如何看待Starknet空投盛宴的后续影响?

Odaily星球日报Pubblicato 2024-02-18Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-02-18

Introduzione

在坎昆升级后的一年内,市场竞争会越演愈烈,届时或许会有全新的L2四大天王诞生。

原文作者:Haotian(X:@tmel0211

这两天 @Starknet 一次面向 130 万地址总量超 7 亿枚的超级大空投行动落地了,几乎「雨露均沾」照顾到了各个层面参与生态的每一份子,够格局!那么,如何看待此次 Starknet 空投盛宴的后续影响呢? 我来谈谈我的思考:

1)Starknet 发空投的标准、规模以及覆盖面一直犹抱琵琶,各种绯闻和谣言不断,甚至不少人一度以为要被集体“反撸”了,在此种背景下,突然宣布超 130 万地址, 7 亿枚 STRK 的 Eligible,相信已经让不少人喜出望外了。

实在说,作为被深撸的热门项目,Starknet 的发空投标准设计着实很难处理,需要平衡好各方利益,还得避免空投的抛压盖过激励作用,因此很难有绝对满意的结果。最终,Starknet 选择了向 ECMP 早期贡献者、GitHub 开源开发者、Starknet 用户等来了一次规模较大的恩泽普惠。

这很可能也是 zkSync、LayerZero 等焦点项目的最终选择,当品牌影响力到一定层级后,阳光普照的空投行动才最明智。区别就在于,哪些撸毛党会以怎样的标准被筛掉,哪个方向会成为项目方的偏好对象? 比如 Starknet 很明显偏好开发者和早期 ECMP 贡献者群体。“撸毛”的生意顶多算增加了风险,失去了投入产出性价比,还会继续卷下去。

2)此前,我曾发文说 Starknet 发空投是一次“救赎行动”,原因在于 ZK 系 layer 2 项目很长一段时间内都停留在技术优势叙事阶段,开发者资源、生态项目、市场 TVL、用户量、用户体验等等各方面的综合数据指标落地远不及预期。此种情况下,拿出 Tokenomics 的杀手锏更目的更多是为了进一步构建和强化生态市场。显然,Starknet 和 zkSync 都在焦虑这一点。

尤其是 layer 2 整体锁仓数据都超过了 25.5 B,而论品牌声誉度排名前 5 的 layer 2 占比还不到 0.2B,这样的数据如何给后续的二级市场投资者信心? 而发 Token 补贴开发者和用户可以快速地弥补这一短板,如果不信,Tokenomics 会有这么的大的魔力,看看技术还未任何落地 TVL 就已经超 18 亿美元的 Blast 就能领略到了。

我个人倾向相信 Tokenomics 会给 ZK 系拉胯的生态带来持续的源动力,尤其是 STRK 作为 Gas 手续费补贴参与到项目开发和用户交互体验过程中,想象空间还是挺大的。

3)坎昆升级对 ZK-Rollup 的市场提振意义显著大于 OP-Rollup。如果说坎昆升级对 OP-Rollup 是锦上添花,那对于 ZK-Rollup 一定算是雪中送碳了。原因之前我也分析过,同样的 Blob 区块容量,ZK 系 layer 2 可以放大 layer 2 TPS 的上限,进而降低 Gas 均摊成本,再加上潜在的 Gas 补贴大战到来,理论上,会有更多的开发者和用户涌入 ZK 生态进行 Build。正常情况下,坎昆升级会是 ZK 系生态一次全方位赶超、逆袭 OP 的转折点。

Starknet 赶在坎昆升级前上线 Tokenomics,无疑也表达了在坎昆升级后背水一战的决心。如果 Starknet 的 Token 经济学奏效,势必会推动 zkSync、Scroll、Linea 等 ZK 系项目的 Token 发行相继落地。而且 ZK 技术的潜能终归要靠“应用”驱动,市场需要跑出几个游戏等王炸应用来带动 Starknet 市场生态的进一步繁荣。

4)眼下的 layer 2 竞争格局已然变得复杂且焦灼,过去 Arbitrum、Starknet、zkSync 等为代表的技术、品牌声誉等有有先发优势的 layer 项目,都扛了较大的落地预期压力,而 Stack 战略打法还是传统 To B 的 VC 叙事型思维,以此用来吸引二级市场投资者明显吸引力不足;

与此同时,涌现了一大批试图打破 layer 2 格局的新锐挑战者,比如,Metis 拿出去中心化 Sequencer 和原生 Token 经济体来试图弯道超车,Manta、ZKFair、Blast 等都在尝试用市场、运维、资本的力量来逆袭上位。

此外还有 Celestia、Altlayer、Espresso 等用模块化思维持续给 layer 2 市场增加新的变量。现在的 layer 2 市场已然无法再用技术实力、资本背景等既定优势来锁定市场地位,在一轮一轮的市场冲击和竞争格局下,最后存活下来的一定是各方面综合实力都均衡的 layer 2 项目。在坎昆升级后的一年内,市场竞争会越演愈烈,届时或许会有全新的 layer 2 四大天王诞生。

Note:本人有幸拿到了 ECMP 的空投,算是对一直以来持续做价值内容输出的激励,Anyway,大家要对 layer 2 市场多一些信心和期待。

原文链接


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