【市场解读】市场风险消退,BTC开始反弹

投研第一线Pubblicato 2023-03-30Pubblicato ultima volta 2023-03-31

Introduzione

面对当下市场,可以保持乐观,因为市场正在出现积极的边际改善。但是最好考虑加大对于避险资产——如比特币的仓位。

在美联储的加息及银行的动荡等背景下,今天币市重拾反弹趋势。

近期市场走势

先回顾一下市场的恐慌情况。最新和最明显的例子是银行业的恐慌。硅谷、Signature和Silvergate银行的破产以及岌岌可危的第一信托银行给本已放缓的经济带来了全新威胁。

SVB和First Republic以及其他一些较小的银行,账面减少了数十亿美元的存款。这些存款大部分被转入更高收益的货币市场基金。银行外流的现金可能意味着在居民的贷款和消费正在减少,并迫使银行出售资产以补充流动性。

当然,银行破产的背景是美联储一年半的时间内多次推动加息。美联储推动更高的利率来遏制需求并进而降低通货膨胀。

尽管如此,币市在今年却走出V字反弹。BTC和ETH已涨回3月初(SVB事件前)的高位。

问题是:为什么币市如此坚挺?

首先,回到银行业困境,它们看起来似乎不可能破坏美国经济 ——至少现在还没有。

上周晚些时候,数据显示,大量资金从高收益货币市场基金中流出,同时银行减少了从美联储的借款(该借款在SVB破产后达到了创纪录)。根据美国银行的研究,这可能意味着资金重新流回银行体系。

然后,SVB的资产已有接盘方,这一接盘交易恢复了金融体系的信心。

此外,银行业的混乱让美联储调低了加息幅度。Fed担心加息会带来更深的衰退,而不是许多经济学家预测的轻微衰退。现在,甚至有人谈论真正的美联储暂停——停止加息。

近期,10年期美债收益率从4%下降到约3.55%。较低的长期国债收益率使得加密资产更具吸引力。它的逻辑是:当长期国债收益率下行时,风险资产价值将向上重估。根据富国银行的数据,投资级别长期公司债券的收益率已从几周前的5%快速跌穿5%。总之,全面走低的固定资产收益率,让更多资金向币圈汇集。

现在最大的担忧是经济:美国会衰退并导致币市下跌吗?

整体上较高的利率(收益率仍然远高于几年前)可能会有一定滞后的需求影响。因此,即使银行业目前的风险已经平息,但经济仍可能出现衰退。这可能会影响所有资产价格。

面对当下市场,可以保持乐观,因为市场正在出现积极的边际改善。但是最好考虑加大对于避险资产——如比特币的仓位。

Letture associate

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