Cboe Global Markets is exploring a regulated options product that would deliver an “all-or-none” payout, according to a source familiar with the matter, as the exchange looks to capture growing retail appetite for simpler, event-style trades that resemble prediction markets.
The proposed structure pays a fixed return if a specified condition is met and pays nothing if it is not. That binary-style payoff mirrors the mechanics used by many event contracts on prediction-market platforms.
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A Simpler Trade for Retail
The appeal is straightforward. Many retail traders struggle with traditional options concepts such as implied volatility and time decay.
A fixed payout tied to a single condition is easier to understand and easier to size, even if the risk is still total loss on the premium paid.
Cboe declined to provide details on specifications or timing, and the report said the initiative remains in early stages.
Cboe Has Been Here Before
The exchange is not new to binary-style contracts. Cboe has previously introduced binary options linked to the S&P 500 and the Cboe Volatility Index in 2008.
However, those earlier products were later delisted after they failed to attract sustained interest and were dominated by professional traders, not the retail audience Cboe is now courting.
Rulemaking Is Catching Up
Cboe’s exploration lands as regulators move to clarify the rules of the road for event contracts in the U.S.
On Jan. 29, Michael Selig, chairman of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), said the CFTC plans to draft new regulations for “event contracts,” and will withdraw a prior proposal that would have restricted certain politically and sports-linked contracts.
State-level legal challenges continue to shape the regulatory landscape.
In a separate case, a Massachusetts judge ruled Kalshi could not offer sports-related contracts to Massachusetts residents under the state’s gaming rules, rejecting the firm’s argument that federal derivatives oversight fully preempts state gambling authority.
Cboe did not immediately respond to a request for comment on whether the proposed all-or-none options would reference specific events, indexes, or other market outcomes.
Competition Is Moving Fast
Prediction markets and event-style trading have expanded sharply in visibility, particularly after recent U.S. election cycles.
Traditional financial firms have started to evaluate how to compete with platforms that package outcomes into simple “yes/no” contracts.
Other major players, including CME Group and FanDuel, have taken steps into the broader “event trading” space as demand grows.
Cboe has held preliminary discussions with retail brokerages and market makers while conducting legal and compliance review, reflecting the reputational baggage associated with “binary options” after past retail fraud scandals in loosely regulated venues.
What To Watch Next
The next signals are practical, not philosophical.
First, whether Cboe moves from internal exploration to a formal product filing, including how it frames the contract terms and eligible underlyings.
Second, whether major brokerages are willing to distribute the product widely, and what suitability and marketing guardrails they require.
Third, the regulatory arc. If the CFTC’s promised event-contract rulemaking produces a clearer framework, it could shape how far “event trading” moves into mainstream retail channels, and how directly exchanges like Cboe can compete with prediction-market platforms.
