一文带你了解ARC-20 和ATOM代币

jinse_search_ATOMPubblicato 2024-07-29Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-07-29

要了解 ARC20,首先要了解 Atomicals 协议。

Atomicals 协议是基于比特币网络构建的协议。在比特币网络上,通过 Atomicals 协议,可以创建(mint)、转移以及升级数字物品(nft,如原生数字 nft、游戏 nft、数字身份、域名、社交网络等),也可以创建可互换的代币(token)。也就是通过 Atomicalas 协议,在比特币网络可以生成不可互换的 NFT,也可以生成可互换的 token。这个可互换的 token 就是 ARC20 代币。

Atomicals 协议充分利用了比特币 UTXO 特性,将 satoshi 作为记账单位,也就是说,任何基于 Atomicals 协议创建的数字物品,都可以追溯其交易历史,做到真实可验证。用户、钱包、项目方等任何个体或机构都可以通过简单规则来验证交易历史,检测出是否真实可信。Atomicals 协议的做法,其实是将比特币网络看作为真相源。通过基于比特币网络 +Atomicals 协议,实现数字物品的可信,也就是试图回到当初的数字物品个人所有和掌控的最初想法中。数字原生资产时代需要这一类所有权掌控的底层基础。

Atomicals 协议跟 btc 特性较为契合,且实现方式相对简单,这也使得它受到人们关注且获得技术社区相对青睐。基于 Atomcials 协议构建的 nft,可以在 btc 网络上创建、转移,不受制于索引器或其他中间方,不需要对 btc L1 进行更改,也不需要 L2 或侧链来完成这些工作。总之,在技术路径上相对简单且契合比特币的特性和现状。

此外,Atomicals 协议是开源的,任何人可以免费使用。

ARC20

虽然 Atomicals 协议中重点提到的是数字物品 nft。不过,ARC20 获得了更大的关注。ARC20 是由 Satoshi(聪)支持的可互换的染色币标准,它使用聪(satoshi)单元来代表每个代币,这意味着 ARC20 代币都是有 1 聪(satoshi)来托底的,也就是每个 ARC20 代币价值不会低于 1 聪。因为 ARC20 使用聪来代表部署的代币的所有权单位。ARC20 代币可以进行拆分和组合。任何人可以 mint 自由生成 ARC20 代币,可以通过比特币网络转移。这意味着,ARC20 代币,依附在比特币网络上,且没有对 L1 做任何修改,可以利用现有的比特币基础设施,比如钱包等等。

此外,ARC20 有内置的命名系统,一旦被命名,则全局统一,不会有第二个。比如命名为 ATOM 之后,不会再有第二个 ATOM 名称的 ARC20 代币,具有唯一性。

ARC20 可以设置名称、mint 奖励、可 mint 的总数、开始区块高度以及元数据。

ATOM 代币是什么

首先,这里的 ATOM 代币不是 Cosmos 链上的 Atom 代币,两个「ATOM」是完全不同的两个代币。这里的 ATOM 是通过 Atomicals 协议 mint 出来的 ARC20 代币。根据原子协议描述,这个 ATOM 代币没有团队、没有融资等,是社区原生的代币,也是一种对没有预挖代币的展示方式,有分布式 CPU 挖矿(用 Bitwork PoW)的支撑。由于 ATOM 是早期原生的 ARC20 代币,因此在 ARC20 代币中成为重要的标志代币。

Letture associate

Buryatia Supports Strengthening the Ban on Cryptocurrency Mining

The government of Buryatia has supported the introduction of a year-round ban on cryptocurrency mining, citing a severe existing electricity deficit. The regional Ministry of Transport, Energy, and Road Infrastructure stated that the ban is a measure to stabilize the power supply and ensure the rational use of resources. The energy deficit in Buryatia and two neighboring regions—Irkutsk Oblast and Zabaykalsky Krai—reaches nearly 3,000 MW. Previously, restrictions were only in place during the high-load winter period from November 15 to March 15. This follows a previous report that the Russian government plans to introduce a year-round mining ban in southern Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai starting in 2026. Earlier in 2025, mining was restricted until spring 2031 in several energy-deficient Russian territories, including regions of the North Caucasus and occupied Ukrainian territories, where the ban is year-round. Seasonal restrictions were applied in Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, and southern Irkutsk Oblast during the heating season, though the governor of Irkutsk later secured a full ban for his region. Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai had previously requested a full ban, but a decision was postponed in June to first assess the financial impact on the power grid and prepare a regulatory framework for redistributing miners' power capacity to social facilities. Despite this, the Ministry of Energy stated in September that it saw no grounds for new mining bans, claiming it had received no requests from regional authorities and that the national power system was handling the load.

RBK-crypto3 min fa

Buryatia Supports Strengthening the Ban on Cryptocurrency Mining

RBK-crypto3 min fa

Strategy Scoops Up 10,000 BTC in a Single Week: Is Market Supply Running Low?

In a significant market move, investment firm Strategy purchased over 10,000 BTC (worth approximately $900 million) in a single week, reinforcing its position as one of the world’s largest Bitcoin holders with a total of 671,000 BTC valued at over $50 billion. This aggressive accumulation has raised questions about Bitcoin’s actual available supply. Although 19.96 million BTC (95% of the total 21 million cap) have been mined, the truly liquid supply is far smaller. An estimated 30% of Bitcoin is held long-term without movement, and around 20% is likely permanently lost. Additionally, exchange reserves have dropped to multi-year lows, reducing immediately tradable supply. Key institutional players include 153 companies with non-zero BTC balances—29 of which are public firms holding 1.082 million BTC. Strategy alone accounts for 671,000 BTC (62% of corporate holdings). Bitcoin ETFs hold about 1.311 million BTC, led by BlackRock, Fidelity, and Grayscale. Governments hold approximately 615,000 BTC, with the U.S. and China as top holders. Around 3.409 million BTC haven’t moved in over a decade, with at least 2.14 million considered permanently inaccessible due to lost keys—including an estimated 1 million BTC possibly owned by Satoshi Nakamoto. With rising institutional demand and shrinking liquid supply, the market is experiencing structural tightening, potentially driving future price dynamics as available BTC becomes scarcer.

比推26 min fa

Strategy Scoops Up 10,000 BTC in a Single Week: Is Market Supply Running Low?

比推26 min fa

Breaking Away from Traditional Investment Paths: Cryptocurrency Emerges as the Primary Battlefield for Wealth Among the Younger Generation

Coinbase's latest industry report, in collaboration with Ipsos, reveals a significant generational shift in investment strategies. Younger investors, including Gen Z and millennials, are increasingly moving away from traditional wealth-building paths like buying real estate and investing in stocks. The survey of over 2,000 U.S. investors found that 73% of young people believe it's harder for their generation to build wealth through conventional means compared to their parents' generation. This sentiment is reflected in their portfolios: younger investors allocate 25% of their investments to non-traditional assets like cryptocurrencies, derivatives, and NFTs—three times the allocation of older investors. Nearly half (45%) of young investors already hold cryptocurrency, compared to just 18% of older investors. They view crypto not as a speculative side investment but as a core component for catching up financially, with 80% believing it offers more opportunities outside the traditional financial system. Younger investors are also more active, trade more frequently, and are willing to take higher risks for greater returns. They express strong interest in emerging crypto products like derivatives, prediction markets, and DeFi lending. This trend is pushing the financial industry toward 24/7, multi-asset platforms that better serve this internet-native generation.

比推1 h fa

Breaking Away from Traditional Investment Paths: Cryptocurrency Emerges as the Primary Battlefield for Wealth Among the Younger Generation

比推1 h fa

Trading

Spot
Futures

Discussioni

Benvenuto nella Community HTX. Qui puoi rimanere informato sugli ultimi sviluppi della piattaforma e accedere ad approfondimenti esperti sul mercato. Le opinioni degli utenti sul prezzo di ATOM ATOM sono presentate come di seguito.

活动图片