JPMorgan токенизировал депозиты и запустил JPM Coin. Что это такое

RBK-cryptoPublicado a 2025-11-12Actualizado a 2025-11-12

Один из крупнейших банков переводит на публичный блокчейн долларовые депозиты клиентов, на очереди — токенизация вкладов в евро

Банк JPMorgan Chase начал предлагать институциональным клиентам токен JPM Coin, представляющий собой токенизированные долларовые депозиты, рассказал Bloomberg руководитель блокчейн-подразделения банка под названием Kinexys Навин Маллела. Токены сохраняют доходность по вкладам и позволяют переводить средства через публичный блокчейн Base от криптобиржи Coinbase мгновенно и круглосуточно.

Депозитные токены — это цифровые монеты, выпускаемые коммерческими банками и представляющие собой требования к существующим депозитам клиентов. По сути, это токенизированные версии денег, которые уже лежат на банковских счетах, они предназначены для более удобного перемещения с помощью блокчейн-сетей.

JPM Coin тестировался несколько месяцев такими компаниями, как Mastercard, Coinbase и B2C2. По словам Маллелы, банк планирует сделать токен доступным для клиентов — физических лиц на более позднем этапе и расширить его на другие валюты после получения одобрения от регулирующих органов. Банк уже зарегистрировал тикер JPME для потенциального запуска депозитного токена в евро.

JPMorgan третий год подряд возглавляет рейтинг крупнейших публичных компаний мира Forbes Global 2000. По данным журнала, активы банка составляют $4,3 трлн. Блокчейн JPMorgan под названием Kinexys, который используют институциональные клиенты банка, обрабатывает транзакций в среднем на $3 млрд в день.

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Маллела рассказал, что JPM Coin будет приниматься в качестве залога на Coinbase. Также банк намерен расширить свое присутствие и на других блокчейнах.

Банки много экспериментируют со стейблкоинами, которые обычно привязаны к фиатным валютам и обеспечены такими активами, как государственные облигации. Доход от такого обеспечения получают эмитенты токенов, тогда как доход от депозитных токенов получают владельцы средств.

«Мы считаем, что стейблкоины вызывают большой ажиотаж, но для институциональных клиентов депозитные продукты представляют собой привлекательную альтернативу. Они могут приносить доход», — сказал Маллела.

В конце октября стало известно, что JPMorgan планирует разрешить институциональным клиентам использовать биткоин и Ethereum в качестве залога при получении кредитов. Новый сервис расширит уже действующую практику банка, который принимает в качестве обеспечения акции криптовалютных биржевых фондов (ETF).

В конце августа, когда биткоин торговался около $110 тыс., аналитики JPMorgan заявили, что его справедливая цена — $126 тыс. и до конца года она должна быть достигнута. 6 октября биткоин установил исторический максимум около $126,2 тыс.

«Дни сочтены». Глава крупнейшего майнера назвал условия выживания отрасли

Рост старых криптовалют оказался краткосрочным. Что нужно для альтсезона

Китаянка получила 11 лет тюрьмы после изъятия у нее биткоинов на $6 млрд

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