英特尔交出超预期财报:数据中心收入飙升59%,但代工业务仍等待“大客户”

金十数据Publicado a 2026-07-24Actualizado a 2026-07-24

Resumen

英特尔二季度营收达到161亿美元,同比增长25%,创下近15年来最快单季度增长纪录。数据中心业务收入同比增长59%,AI基础设施建设正在成为公司复苏的重要推动力。

周四美股盘后,英特尔(INTC.O)公布2026年第二季度财报,营收和利润均明显超过市场预期。受人工智能基础设施建设带动,数据中心芯片需求快速增长,公司实现2011年以来最快的单季度营收增速,同时给出的第三季度业绩指引也高于华尔街预期。

不过,财报背后仍存在市场关注的核心问题。英特尔晶圆代工业务虽然继续扩大,但目前主要依赖内部芯片订单,能否吸引更多大型外部客户,将决定公司长期转型能否成功。

英特尔第二季度实现营收161亿美元,同比增长25%,调整后每股收益为42美分。

此前华尔街预计,公司营收为144.2亿美元,调整后每股收益为21美分。此次业绩表现不仅超过市场预期,也是英特尔近15年来单季度营收增长最快的一次。

公司同时给出了高于分析师预期的第三季度指引。英特尔预计第三季度营收将在158亿至168亿美元之间,调整后每股收益为38美分。相比之下,市场此前预计营收约151亿美元,每股收益约27美分。

此次业绩改善主要来自人工智能基础设施建设带来的计算需求增长。过去几年,市场更多关注AI模型训练所需的高性能加速芯片,但随着企业开始部署AI应用,运行这些系统所需的通用计算能力需求也在提升。

英特尔首席执行官陈立武(Lip-Bu Tan)表示:“AI正在推动前所未有的计算需求。”公司认为,这一趋势正在帮助传统CPU业务获得新的增长动力。

数据中心业务成为最大增长引擎

从业务表现来看,数据中心业务已经成为英特尔此次增长的核心来源。第二季度,英特尔数据中心业务营收达到63亿美元,同比增长59%,成为公司增长最快的部门。

相比之下,负责个人电脑芯片的客户端计算业务营收为89亿美元,同比增长13%。虽然PC业务仍是英特尔规模最大的业务,但增速明显低于数据中心业务。

英特尔表示,由于内存供应短缺,预计第三季度PC销售将保持相对稳定。

与此同时,服务器CPU需求正在快速提升,公司甚至面临供应能力限制。英特尔表示,目前服务器CPU需求已经超过公司能够提供的产能,因此正在与客户签署长期供应协议。

这些协议部分用于锁定芯片供应数量,部分用于锁定产品价格。目前,公司已经签署10项长期供应协议。

英特尔首席财务官大卫·津斯纳(David Zinsner)表示,数据中心客户正在释放强劲且持续的支出信号,当前需求超过公司现有供应能力。

晶圆代工收入增长,但外部客户仍是最大考验

除了CPU业务,英特尔正在推进晶圆代工战略,希望通过先进制造能力为其他企业提供芯片生产服务。

第二季度,英特尔晶圆代工业务营收达到58亿美元,同比增长31%。

随着业务推进,公司开始重新调整资本投入计划。此前英特尔曾计划降低资本支出,但目前已经改变策略。

津斯纳表示,公司预计今年资本支出约为200亿美元,明年可能继续增加投入。这些资金主要用于购买工厂设备以及提升制造能力。

不过,投资者真正关注的是,英特尔能否吸引足够多的第三方客户使用其先进制造工艺。目前,晶圆代工业务的订单仍主要来自英特尔自身产品部门,而不是外部企业。

本周,网络安全公司飞塔(Fortinet)成为陈立武领导英特尔以来首个公开披露的晶圆代工客户。但该合作采用的是较成熟制造工艺,用于生产安全芯片,并非英特尔最新的14A先进制程。

英特尔表示,公司正在推进多项客户合作,未来将逐步公布更多进展。

英特尔希望通过14A制造工艺改善市场竞争地位。公司表示,14A的发展进度优于过去类似阶段的技术周期,并希望利用制造技术提升同时满足三个目标:一是支持自身芯片产品需求;二是扩大外部代工订单;三是提升晶圆代工业务竞争力。

但市场仍需要看到更多实际成果,包括先进制程能否按计划推进,以及英特尔是否能够获得大型客户订单。

相比台积电等领先代工企业,英特尔目前最大的挑战并不是制造投入,而是如何证明自身技术能力能够吸引长期合作伙伴。

盈利能力恢复,但距离历史高点仍有差距

财报显示,英特尔盈利能力正在改善。第二季度,公司GAAP毛利率恢复至42%,调整后毛利率达到40.4%,较去年同期明显提升。

改善主要来自三个方面:首先,营收增长带来了规模效应;其次,高毛利率产品销售增加;此外,产品价格也有所改善。

不过,与英特尔过去长期保持超过60%的毛利率水平相比,目前盈利能力仍处于恢复阶段。

英特尔股价此前受到AI需求增长、公司战略调整以及美国政府持有公司10%股份等因素推动。2025年,英特尔股价上涨84%;截至2026年7月23日收盘,2026年以来累计涨幅超过170%。但近期市场开始重新评估公司的复苏速度。7月份,英特尔股价累计下跌28%。

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