BTC生态 | 解析ARC-20,Atomicals协议能否获得社区认可?

Odaily星球日报Pubblicato 2023-11-09Pubblicato ultima volta 2023-11-09

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原创 | Odaily星球日报

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BTC生态 | 解析ARC-20,Atomicals协议能否获得社区认可?

随着币价上涨,比特币生态近日迎来了大爆发,各路衍生协议生态也炒得火热,其中又以 Ordinals 协议以及其 BRC 20 代币标准关注度最高。

但大量热钱的涌入,也使得 Ordinals 的预期盈利空间逐步缩小,对于渴望获得阿尔法收益(超额收益)的玩家来说,盈亏比也在逐步变差。在比特币衍生生态内,是否有更值得下注的赛道?本文将简单介绍更为“清真”的 Atomicals 协议及其 ARC-20 。

介绍

ARC-20 代币标准由 Atomicals 协议提供,基于 BTC 的 UTXO 进行铸造和传输。其基本单位“原子”以比特币的最小单位 sat 构成,这意味着每个单位的 ARC-20 token 永远由 1 sat 支持,即 1 Token = 1 sat。同时,ARC-20 也是第一个通过 POW 进行铭文铸造的代币协议,这代表着参与者可以和以往挖比特币一样直接挖铭文/NFT。

1 Token = 1 sat 有着诸多好处。首先,根据定义,每个 token 的价值永远不会低于 1 sat,相当于 sat 在这其中充当了一种支撑代币价值的“数字黄金锚定”;再者,验证交易时只需要查询 sat 对应的 UTXO 本身即可;其次,不同于 BRC 20 需要在链下记录账本状态且需要通过第三方排序器进行两步交易,ARC-20 的所有执行操作都可以依靠 BTC 网络完成,不需要加入额外的步骤;最后,得益于 UTXO 的可组合性,ARC-20 代币与 BTC 的直接 swap 在理论上是可以实现的,这种底层设计上的优势使得 ARC-20 在未来相关工具诞生后能够拥有更好的流动性。

Atomicals 协议还为 ARC-20 提供了 Bitwork Mining 的前缀参数设置,代币的发行者可以自行选择特殊前缀,而想要铸造的用户则必须通过 CPU 挖矿将匹配的前缀计算出来之后,才能获得铸造这个 ARC-20 代币的资格。在这里,参与铸造的主体实际上由钱包变成了 CPU,这种“一 CPU 一票”的思想与 Bitcoin OG 们的理念不谋而合。

ARC-20 忠实的遵从了比特币 OG 们所提倡的“Not your keys, not your coins”原则,并且无论是在原理亦或实际参与上都更加贴近 BTC 原教旨主义,可以说,ARC-20 代币就是 BTC 本身。

与其他协议的不同之处

由于底层设计上的特性,ARC-20 与其他协议代币有着显著的区别,具体可参考下图:

BTC生态 | 解析ARC-20,Atomicals协议能否获得社区认可?

从表格中可以看出,ARC-20 代币标准得益于 Atomicals 协议的的 UTXO 绑定设计,巧妙地规避了 BRC-20 标准所面临的复杂性(如两次排序、增加无用交易等),在整体上更贴近符合比特币原生的特性,也给后面可能的 NFT/域名扩展留下了空间。更重要的是,ARC-20 从整体上更为符合 Bitcoin OG 的理念,也因此比 Ordinals 生态更有可能获得来自核心社区的支持。

生态情况

由于目前工具和协议建设上的不完善,在 ARC-20 基础之上发行的代币较少,其中大部分资金集中在了第一个代币 ATOM 身上,具体的代币数据可参考此处

BTC生态 | 解析ARC-20,Atomicals协议能否获得社区认可?

目前支持 ARC-20 代币交易的市场有两家,分别是 SatsX @SatsXio和 Atomicals Market @atomicalsmarket

由于 ARC-20 的特性,买到的 Token 可能会被当成普通 sat 而当做手续费被消费掉,因此请务必创建一个独立的钱包用于接收 Atomicals 协议的相关资产,可使用Atom Wallet或者Wizz Wallet

结语

随着比特币生态的蓬勃发展,更多的机会正在涌现。

相较于门庭若市的 Ordinals 生态,更加贴近比特币原教旨主义的 Atomicals 协议及其 ARC-20 还有着尚未挖掘的巨大潜力,或许能够为投资者提供更多选择和机会。

比特币生态还有很多新鲜事物正在不断涌现,Odaily星球日报也将持续关注。对比特币生态感兴趣的读者,也欢迎添加官方微信账号(Odaily 2018 或者 odaily 001)进入社群。

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