcoin pioneer Adam Back. In June 2024, investigative account NatInfoSec published a report accusing Blockstream's mining note (BMN) program of potentially operating a multi-billion dollar scheme with Ponzi-like characteristics. The core allegations focus on Blockstream Mining Notes (BMNs), which offer investors fixed annual yields up to approximately 20% from Bitcoin mining. NatInfoSec's investigation raises several key issues: 1. **Suspicious Hashrate & Payout Capacity**: The analysis suggests Blockstream would need 20-45 EH/s of mining power to cover its BMN obligations, but its public dashboard shows only around 15 EH/s. Furthermore, no verifiable public evidence (e.g., grid connection records, import data) was found to support the massive mining operation required. 2. **Questionable Payout Source**: The BMN contract allows Blockstream to use Bitcoin from *any source* (Substitute Performance BTC) to fulfill investor payouts, raising concerns that payouts may not come from actual mining revenue. 3. **High-Risk, Fixed Returns**: Offering ~20% fixed yields in the volatile, cyclical Bitcoin mining industry is viewed as highly unusual and requires clear explanation. 4. **Undisclosed Criminal Record of Key Figure**: Christopher William Cook, a key figure in Blockstream's mining operations and CEO of spin-off Exacore, was found to have a federal felony conviction for mail fraud in 2008, a fact not disclosed in BMN offering documents. His background was also allegedly embellished. 5. **Potential Contagion to BSTR SPAC**: Questions were raised about whether these liabilities and Cook's record should have been disclosed in the SEC filings for Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company (BSTR), a separate Adam Back-associated firm planning a SPAC merger. The crypto community is divided. BitMEX Research validated Cook's criminal record and expressed concern over the high yields but found other evidence lacking or misleading, noting the legal separation between BMN, Blockstream, and BSTR. Blockstream defenders, like Samson Mow, argue the mining is real. Critics, however, emphasize the lack of independent, verifiable proof of the mining operation's scale and the true source of investor payouts. The article concludes that BMN remains shrouded in key unanswered questions regarding its actual size, the verifiability of its underlying mining assets and payouts, the source of its high yields, and the full role and disclosure concerning Chris Cook. Blockstream had not issued a comprehensive response at the time of writing.

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The Full Story Behind Encryption Unicorn Blockstream's Deep Entanglement in Serious Fraud Allegations

This article details allegations of serious fraud surrounding the crypto company Blockstream, founded by Bitcoin pioneer Adam Back. Investigation account NatInfoSec accuses Blockstream of raising billions through its Blockstream Mining Note (BMN) products, which offer high fixed yields of up to 20% from purported mining revenue. The core allegations are: 1) Blockstream's public mining hash rate (15 EH/s) appears insufficient to cover the massive payout obligations from sold BMN notes, raising questions about the true source of investor payouts. 2) Key executive Christopher William Cook, central to the mining operations, has a prior federal conviction for mail fraud, a fact not disclosed to investors. Cook's background and lavish lifestyle are highlighted as red flags. 3) The structure allows payouts from any source of BTC, not necessarily mining revenue, which critics argue gives it Ponzi-like characteristics. The controversy also touches on Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company (BSTR), a related entity planning a SPAC上市. Critics question whether BMN's liabilities and Cook's record should be disclosed in BSTR's filings. BitMEX Research offered a tempered analysis, confirming Cook's criminal record is likely true and the high yields concerning, but found other claims like insufficient抵押证据 less substantiated. Community debate centers on the need for verifiable proof of Blockstream's mining output and revenue. The article concludes that while fraud is not proven, BMN presents significant, unresolved questions regarding its actual scale, the source of its high fixed returns, the verifiability of its mining operations and payouts, and the full disclosure of associated risks and personnel backgrounds. Blockstream has not yet issued a formal response.

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