Senat California Mengesahkan RUU yang Melarang Penerbitan Memecoin oleh Pejabat Publik

cointelegraphPublicado a 2026-08-28Actualizado a 2026-08-28

Resumen

Dewan Senat California meloloskan RUU yang melarang pejabat publik menerbitkan atau bermitra dalam penerbitan memecoin, menyusul kekhawatiran soal konflik kepentingan. RUU tersebut, yang kini menunggu tandatangan gubernur, melarang penyedia layanan aset digital menawarkan memecoin (aset digital yang nilainya terutama dari ketertarikan publik atau spekulasi) yang diterbitkan mulai 1 Januari 2027 oleh atau bersama pejabat publik. Langkah ini diambil di tengah laporan tentang kerugian besar investor pada memecoin terkait mantan Presiden AS Donald Trump, serta isu etika seputar investasi kripto keluarganya yang diduga menghambat undang-undang pasar kripto federal.

Para pembuat undang-undang di California mengesahkan sebuah RUU yang membatasi keterlibatan pejabat publik dengan memecoin, dengan mengutip kekhawatiran terkait konflik kepentingan dan 'pengaturan bayar-untuk-bermain'.

Senat California mengesahkan RUU Majelis 2409 dengan suara 40-0 pada Rabu, menurut data Legiscan. Majelis kemudian memberikan suara 78-0 untuk menyetujui amandemen Senat. RUU tersebut telah memasuki tahap terdaftar dan menunggu tandatangan gubernur.

RUU ini akan melarang penyedia layanan aset digital untuk menawarkan kepada penduduk California memecoin yang diterbitkan pada atau setelah 1 Januari 2027, yang ditawarkan oleh atau bermitra dengan pejabat publik federal atau pejabat publik negara bagian atau lokal. RUU ini mendefinisikan memecoin sebagai aset digital yang nilainya berasal terutama dari ketertarikan publik, spekulasi, atau keterlibatan komunitas.

Investor dalam memecoin Official Trump (TRUMP) yang terkait dengan presiden AS diperkirakan merugi sebesar $3,2 miliar, dengan sebagian besar kerugian tersebut belum direalisasi, menurut laporan Kamis dari organisasi advokasi konsumen nirlaba Public Citizen.

Token TRUMP menduduki peringkat sebagai memecoin terbesar kelima dengan kapitalisasi pasar $688 juta. Token tersebut naik 53% selama seminggu terakhir, mengembalikan sebagian kerugian dari penurunan 67% dalam setahun terakhir, menurut CoinMarketCap.

Ventura kripto keluarga Trump juga telah menimbulkan hambatan bagi pengesahan RUU struktur pasar kripto AS yang dikenal sebagai Undang-Undang Kejelasan Pasar Aset Digital (CLARITY).

Sebuah tambahan etika bipartisan, yang belum dipublikasikan, dikabarkan akan memungkinkan Trump untuk menunda pajak keuntungan modal atas pelepasan kepemilikan yang diperlukan, berpotensi menghemat pajak hingga jutaan.

Terkait: Kebanyakan Orang Amerika Mengatakan Investasi Kripto Keluarga Trump Tidak 'Tepat': Jajak Pendapat

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Preguntas relacionadas

QApa yang dilarang dalam RUU yang baru disahkan oleh Senat California?

ARUU tersebut melarang penyedia layanan aset digital menawarkan memecoin yang diterbitkan pada atau setelah 1 Januari 2027 kepada penduduk California, jika koin itu ditawarkan oleh atau bermitra dengan pejabat publik federal atau pejabat publik negara bagian/lokal.

QBagaimana Senat California memilih RUU tentang memecoin dan pejabat publik ini?

ASenat California menyetujui RUU tersebut dengan suara bulat 40-0. Majelis Negara Bagian kemudian juga menyetujuinya dengan suara 78-0 untuk amendemen Senat.

QApa definisi memecoin menurut RUU California ini?

ARUU ini mendefinisikan memecoin sebagai aset digital yang nilainya berasal terutama dari minat publik, spekulasi, atau keterlibatan komunitas.

QBagaimana kinerja token TRUMP terkait dengan Presiden AS menurut artikel?

AToken TRUMP adalah memecoin terbesar kelima dengan kapitalisasi pasar $688 juta. Token ini naik 53% dalam seminggu terakhir, meskipun masih mengalami penurunan 67% dalam setahun terakhir.

QApa alasan yang dikutip oleh pembuat undang-undang California untuk melarang keterlibatan pejabat publik dengan memecoin?

APembuat undang-undang mengutip kekhawatiran tentang konflik kepentingan dan pengaturan 'pay-to-play' (bayar untuk bermain) sebagai alasan pembatasan ini.

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