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Safety Narrative Meets Reality Squeeze: How Anthropic Fell into an Identity Crisis?

In a span of seventy-two hours, Anthropic faced a severe identity crisis amid pressure from the U.S. Pentagon, public accusations from Elon Musk, and a major shift in its safety policy. The Pentagon issued an ultimatum: allow Claude to be used for "all lawful purposes," including autonomous weapons targeting and domestic mass surveillance, by Friday 5:01 PM, or risk losing a $2 billion contract and being blacklisted as a "supply chain risk." Anthropic initially resisted, citing ethical red lines. Simultaneously, Elon Musk accused Anthropic of large-scale training data theft, referencing a $1.5 billion settlement over using pirated books. Anthropic also accused three Chinese AI firms of "industrial-scale distillation attacks" on Claude, framing it as a national security threat—a move widely criticized as hypocritical. In a pivotal shift, Anthropic released its Responsible Scaling Policy (RSP) 3.0, removing its core commitment to halt training if safety measures were inadequate. The company cited competitive pressure and lack of industry-wide consensus as reasons. With a $380 billion valuation and rapid growth, Anthropic’s balancing act between its safety-brand identity and commercial-military demands appears increasingly unstable. Its narrative as a "responsible AI" leader is collapsing under political, competitive, and ethical pressures.

比推02/27 13:48