Lido, Giant in Liquid Staking, Transfers 8 Million ETH to New Validators to Alleviate Ethereum Network Load
Liquid staking giant Lido is migrating 8 million ETH (worth roughly $16.5 billion) from old '0x01' validators to new '0x02' validators. This move, enabled by Ethereum's recent Pectra hardfork, consolidates thousands of validators into far fewer because each new validator can now hold up to 2,048 ETH instead of the previous 32 ETH limit.
This migration will increase the share of Lido's staked ETH on 0x02 validators from 32% to about 52% and is expected to reduce the total number of Ethereum validators by nearly one-third. The consolidation aims to ease network load by reducing the data the consensus layer must process, helping Ethereum move toward a more efficient validator set.
The upgrade, part of Curated Module v2 (CMv2), also introduces a key change: professional node operators must now lock up ETH as collateral to cover risks like slashing penalties. This aligns them with the existing security model of Lido's Community Staking Module. A separate update, CSM v3, adds support for verified community participants using Distributed Validator Technology (DVT) from providers like Obol or SSV.
No action is required from stETH holders during this migration. Lido also announced a later phase, expected around Q1 2027, to launch a marketplace where operators will compete based on fees and performance.
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