Эксклюзив: причины резкого падения биткоина в ноябре

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2025-02-02Actualizado a 2025-12-03

Ноябрь считается довольно благоприятным периодом для криптовалютного рынка. Однако биткоин в этом году продемонстрировал резкое снижение, закрепивашись ниже психологически важной отметки $90 000. Заместитель начальника отдела биржевой торговли WhiteBird Ян Пинчук поделился мнение относительно возможных причин развития этой ситуации.

По словам специалиста, предпосылки к развитию медвежьей тенденции начали формироваться в августе. Суть в том, что флагман крипторынка традиционно зависим от уровня глобальной ликвидности. Он уверенно растет в период ее расширения и стагнирует, когда она снижается. Примерно с середины августа увеличение ликвидности на мировом рынке замедлилось, а потом она и вовсе начала сокращаться.

Все это вылилось в то, что начали проявляться проблемы с долларовой ликвидностью на рынке репо в США, которые проявились в конце октября и выражались в резком росте ставки SOFR относительно IORB. SOFR представляет собой ставку по обеспеченным овернайт-репо под залог государственных облигаций. Если говорить простым языком, то данный показатель отражает стоимость долларовой ликвидности. Что касается IORB, то это ставка по резервам банков. Данный показатель можно считать неким процентом, которым ФРС платит кредитным организациям за средства на корреспондентских счетах.

Если SOFR резко увеличивается в отношении IORB, то подобное можно считать явным сигналом, что наблюдается нехватка долларовой ликвидности.

И именно в этот период биткоин зачастую испытывает сильное давление. Но далее ситуация начала развиваться в еще более негативном ключе. Тревожные сигналы со стороны представителей ФРС в совокупности с завышенными оценками на фондовом рынке стали благоприятной средой для падения высокорисковых активов. По итогу индекс Nasdaq упал на 9%, а биткоин и вовсе потерял 25% по за ноябрь.

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