Solana创始人最新AMA:愿景,币价,还有以太坊

Odaily星球日报Pubblicato 2023-12-13Pubblicato ultima volta 2023-12-13

Introduzione

每过10年,Solana的吞吐量都将提高32倍以上。

编译 | Odaily星球日报

译者 | Azuma

Solana创始人最新AMA:愿景,币价,还有以太坊

12 月 12 日,Solana 联合创始人 Anatoly Yakovenko 在基于 Farcaster 的社交媒体平台 Warpcast 上进行了一场开放式 AMA。

在长达几个小时的互动中,社区向 Anatoly 提出了许多有趣的问题,涉及到了 Solana 自身的发展、与以太坊的关系、对 Layer 1 竞争的看法、个人偏爱的应用层创新等等,Anatoly 也从中选择了部分问题进行了精简但认真回答。

以下,为 Odaily 星球日报筛选出的一些较有意义(或意思)的问答内容。

Solana创始人最新AMA:愿景,币价,还有以太坊

1 :关于个人动力

Q:你(创建 Solana)的动力来源是什么?

Anatoly:我是一个操作系统的痴迷者(注:Anatoly 将 Solana 定义为操作系统)。上世纪 90 年代末,我被开源运动和 Linux 所深深吸引,所以在过去的 20 年里,我一直致力于解决这些棘手的系统问题,并从中获得了无穷乐趣。

2 :关于和以太坊的差异

Q:除了更便宜的 gas 之外,如今在 Solana 上还能做哪些以太坊上做不到的独特且有价值的事情?

Anatoly:我认为 Jupiter 的交易路由确实显现出了一些设计上的明显差异。 因为它是一个单一的原子状态机(single atomic state machine),所有的市场流动性都会被聚合在一起,即使是 20 美分的交易也是如此。

3 :关于失败教训

Q:你最有价值的一次失败是什么? 你从中学到了什么?

Anatoly:消费类硬件(注:或许是在说 Saga 手机?)的竞争非常非常激烈。 网络效应需要满足个人利益。

4 :关于其他 Layer 1 

Q:现在我们已经有了以太坊和 Solana,世界还需要其他 Layer 1 吗?

Anatoly:我为什么要阻止那些有抱负的系统工程师构建自己的设计?

5 :关于 Solana 的愿景

Q:你对 Solana 的愿景是什么?你认为未来 5/10/50 年它会变成什么样子?

Anatoly:每 10 年吞吐量提高 32 倍以上。

6 :关于 AI

Q:与去年同期相比,您对人工智能的看法有何变化?

Anatoly:技术已经足够好了,只要有足够多的数据,它就能准确预测出 99.99% 的情况下我会说什么。

7 :关于目标用户

Q:Solana 的目标用户是谁?这一点是否测过发生过变化

Anatoly:是开发者,Solana 是一个操作系统。我的父母应该从不关心他们使用什么样的操作系统,但他们应该喜欢建立在其上的应用程序。因此,我们的目标是尽可能地提高开发者的工作效率。

8 :关于和以太坊的互鉴

Q:Solana 的开发者从以太坊的开发者那里可以学到什么,以太坊的开发者又可以从 Solana 的开发者那里学到什么?

Anatoly:我希望 Solana 的开发者能够首先开源,然后再沿着一个不可变的路线图迈进;至于以太坊,每过两年硬件的性能就会翻倍,他们所使用的技术也应该做到翻倍的事情。

9 :关于 Dapp

Q:在 Solana 上,您最常用的 3-5 个应用程序是什么?

Anatoly:Sollinked、Tiplink、USDC、Sphere Payments。

10 :关于未来展望

Q:你对未来 7-10 年的行业发展有何展望?

Anatoly:一大批 To C 的 Web3 应用涌现。我没有什么线索可供分享,但可能是支付类应用,或者是类似于 Depin/Helium 的东西。打个比方,如果说上一轮循环是 cypherpunks 向 hoodies 的过渡,这一轮就将是 hoodies 向 suits 的过渡。

11 :关于商业模式

Q:你希望在 Crypto 行业中看到什么样的商业模式?

Anatoly:比如 Helium,首先要找到用户愿意高价购买的事物,并尝试围绕它建立一个新协议,从而制造出更便宜/更快速的产品。

12 :关于去中心化

Q:你认为衡量区块链网络去中心化的最佳方法是什么?

Anatoly:我认为一旦网络实现了无需许可,即意味着基本上任何人都可以参与到其中的任何部分,那么真正重要的指标就是有多少人真正关心并愿意参与。 这与节点数量、利益相关者数量或其他因素关系不大。

13 :关于“时光倒流”

Q:如果今天让你从头开始重新设计 Solana,你最想改变的是什么?

Anatoly:技术债太多了, 真希望一开始就能使用异步执行。

14 :关于行业批判

Q:行业中有哪些举措被认为是常识,但你却认为它是错误的?

Anatoly:Grants 程序,不知道为什么每家项目都运行一个,但它们基本上从来都不起作用。

15 :关于 Layer 2 

Q:你是否认为 Solana 将来会更多地采用基于 Layer 2 的方案?

Anatoly:没有什么可以阻止开发者尝试 Layer 2 ,除非 Layer 1 之上的费用很低,以至于一个通用的 Layer 2 在商业上不具备可行性。

16 :关于女巫攻击

Q:你最近批评了空投,支持“预购(pre-buying)”形式。这是否会降低人们对 Dapp 的使用预期?你是否认为女巫攻击是净负面的?

Anatoly:是的,女巫攻击可能是净负面的,尤其是对于治理代币的分发而言,你究竟想要哪些用户来真正地参与治理呢?

17 :关于挑战

Q:Solana 面临的最大挑战是什么?

Anatoly:稳定性以及暂时仅有单一代码库。Firedancer 正在开发第二个客户端。所以一切都在改善中,我只是希望这能够更快一些。

18 :关于 Saga 手机

Q:Solana 最近是如何看到其手机项目 Saga 的?全栈加密手机是一个充满希望的愿景,我很好奇你能否就目前所了解到的情况提供更多见解。

Anatoly:消费类硬件的竞争真的非常非常激烈。 我认为加密生成的种子短语在安全性优势方面已经缩小了不少的竞争差距。 我仍然希望有一个移动应用的分发渠道,可以直接面向所有 NFT 用户,从而避开谷歌税和苹果税。

19 :关于 SOL 的币价

Q:在协议和功能层面,SOL 的价格如果乘以 10 或 100 倍,会对 Solana 产生什么影响?

Anatoly:这对协议应该没什么影响。实际上,我认为将原生代币作为系统货币会产生一系列负面影响,一切都会成为宏观环境的反射。我希望经济实际上是由 RWA 驱动,这样公司(项目)的收入就可以预测了。

20 :再谈以太坊

Q:你如何看待 Solana 和以太坊之间的关系,就像苹果和安卓一样吗?你是否将其他公链看作你们的竞争对手?

Anatoly:我认为我们之间存在功能重叠,因此相互之间肯定具有竞争性。但不同公链在设计理念方面却截然不同,所以看到以太坊团队所做的研发工作,并尝试将那些经验应用到完全不同的目标上,真的很令我兴奋。

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