veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

Odaily星球日报Pubblicato 2023-11-02Pubblicato ultima volta 2023-11-02

Introduzione

比特币二层生态持续发展中。作为BTC二层网络之一的Ordinals生态,在BTC主导的上涨趋势里,这个板块内的项目和代币值得关注

15 年前的昨天,中本聪发表了比特币白皮书《比特币:一种点对点电子货币系统》,自此拉开了信息时代新的序幕。

15 年后的今天,在 BTC 现货 ETF 的预期驱动下,BTC 迎来了剧烈的涨势。短短不到 2 天的时间,它从不足 30, 000 美元涨到了 35, 000 美元,并且当前的价位依然维持在 34, 000 美元以上。另一方面,比特币矿工热情高涨,挖矿难度再创历史新高。

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

与此同时,比特币二层生态持续发展中。作为 BTC 二层网络之一的 Ordinals 生态,在 BTC 主导的上涨趋势里,这个板块内的项目和代币值得关注。

Ordinals(ORDI)

Ordinals 铭文

Ordinals(ORDI)是 BTC 二层生态的龙头币,是 Ordinals 生态的创建者。

Ordinals 协议是一种在比特币区块链上创建加密资产内容的方法,它于 2023 年 1 月由 Casey Rodarmor 推出。它允许在比特币的最小单位 satoshi 上记录数据,这些数据被称为 inscription,类似于 nft。

人们将在比特币网络中创建 inscription 的行为称为“铭刻”,而 inscription 本身被称为“铭文”。

BRC-20 协议

在 Ordinals 铭文的基础上,建立一个统一的协议标准,用 JSON 的数据格式写好,然后作为铭文写入比特币网络,这样可以用来发行同质化的代币。这样 JSON 形式的铭文就是 BRC-20 协议,这样发行的同质化代币就是 BRC-20 代币。

在 JSON 中可以规定代币的总量,部署、发行、转账三种行为。

第一部分,deploy 是部署,表示发行一个名为 ordi 的代币,总量 2100 万。

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

第二部分,mint,表示铸造,每次最多铸造 1000 枚。

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

第三部分,transfer,转账的意思。

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

Ordinalswallet

除了铭文协议,ordinals 还开发了原生钱包 ordinalswallet。类似于以太坊钱,ordinalswallet 钱包是一款非托管 BTC 钱包,允许用户查看和存储 BTC 和 Ordinals NFT。

ORDI 代币 Ordinals 于 2023 年 3 月 8 日部署了 ORDI 代币,总量 2100 万枚。ORDI 历史最高价达到 25 美元。ORDI 总市值 1.07 亿美元,在所有加密货币中市值排名 260 。

近期随着 BTC 的上涨,作为 Ordinals 生态的龙头,ORDI 币价表现不俗, 10 月涨幅约 47% 。

Unisat

UniSat 是一款基于比特币网络的轻量级钱包,它支持 Ordinals 协议和 BRC-20 代币标准。截止本文写作时,UniSat Wallet 已经拥有超过 30 万用户。

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

UniSat 不仅有钱包产品,其主要功能包括:

  • 支持用户在比特币区块链上创建、铸造和交易 NFT 和代币。

  • 支持在铭文的文字内容中搜索各种信息,包括 text.bitmpa.sats\unisat\brc-20 \number\news。

  • 显示 BRC-20 代币的完整列表,包括代币的部署时间、持有者数据和交易数量。根据地址可以查询钱包的 BRC-20 余额。

  • 支持 BRC-20 代币以及收藏品的交易市场。

  • Ordiscan

Ordiscan 是 ordinal 区块浏览器,除了支持铭文、BRC-20 资产以及收藏品的数据,Ordiscan 也面向开发者推出了 API 工具,Ordiscan API 目前处于测试阶段。

Ordiscan 显示,铭文总量 3571.4 万,存储数量总量 13.4 GB,产生矿工费总计 1318 BTC。

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

BRC-20 代币

BRC-20.io 数据显示,目前共有 213 种 BRC-20 代币,总市值接近 1.29 万亿美元。可以通过数据表现,看一下有哪些热门的 BRC-20 代币。

SATS

SATS 是目前最受市场追捧、生态活跃度最高的 BRC-20 代币,持者地址超过 36000 个,交易数量超过 2100 万笔,远超过其他 BRC-20 代币。

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

SATS 总量 2, 100, 000, 000, 000, 000 ,历史最高价超过 0.00000003 美元,现价 0.000000027 美元附近, 10 月增长率达到 132% 。

9 月 28 日,Unisat 发布了 BRC 20-Swap,并解释了将 SATS 作为 gas 的理由。

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

Poloniex、BingX 以及 Bibox 3 家 CEX 上线了 SATS/USDT 交易对。SATS 10 月涨幅 107% 。

VMPX

VMPX 的生态活跃度仅次于 SATS,但交易数远小于 SATS,且持有者相对不多。

VMPX 总量 108, 624, 000 ,历史最高价超过 0.37 美元,现价 0.031 美元。VMPX 在 2023 年 5 ~ 7 月时热度较高。

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

作为较早期的 BRC-20 代币,VMPX 上线了较多的 CEX,包括 Gate、Poloniex、BitgetMEXC 等 10 家 CEX。VMPX 10 月下跌了近 30% 。

OXBT

OXBT 也是比较活跃的 BRC-20 代币,交易数量排名第 4 ,持有者排名第 3 。

OXBT 总量 200, 000, 000 ,历史最高价约 0.26 美元,现价 0.012 美元附近。

OXBT 上线了 2 家 CEX——AscendEX (原 BitMax)和 BitForex , 10 月下跌了约 15% 。

争议

收藏品通过铭文被存入比特币网络,具有更强的收藏价值。然而,关于 BRC-20 的意义和前景,目前存在一些争议。赞同 BRC 20 的,认为 BRC 20 是在比特币网络上的,对于比特币网络、比特币生态具有积极的意义。

关于 BRC-20 的质疑,第一,慢雾科技指出,从铸造(Mint)BRC-20 代币到进行交易,可能存在安全风险。在铸造代币的过程中,相关的 BRC 20 代币铸造平台的安全性存疑,防御措施相对较弱,容易被恶意攻击篡改代码,从而导致用户在铸造代币时资产被盗。在交易方法上,慢雾科技认为两种方式都存在安全问题。一种是私下找第三方担保进行交易,这样很容易遇到骗子和假币等问题;另一种是去专门的交易平台挂单交易,但这些交易平台的安全性无法得到保证。

第二,以 Haotian 为代表的观点认为,BRC-20 违背了去中心化的原则。因为 BRC 20 本质上是通过铭文存储交易。例如,如果我有 10 枚 ORDI,我转账给张三 10 枚 ORDI,我会把这个行为写成一条铭文。然而,李四也可以写一条铭文,声称我给他转账了 10 枚 ORDI。这两条铭文就产生了冲突,因为我总共只有 10 枚 ORDI。在这种情况下,可能需要中心化的平台来裁定哪一条铭文是有效的。如果小白的矿工费给不足,就很可能被大户以更高的矿工费挤掉,这就存在了不公平的因素。

10 月 22 日,NFT 交易市场 Magic Eden 宣布暂停 BRC-20 交易,因为有用户在 X 平台上表示,由于最近的订单问题,存在双重支出的风险。 目前不同的市场正在使用不同版本的 ord,它们索引不同的铭文编号。在 Magic EdenOKX 和 UniSat Wallet 都使用相同的序数之前,交易 BRC-20 有双花风险。

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

Ordinals 协议升级

10 月 24 日,Ordinals 创建者 Casey Rodarmor 将 v 0.10.0 更新合并到 Ordinals 代码中。根据区块律动的研究,这次更新的重要功能有:批量铭刻、添加元数据、铭文编号终点、远程刻录命令。

批量铭刻的铭文中,可以一次性将多个铭刻放在相同的输入中,并在输出中指定铭刻的位置。添加元数据使用户可以在铭文中添加元协议,附加任何类型的信息,并帮助索引器区分协议的不同类型。铭文编号终点允许访问者在 URL 中按数字获取铭文。远程刻录命令将资产刻在序数上,将相应的 NFT 发送到远程刻录地址进行刻录。

BRC 20-SWAP 测试

根据 Unisat 官推公布,BRC 20-SWAP 于今日开始测试。目前仅白名单地址可以参与测试。BRC 20-SWAP 首发的代币如下:

veDAO研究院:比特币白皮书发布15周年,Ordinals生态动向一览

总结

Ordinals 生态作为 BTC 的二层网络生态,不仅在比特币生态内成功实现了收藏品与同质化代币的发行,赋予了它们独特的现实价值。更重要的是,这种收藏品和同质化代币的发行、流通与交易进一步增强了对 BTC 的需求,为 BTC 矿工带来了更多机会,同时也有益于 BTC 的整体价值。

但是,Ordinals 生态的大部分 BRC 20 代币,目前缺乏实际的应用和比较充分的应用场景。

其中,ORDI 作为 Ordinals 协议的创建者,具有一定的现实意义以及市场认可度。SATS 作为 Unisat 旗下 BRC 20-SWAP 的交易 GAS,具有一定的实际需求。随着比特币全球共识的强化,Ordinals 协议持续发展以及 BRC 20-SWAP 即将上线,作为比特币二层网络的 Ordinals 生态或许可以持续关注与观望。

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veDAO 拥有行业领先的由链上分析&情绪指标构成的 AI 大语言模型,为用户提供主动型数据支持,结合智能、快捷、安全、实时监控的 AI 交易功能,截止目前,平台重度使用用户已超过 37000 人,关联 22000+Web3垂直行业 Twitter KOL,与 180+专业机构组成 veDAO 专家委员会,平台项目库超 8300+个,且有 220+星探与 veDAO 一起不断增加Web3项目。

veDAO 以两周一次版本更新的速度不断升级,决心搭建起Web2通往Web3的桥梁,成为未来Web2和Web3用户查项目、找热点、看趋势、一级投资、二级交易的首选平台。

Website:http://www.vedao.com/

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