SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

Odaily星球日报Pubblicato 2024-03-18Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-03-18

Introduzione

上周市场结束在资产表现与通胀压力分歧不断加剧的情况下,本周即将迎来FOMC会议。在加密货币方面,价格在过去72小时内经历了痛苦的调整,BTC现货在周末从约7.3万美元跌至约6.5万美元,使得相当多的多头和抄底买家被迫出场。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

上周市场结束在资产表现与通胀压力分歧不断加剧的情况下,本周即将迎来 FOMC 会议,尽管华尔街大多预期美联储会在点阵图中位数仍有 3 次降息的情况下“鸽派按兵不动”,但预计问答环节将充满针对高于预期的通胀以及宽松金融形势的问题,给主席带来一定的压力。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

除了 FOMC,本周将会有许多其他央行会议,以日本央行/美联储/英国央行/澳洲央行为首,超过 10 家央行将进行货币政策决议。市场普遍的共识是,大多数央行无论行动为何,都会保持鸽派立场,而考虑到日本央行可能会退出长期的负利率/收益率曲线控制政策,其决议可能会是最有区别的。

本周央行会议日程异常繁忙 (Credit: Citi)

日本央行 | 取消负利率政策是有可能的,但风险倾向鸽派

FOMC | 按兵不动,风险在于点阵图预测

瑞士央行 | 降息 25 个基点比定价反映的更有机会

挪威央行 | MPR 预测的风险稍微倾向鸽派

英国央行 | 在投票和指引中存在鸽派风险

澳洲央行 | 指引存在鸽派风险

巴西央行 | 降息 50 个基点,预测和前瞻指引调整偏向鹰派

捷克央行 | 降息 50 个基点 vs 75 个基点,我们更倾向前者

墨西哥央行 | 降息 25 个基点,开始宽松周期

哥伦比亚央行 | 降息加速至 50 个基点

土耳其央行 | 有加息风险,但我们认为可能性不大

加拿大央行 | 央行评论存在轻微的鹰派风险

中国人民银行 | 1 年期 / 5 年期 LPR 利率不变

Source: Citi

上周五美国经济数据疲软,纽约联储制造业指数大幅低于预期(-20.9 vs 前值 -2.4),就业和支付价格都大幅弱于预期。密大消费者信心指数较前几个月也略有下降,通胀预期稳定维持在 3% 左右,仍远高于美联储的长期目标。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

交易员在年初至今的疯狂上涨后部分获利了结,股市上周五由科技股领跌,收盘走软。此外,上周五也出现大规模的期权到期,超过 4.5 万亿名目金额的股指、ETF 和单一股票期权滚仓,在三巫日结束前,市场基本被风险重新分配以及 Delta 对冲主导。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

然而,尽管遭遇小幅回调, 3 月仍将成为一个创纪录的月份,投资者在 3 月前两周向股市投入创纪录的 560 亿美元(其中 220 亿美元投向科技股),市场集中度(以市值计算)正走向 1932 年以后从未见过的极端水平。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

然而,投资者(和策略分析师)对集中度风险仍相当淡定,因为集中度上升的同时,也伴随著获利相对于一般股票的大幅跃升。由于科技股占 SPX EPS 最大份额,股价的上涨“仅仅”将远期市盈率提升至 28 倍,仍低于 1999 年和 2021 年“泡沫”时期的高点,分别为 52 倍和 43 倍。虽然从绝对价格上来看无疑是昂贵的,但考虑到 AI 无处不在的巨大影响力,投资者觉得别无选择,只能“支付溢价”以取得 AI 大型股的敞口。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

在加密货币方面,价格在过去 72 小时内经历了痛苦的调整,BTC 现货在周末从约 7.3 万美元跌至约 6.5 万美元,使得相当多的多头和抄底买家被迫出场。如我们先前所提的,近期的狂热似乎已经有些过度,altcoin / memecoin 都出现一些超过极限的迹象。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

在 BTC 以外,ETH 仍在与其他主要 EVM 和 L1 链的比较中挣扎,特别是 Solana / Avalanche / TON。随著 ETH 基础叙事在各种 L2 的关注下受到排挤,人们的注意力也被分散到了 EVM 竞争对手蓬勃发展的网络活动(体现在 memecoins 和 non-ETH ETSs)以及即将到来的 Telegram 股票 IPO(支持 TON 代币)。而美国 SEC 不批准 ETH ETF 则是另一个不可忽视的风险,对于这个 TradFi 前宠儿,我们在短期内仍建议保持谨慎。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

最后,JPM 提出了一个有趣的观察,BTC ETF 的资金流入是以黄金 ETF 的资金流出作为代价,这与 Bitcoin 长期以来被称为“数字黄金”相符,尽管如此,黄金现货仍与加密货币和股票一起同创新高,尽管回报率没那么惊人。如果股市和加密货币在今年剩余时间内出现风险回调,现货黄金会被证明是安全避风港吗?此外,早在 1980 年代初、 2007 年和 2020 年,黄金和股市同时触及周期高点,随后市场都面临重大的风险回调事件,历史会再次重演吗?绝对值得我们继续关注...

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240318):经济数据疲软,加密市场开启回调

您可在 ChatGPT 4.0 的 Plugin Store 搜索 SignalPlus ,获取实时加密资讯。如果想即时收到我们的更新,欢迎关注我们的推特账号@SignalPlus_Web3 ,或者加入我们的微信群(添加小助手微信:xdengalin)、Telegram 群以及 Discord 社群,和更多朋友一起交流互动。

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Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

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Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

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