上海升级近在咫尺,以太坊验证者必须要了解的5大问题

PanewsPubblicato 2023-01-30Pubblicato ultima volta 2023-01-30

Introduzione

关于上海升级,基金会发布了新的FAQ,有5个小点本文将跟大家分享。

以太坊上海(shanghai)升级近在咫尺,以太坊(stETH、矿池ETH...)终于快要可以从beacon chain提现回来了。关于上海升级,基金会发布了新的FAQ,有几个小点我觉得有必要给大家分享下:

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1.有两种提现方式

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2.提现排队到底要多久

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3.这是新的交易类型

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4.如何测试

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5.私钥保管问题

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一、两种提现方式: 众所周知在以太坊当validator 32 ETH起存,然后慢慢赚共识奖励。

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部分提现: 若你只想提这些年赚的共识奖励(0-4 E不等),处理很快,几乎不排队。

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全额提现: 如果你要连本(32 E)带息全部提走,因它是退出共识,涉及到网络安全,那就慢了,就要排队。 前者是领工资,后者是辞职。

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二、那全额提现排队到底要多久呢? 公式太复杂我就不列了,直接上数据: 现在50w+节点,每天最多可以退1800个节点。

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按照1600$、32E计算,即288w美金价值的以太坊。 假设有10%的节点要退,排队大概在1个月。 此外,节点越多,退出量越大,or vice versa。

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冷知识:现在进入以太坊网络当验证者也要排队,且每天进入量和每天退出量是同一个算法。如果按50w节点算,都是1800每天,这可以让以太坊的共识机制保持平稳有序软着陆。

三、这是新的交易类型 这是一种全新的交易类型,甚至它都不是传统的“交易”,而是提现结束后,直接增加你的钱包余额,甚至不要Gas。毕竟广义来说,它也是某种意义上的跨链。

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冷知识2:若对其他PoS链而言,开通提现就是开发者点点鼠标开个开关的事。 对以太坊则不然,因为以太坊其实目前是2条链。大家熟悉的这条,以太坊的执行层(EL);还有beacon chain,这是共识层(CL),用于staking。 允许提现,其实就是跨链。Beacon链容易知道ETH上的情况,但反过来却很难。

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四、如何测试? Goerli上可以测,但是很多人玩不转G网。贴心的以太坊基金会专门设计了“zhejiang”测试网,供后面大家测试。 提醒:名字彩蛋

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五、私钥托管问题 在大家做Staking节点的时候(主要是矿池 or Solo Staking,这种你才有私钥,LSD方式是没有的),大家应该填过一个提现地址,这个地址的私钥以及节点的私钥,都要保管好!弄丢了,就彻底寄了。

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